Vertebras Flashcards

1
Q

Componentes de las vertebras (7)

A

Cuerpo
Agujeros
Laminas
Pediculos
Apofiis espinosa
Apofisis transversales
Apofisis articulares

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2
Q

Caras del sacro con sus partes

A

Anterior: Agujeros sacros anteriores
Posterior: Agujeros sacros posteriores y cresta sacra media
Laterales: Carilla articulares para el hueso coxal

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3
Q

Caracteristicas V. Cervicales

A

Agujeros transversos
A. espinosa corta y bifida

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4
Q

Caracteristicas V. Dorsales

A

A. espinosa larga e invlinada hacia abajo
Carillas artoculares en el cuerpo y A. transversas para vla cabeza y tuberculo costal

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5
Q

Caracteristicas lumbares

A

A. espinosa recta y cuadrilater
Cuerpo vertebral voluminoso y sin carillas articulares
Apofisus transversas reducidas y sin carillas

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6
Q

Caracteristicas V. sacras

A

Forman el sacro

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7
Q

Caracteristicas V. coccígeas

A

Forman el coocix

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8
Q

Caraceristicas Atlas

A

No Cuerpo
Arco anterior y posterior

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9
Q

Axis: Caracteristicas y que vertebra es

A

C2
Apofisis odontoides

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10
Q

C7 caracteristicas

A

A. espinosa larga y no bifida

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11
Q

Medios de union vertebrales (6)

A
  1. Disco intervertebral (fibrocartilago y nucleo pulposo)
  2. Ligamento longitudinal anterior
  3. Ligamento longitudinal posterior
  4. Ligamentos amarillos
  5. Ligamentos interespinosos
  6. Ligamentos intertransversos
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12
Q

Como se llama la articulación entre el sacro y L5?

A

Promontorio

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13
Q

Curvaturas de la columna

A

C
D
L
S

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