Vertebral Column And Abdominal Wall Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the muscles of the back attached to?

A

Spinous process and transverse processes

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2
Q

Mention the superficial muscles of the back and they nerve supply

A

Trapezius- Latissimus dorsi- Levator Scapulae and Rhomboids

Most: anterior rami of the cervical nerves

Trapezius: Motor fibers of the accesory nerve CN XI

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3
Q

Intermediate Muscles of the back

A

Serratus posterior (underneath the rhomboid muscles)

Serratus inferior (underneath de Latissimus dorsi)

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4
Q

Intrinsic Muscles of the back are innervated by:

A

Posterior rami of the spinal nerves

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5
Q

Runs along the inferior border of the 12 rib then into de subumbilical abd wall

A

Subcostal nerves

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6
Q

How many vertebras does the vertebral column has?

Cervical?
Thoracic?
Lumbar?
Sacral?
Coccygeal?
A

33

7
12
5
5
4
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7
Q

Secondary curves

A

Cervical y lumbar

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8
Q

Flexion and extesion of the vertebral column

A

Cervical y lumbar

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9
Q

Lateral flexion of the vertebral column

A

Cervical y lumbar

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10
Q

Rotation of the VC

A

Cervical y thoracic

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11
Q

Somites divides into:

A

Dermatome
Myotome
Sclerotome

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12
Q

Hole through which the spinal cord passes

A

Vertebral foramen

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13
Q

Where does the spinal cord terminate?

A

L1/L2

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14
Q

The #of vertebrae and # of spinal cord segment are the same in each region except:

A

Cervical

7 vertebras y 8 nervios

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15
Q

Hiatus of the sacral canal

A

Is a normal feature that results from the failure of fusion of the laminae of the 5th sacral segment

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16
Q

Which muscles are innervated by posterior primary rami?

A

True back muscles
-erector spinae
-

17
Q

Subcostal nerve equivalente de?

A

Is the ventral primary ramus of the T12

Equivalente de un intercostal nerve