vertebrae Flashcards

1
Q

cervical curvature

A

lordosis

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2
Q

thoracic curvature

A

kyphosis

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3
Q

lumbar curvature

A

lordosis

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4
Q

sacral curvature

A

kyphosis

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5
Q

kyphosis action

A

primary, flexion

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6
Q

lordosis action

A

secondary, extension

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7
Q

5 unique thoracic vertebrae

A

T1, T9-T12

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8
Q

cervical vertebrae with bifurcated spinous process

A

C7

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9
Q

dorsal surface of sacrum/coccyx

A

multifidi attachment

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10
Q

ventral surface of sacrum/coccyx

A

piriformis attachment

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11
Q

center of gravity

A

S2

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12
Q

atlanto-occipital joint

A

superior articular facet of c1 and occipital condyle

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13
Q

atlanto-odontoid joint

A

transverse ligament of atlas and dens of axis

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14
Q

atlanto-axial joint

A

inferior articular facets of the atlas and superior articular facets of the axis

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15
Q

thoracic body articulation with head of rib

A

costovertebral joint

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16
Q

thoracic transverse process articulation with rib tubercle

A

costotransverse joint

17
Q

anterior longitudinal ligament

A

anterior side of vertebral bodies

18
Q

posterior longitudinal ligament

A

posterior side of vertebral bodies

19
Q

ligamentum flavum

A

ventral parts of laminae

20
Q

intertransverse ligament

A

transverse processes

21
Q

supraspinous ligament

A

posterior to spinous process

22
Q

interspinous ligament

A

connecting adjacent spinous process

23
Q

transverse ligament of atlas

A

c1 anterior arch (around dens)

24
Q

apical ligament

A

dens of c2

25
Q

alar ligament

A

two diagonal off of dens of c2

26
Q

ligament nuchae

A

external occipital protuberance to c6

27
Q

iliolumbar ligament

A

L5 transverse process and ilium

28
Q

lumbosacral ligament

A

L5 transverse process and sacrum

29
Q

vertebral body

A

withholds 70% of stress along spine

30
Q

vertebral arch

A

withholds 30% of stress along spine

31
Q

sagittal plane

A

flextion/extension

32
Q

coronal plane

A

left/right side bending

33
Q

transverse plane

A

left/right rotation