VERTEBRAE

Question 1

Pathology:
Failure of the posterior encasement of the spinal cord to close

Answer 1

SPINA BIFIDA

Question 2

Pathology:
Separation of Pars Interarticularis

Answer 2

Spondylolysis

Question 3

Pathology:
What is the term SHEUERRMANNS DISEASE

Answer 3

Adolescent KYPHOSIS

Question 4

Pathology:
Loss of bone density

Answer 4

OSTEOPOROSIS

Question 5

Pathology:
Fx of the anterior arch of C2 due to hyperextesion

Answer 5

Hangmans Fx

Question 6

Pathology:
Avulsion fx of the spinous process in the lower cervical & upper thoracic region

Answer 6

Clay shovelers fx

Question 7

Pathology:
Comminuted fx of the ring of C1

Answer 7

Jeffersons fx

Question 8

Pathology:
Damage to the ligaments, vertebrae or spinal cord caused by sudden jerking back of the head &neck

Answer 8

Whiplash injury

Question 9

Atlast or Axis?
Whats is the 2nd cervical bone

Answer 9

Axis

Question 10

Atlast or Axis
What is odontoid?

Answer 10

Axis

Question 11

Atlast or Axis?
What is dens?

Answer 11

Axis

Question 12

At the level of mastoid tip?

Answer 12

C1 / ATLAST

Question 13

2 Projections for Atlanto-occipital Joints

Answer 13

•AP OBLIQUE
•PA

Question 14

What is the CR and RP of Atlanto-occipatal joint AP OBLIQUE projection?

Answer 14

Perpendicular 1 inch anterior to EAM

Question 15

What is the CR and RP of Atlanto-occipatal joint PA projection?

Answer 15

Perpendicular exits the level of infraorbital margins

Question 16

What are the METHOD that best demonstrates the DENS of cervical?

Answer 16

1. FUCHS (AP)
2. JUDD (PA)
3. KASABACH (AP AXIAL OBLQ)

Question 17

What projection best demonstrates the Dens within the formane magnum?

Answer 17

FUCHS METHOD

Question 18

What projection best demonstrates the Dens and atlast within the formane magnum?

Answer 18

JUDD METHOD

Question 19

What projection best demonstrates the Dens only?

Answer 19

KASABACH METHOD

Question 20

What is the CR & RP of KASABACH METHOD?

Answer 20

10-15 CAUDAD, Midway b/n canthus and EAM

Question 21

What is the CR & RP of “OPEN MOUTH” AP PROJECTION?

Answer 21

Perpendicular midpoint of open mouth

Question 22

What is the structure shown in “OPEN MOUTH” AP PROJECTION?

Answer 22

Atlast & Axis

Question 23

What is the method for the lateral upright of C1-C7?

Answer 23

Grandy method

Question 24

What is the CR & RP point for AP AXIAL of cervical?

Answer 24

15-20 CEPHALAD
Rp: C4

Question 25

It is a functional studies of cervical vertebrae to demonstrate normal AP movement or absent of movement

Answer 25

Lateral Projection Hyperflexion/Hypertension

Question 26

Ottonello method is also known as

Answer 26

Wagging jaw

Question 27

Useful for demonstrating the cervicothoracic spinous processes in patients with WHIPLASH INJURY

Answer 27

AP AXIAL PROJECTION VERTEBRAL ARCH (PILLARS)

Question 28

AP AXIAL PROJECTION VERTEBRAL ARCH (PILLARS) Central Ray and Reference Point

Answer 28

(20-30) 25 degrees CAUDAD at C7

Question 29

AP AXIAL OBLIQUE PROJECTION VERTEBRAL ARCH Central Ray and Reference Point

Answer 29

(30-40) 35 CAUDAD at C7

Question 30

Used to demonstrate vertebral arches when the px cannot Hyperextend head for AP/PA axial projection

Answer 30

AP AXIAL OBLIQUE PROJECTION VERTEBRAL ARCH

Question 31

BEST PROJECTION OF STERNUM?

Answer 31

RAO 15-20

Question 32

What is the RP for Cervicothoracic Region?

Answer 32

Interspace of C7-T1

Question 33

Best demonstrates the Intervertebral disk spaces?

Answer 33

Twining & Pawlow

Question 34

Who recommended a Lateral recumbent, head elevated on patients arm?

Answer 34

Pawlow

Question 35

Central ray for twinning if shoulder is not well depressed

Answer 35

5 Degrees CAUDAD

Question 36

Central ray for Pawlow?

Answer 36

3-5 degrees Caudad

Question 37

Central ray for modified Pawlow/Monda

Answer 37

5-15 degrees CAUDAD