Vergil's Aeneid - Vocab Wednesday for the semester! Flashcards
ā, ab, abs
(away) from, by (+abl.)
ac, atque
and, also; as, than
accipiō, -ere, -cēpī, ceptus
receive, ACCEPT; learn, hear, conceive
Acestēs, -ae, m.
Acestes, king in Sicily
ad
to, toward, at, near, about (+ acc.)
adsum, adesse, adfuī
be present, assist (+ dat.)
Aenēās, -ae, acc. -an, m.
Trojan prince, son of Venus & Anchises
aequor, aequoris, n.
sea, waves; (level) plain
age, agite (agō)
up! come! lead on!
agmen, agminis, n.
army, line, troop; course
agō, agere, ēgī, āctus
lead, drive, do, treat, pass, conduct
aiō, ais, ait; aiunt
say, speak, assert
alius, -a, -ud
other, another, else
altus, -a, -um
(on) high, lofty, deep
amor, amōris, m.
love, desire, passion
Anchisēs, -ae, acc. ēn, m.
Trojan prince, father of Aeneas
anima, -ae, f.
air, breath, life, soul, shade
animus, -ī, m.
soul, spirit, breath, courage; anger, pride; purpose, thought
ante
before (+ acc.); sooner, previously
antīquus, -a, -um
ANCIENT, old, aged, former, of olden times, time-honored
āra, -ae, f.
altar
ardeō, -ēre, arsī, arsus
burn, be eager
arma, -ōrum, n.
ARMS, equipment, tools
arvum, -ī, n.
plowed land, field, region
arx, arcis, f.
citadel, fort; height, hill
at, ast
but, yet, however, at least
āter, -tra, -trum
black, gloomy, deadly
atque, ac
and, also; as, than
audio, -īre, -īvī, -ītus
hear (of), hearken
aura, -ae, f.
breeze, air; favor; light
aurum, -ī, n.
gold (object, equipment)
aut
or, either; aut…aut - either…or
bellum, -ī, n.
war(fare), combat, fight
caelum, -ī, n.
sky, heaven; weather
campus, -ī, m.
plain, field, level surface
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
take, seize, catch; CAPTIVATE; deceive; occupy
caput, capitis, n.
head; summit; life, person
cāsus, -ūs, m.
chance, (mis)fortune; fall
cernō, -ere, crēvī, crētus
DISCERN, perceive, understand, decide; fight
circum
around, about, at, near (+ acc.)
clāmor, clāmōris, m.
shout, roar, applause
classis, -is, f.
fleet, army, ship
comes, comitis, c.
comrade, follower
conjūnx, conjugis, c.
husband, wife
corpus, corporis, n.
body, CORPSE, form
cum (conj.)
when, while, since, although
cum (prep.)
with (+ abl.)
cūnctus, -a, -um
all, whole, entire
cūra, -ae, f.
care, anxiety, grief; love
cursus, -ūs, m.
COURSE, running; haste
Danaus, -a, -um
Danaan, Greek
dē
(down, away) from, of, concerning, according to (+ abl.)
dea, -ae, f.
goddess
deus, -ī, m.
god, divinity, DEITY
dexter, -tra, -trum
right (hand); favorable; right hand
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus
say, speak, tell, call, name, describe, chant
dictum, -ī, n.
word, speech, command
Dīdō, -ōnis, f.
legendary founder and queen of Carthage
diēs, diēī, m.
DAY, time, season
dīvus, -a, -um
DIVINE, heavenly, deified; subst. DIVINITY, god, goddess
dō, dare, dedī, datus
give (forth), grant, allow, bestow; put, place, make
domus, -ūs, f.
house(hold), home, abode; family, race, line
dōnum, -ī, n.
gift, offering, prize, reward
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus
lead, draw (out), protract; PRODUCE; think
dum
while, as long as, until, provided
ē, ex
out of, from, according to (+ abl.)
eō, īre, īvī (iī), itus
go, proceed, come
equus, -ī, m.
horse, steed, charger
eripiō, -ere, eripuī, ereptus
snatch (from), tear away; rescue; hasten
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
stray, wander, ERR; linger
et
and, also, even, too
et…et
both…and
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus
do, make perform; grant, offer; suppose
fāma, -ae, f.
FAME, report, reputation
fātum, -ī, n.
FATE, destiny, doom; oracle
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
bear, endure; wear; report, say; carry (off), plunder; extol; tend; grant, offer
ferrum, -ī, n.
iron; sword, weapon, tool
fessus, -a, -um
tired, weary, feeble, worn
fīnis, -is, m.
end, limit, border; country; goal; starting-place
flamma, -ae, f.
FLAME, fire, torch; love
flūctus, -ūs, m.
wave, tide, flood, sea
for, fārī, fatus sum
speak, say, tell, utter
fors, fortis, f.
chance, FORTUNE, hap
fortūna, -ae, f.
FORTUNE, chance, luck
fuga, -ae, f.
flight, haste, exile, speed
fugiō, fugere, fūgī
flee (from), escape, shun
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsus
pour (out), shed; law low, slay, rout; extend
furō, -ere furuī
rage, rave, be frantic
futūrus, -a, -um
FUTURE, destined (to be), impending, about to be (sum)
geminus, -a, -um
twin, double, two
genitor, genitōris, m.
begetter, father, sire
gēns, gentis, f.
clan, race, nation, herd
genua, generis, n.
birth, origin, race; descendant; kind, family
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
have, hold; consider
haud
not, by no means, not at all
heu
alas!, ah!, ah me!
hīc (adv.)
here, there, hereupon
hic, haec, hoc
this, that; he, she, it
hinc
from this place, hence, thence
honōs, honōris, m.
HONOR, glory, reward; offering, sacrifice; charm, grace
hūc
to this place, hither, here
īdem, eadem, idem
same, the same
ignis, -is, m.
fire, flame, light, lightning, star; passion, love, fury, wrath
ille, illa, illud
that (famous); he, she, it
immānis, -e
huge, monstrous, enormous, mighty, dreadful, cruel, atrocious
imperium, -ī, n.
command, power, dominion, rule, sway, mastery, realm(s)
in
in, on, in the case of, among (+ abl.); into, , toward, (+ acc.)
īnfēlīx, īnfēlīcis
unfortunate, accursed, unhappy, ill-omened, unlucky, wretched
īnferus, -a, -um
low, below, underneath
ingēns, ingentis
enormous, mighty, huge
inter + acc.
between, among, during
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
(him, her, it) self; very
īra, -ae, f.
wrath, rage, anger, passion
is, ea, id
this, that; he, she, it
Ītalia, -ae, f.
Italy
jam
now, already, finally, at once
jubeō, -ere, iussī, iussus
command, order, bid, enjoin (upon), urge
Jūnō, -ōnis, f.
queen of the gods
Juppiter, Jove, m.
king of the gods
lābor, labī, lapsus sum
slip (by), slide, glide (by), descend; fail; faint, fall, perish; flow
labōs (labor), labōris, m.
LABOR, hardship, task
lacrima, -ae, f.
tear, compassion
laetus, -a, -um
happy; fertile; fat, sleek
līmen, līminis, n.
threshold, doorway, entrance; abode; shrine; palace
lītus, lītoris, n.
shore, strand, coast, beach
locus, -ī, m. (pl. locī, loca)
place, region; condition, situation; opportunity
longus, -a, -um
long, wide, distant
lumen, lūminis, n.
light, lamp; eye; life; f - light, sun, day; life; glory
magnus, -a, -um
great, large, huge, vast; noble, illustrious, mighty, important
maneō, -ere, mānsī, mānsus
remain, abide, linger, stay, (a)wait
manus, -ūs, f.
hand; band, troop; deed
mare, -is., n.
sea
māter, mātris, f.
mother, dam; MATRON
medius, -a, -um
mid(dle), INTERMEDIATE
mēns, mentis, f.
mind, feeling, intention
meus, -a, -um
my (own), mine
miser, misera, miserum
MISERABLE, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate, pitiable
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus
send, hurl, DISMISS, let go; end, finish; offer, pay
moenia, -ium, n. pl.
walls; city; structures
mōns, montis, m.
MOUNTAIN, height
mors, mortis, f.
death, destruction, ruin
moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtus
move; ponder
multus, -a, -um
much, many, abundant
mūnus, mūneris, n.
function, duty; gift
nam/namque
for; indeed, truly
nātus, -ī, m.
son, child, young
nāvis, -is, f.
ship, boat, vessel, galley
-ne
whether, or
nē
lest, that not, no, not
neque, nec
nor, neither, and not;
neque…neque
neither…nor
nōmen, nōminis, n.
NAME, fame, renown
nōn
not, no
noster, nostra, nostrum
our (own) ours
novus, -a, -um
new, young, strange, late
nox, noctis, f.
night, darkness; sleep
nūllus, -a, -um
none, no, no one
nūmen, nūminis, n.
divinity, divine power (will, favor, purpose, presence)
nunc
(but) now, soon, as it is
Ō
O! Oh! Ah!
oculus, -ī, m.
eye
omnis, -e
all, every, whole, universal
ōra, -ae, f.
shore, coast, region, border
ōs, ōris, n.
mouth, face; speech
parēns, parentis, c.
PARENT, ancestor, father, mother
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
PREPARE, make (ready)
pars, partis, f.
PART, portion, share, side
pater, patris, f.
father, ancestor, sire
patrius, -a, -um
PATERNAL, ancestral, native
pectus, pectoris, n.
breast, heart, soul
pelagus, -ī, n.
sea, flood, waves
per + acc.
through, by (means of), over, among, because of, during
pēs, pedis, m.
foot; sheet-rope, sheet
petō, -ere, petīvī, petītus
seek, attach, aim (at), ask; scan
pius, -a, -um
devoted, loyal, righteous
poena, -ae, f.
PUNISHMENT, PENALTY, satisfaction, revenge, vengeance
pōnō, -ere, posuī, positus
put, place (aside); found, establish; bury
portus, -ūs, m.
PORT, harbor, haven
possum, posse, potuī
be able, can, avail
Priamus, -ī, m.
Priam, king of Troy
prīmus, -a, -um
first, foremost, chief
procul
far, at a distance, (from) afar
puer, puerī, m.
boy, child; slave
puppis, -is, f.
stern; ship, vessel, galley
quaerō, -ere, quaesīvī, quaesītus
seek (in vain), miss, inquire, ask, try
-que
and, also, even; -que…-que - both…and
quī, quae, quod
who, which, whom, that
quis (qua), quid, (quī, quae, quod)
who? which? what? why? any, some(one)
quō
whither, where(fore), whereby
quondam
(at) some time, formerly, ever
referō, referre, retulī, relātus
bear back, restore, carry off; reproduce, renew, recall; RELATE
rēgīna, -ae, f.
queen; adj. ROYAL
rēgnum, -ī, n.
royal power, kingdom, REALM, rule, sway, sovereignty
relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictus
leave, desert, surrender, abandon, RELINQUISH
rēmus, -ī, m.
oar
rēs, reī, f.
thing, affair, matter, deed, fact, fortune; state, commonwealth
rēx, rēgis, m.
king; adj. ruling, ROYAL
ruō, ruere, ruī, ruitus
fall; rush; sink; plow
sacer, sacra, sacrum
SACRED, holy, consecrated; accursed; n. subst. SACRIFICE
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood; race, descendant
saxum, -ī, n.
stone, rock, reef, cliff, crag
sed
but, moreover, however
sēdēs, sedis, f.
seat; abode, habitation; bottom; tomb, shrine; place, region
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
follow, attend, pursue, accompany, seek
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
OBSERVE, watch; PRESERVE, save, guard, keep, rescue; nurse
sī
whether, if (only), in case that
sīc
thus, so, in this manner
sīdus, sīderis, n.
star, constellation, meteor; season, weather; heaven
silva, -ae, f.
forest, wood(s), tree(s)
simul
at the same time, together
simulac/simulatque
as soon as
socius, -ī, m.
ally, comrade, follower
sōlus, -a, -um
alone, only, lonely, SOLE
somnus, -ī, m.
sleep, slumber, dream
stō, stare, stetī, status
stand (fast, up); halt; endure; stick (to), remain
sub
(from) under, close (to), beneath, (deep) in, after (acc. abl.)
subeō, -īre, -iī, -ītus
go under, bear; approach, enter; arise (+ dat.)
suī
(of) himself, etc.; him, her, it, them
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
be, exist
super
above, beyond, left, in addition, upon, concerning, (acc. abl.)
superus, -a, -um
upper, higher, above; subst. - god, divinity
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctus
raise, (a)rise, spring up, SURGE
suus, -a, -um
his, her, its, their (own)
tālis, -e
such, of such sort, the following
tandem
at length, finally; pray
tantus, -a, -um
so great, so much, so far
tēctum, -ī, n.
roof; house, home, abode
tellūs, tellūris, f.
earth, land, country
tēlum, -ī, n.
weapon; wound, blow
tempus, temporis, n.
time; occasion, crisis
tendō, -ere,
stretch; hasten, strive, (EX)TEND, aim; tent
teneō, -ēre, tenuī, tentus
have, hold, restrain
terra, -ae, f.
earth, land, country, soil
Teucrus, -a, -um
Teucrian, Trojan
tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātus
lift, raise, upheave, stir up; remove, destroy
tōtus, -a, -um
all, every, whole, full
trahō, -ere, trāxi, tractus
drag (out), draw (in), lead, PROTRACT, spend
trīstis, -e
sad, unhappy, dreary, fatal
Troia, -ae, f.
Troy, a city in Asia Minor
tum, tunc
then, at that time; further
tuus, -a, -um
your(s), your own
Tyrius, -a, -um
Tyrian, Carthaginian
ubi
where, when, as soon as
ūllus, -a, -um
any, any one
umbra, -ae, f.
shade, shadow, ghost
umerus, -ī, m.
shoulder
unda, -ae, f.
wave, billow, water, sea
ūnus, -a, -um
one, only, alone, single
urbs, urbis, f.
city, town
ut(ī)
as, when; that, so that; how
vastus, -a, -um
desolate, VAST, enormous
vatēs, -is, c.
prophet, seer, bard
-ve, vel
or, either, even
vel…vel
either…or
vēlum, -ī, n.
cloth, canvas, sail
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventus
come, go
ventus, -ī, m.
wind, breeze, blast, air
via, -ae, f.
WAY, road, journey, street
victor, -ōris, m.
VICTOR; adj. VICTORIOUS
video, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus
see, perceive; pass. be seen, appear, seem (best)
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victus
conquer, surpass
vir, virī, m.
(real) man; hero; husband
vīs, vīs, f.
force, VIOLENCE, energy
vīta, -ae, f,.
life, soul, spirit
vix
scarcely, feebly, with difficulty
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
call, name, address, CONVOKE, INVOKE, invite, challenge
volō, velle, voluī
will, wish, be willing
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtus
REVOLVE, (un)roll, roll (round, through); undergo
vōx, vōcis, f.
VOICE, word, speech, sound
ASPICIŌ, ASPICERE, ASPEXĪ, ASPECTUS
SEE, BEHOLD, LOOK AT
CONDŌ, -ERE, CONDIDĪ, CONDITUS
FOUND, ESTABLISH; HIDE, BURY
CŌNŪBIUM, CŌNŪBIĪ N
RIGHT OF INTERMARRIAGE, MARRIAGE
COR, CORDIS N
HEART, SPIRIT, FEELINGS
CORRIPIŌ, -ERE, CORRIPUĪ, CORREPTUS
SEIZE, SNATCH UP
DĒMITTŌ, -ERE, DĒMĪSĪ, DĒMISSUS
SEND DOWN, LET DOWN, DROP, LOWER, DERIVE
ĒNSIS, ĒNSIS M
SWORD, KNIFE
EXTERUS, -A, -UM
OUTSIDE, FOREIGN
FOVEŌ, -ĒRE, FŌVĪ, FŌTUS
CHERISH, FONDLE
INCENDŌ, -ERE, INCENDĪ, INCĒNSUS
INFLAME, KINDLE, BURN
MEMOR, MEMORIS + GEN.
REMEMBERING, MINDFUL, UNFORGETTING
MIROR, MIRĀRĪ, MIRĀTUS SUM
WONDER (AT), ADMIRE
NASCOR, NASCI, NATUS SUM
COME INTO EXISTENCE/BEING; SPRING FORTH, GROW; LIVE
OPTŌ, OPTĀRE, OPTĀVĪ, OPTĀTUS
CHOOSE, DESIRE, HOPE (FOR)
ŌRŌ, ŌRĀRE, ŌRĀVĪ, ŌRĀTUS
BESEECH, PRAY (FOR), ENTREAT, PLEAD, ARGUE
PĀREŌ, -ĒRE, PARUĪ, PARITUS + DAT.
OBEY, YIELD
PARIŌ, -ERE, PEPERĪ, PARTUS
(RE)PRODUCE, GAIN, ACQUIRE, GIVE BIRTH TO
PELAGUS, PELAGĪ N
SEA, FLOOD, WAVES
PENITUS (ADV.)
DEEP WITHIN, DEEPLY, WHOLLY
PONTUS, PONTĪ M
SEA, WAVES
RIPA, RIPAE F
BANK, SHORE
ROGUS, ROGĪ M
FUNERAL PYRE
SIMUL
AT THE SAME TIME, TOGETHER
SPĒRŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS
HOPE (FOR, TO), EXPECT, SUPPOSE
SPĒS, SPEĪ F
HOPE, EXPECTATION
TEGŌ, TEGERE, TĒXĪ, TĒCTUS
COVER, HIDE, PROTECT
TERGUM, TERGĪ N
BACK, BODY, REAR, HIDE (OF AN ANIMAL)
TURBŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS
THROW INTO CONFUSION, AGITATE, CONFUSE, SHAKE, DISTURB
VERTEX, VERTICIS M
PEAK, SUMMIT, HEAD, TOP; WHIRLPOOL
VETŌ, VETĀRE, VETUĪ, VETITUS
FORBID, PREVENT
VOLŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS
FLY, MOVE WITH SPEED
