Vergil's Aeneid - Vocab Wednesday for the semester! Flashcards

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1
Q

ā, ab, abs

A

(away) from, by (+abl.)

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2
Q

ac, atque

A

and, also; as, than

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3
Q

accipiō, -ere, -cēpī, ceptus

A

receive, ACCEPT; learn, hear, conceive

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4
Q

Acestēs, -ae, m.

A

Acestes, king in Sicily

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5
Q

ad

A

to, toward, at, near, about (+ acc.)

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6
Q

adsum, adesse, adfuī

A

be present, assist (+ dat.)

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7
Q

Aenēās, -ae, acc. -an, m.

A

Trojan prince, son of Venus & Anchises

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8
Q

aequor, aequoris, n.

A

sea, waves; (level) plain

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9
Q

age, agite (agō)

A

up! come! lead on!

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10
Q

agmen, agminis, n.

A

army, line, troop; course

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11
Q

agō, agere, ēgī, āctus

A

lead, drive, do, treat, pass, conduct

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12
Q

aiō, ais, ait; aiunt

A

say, speak, assert

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13
Q

alius, -a, -ud

A

other, another, else

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14
Q

altus, -a, -um

A

(on) high, lofty, deep

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15
Q

amor, amōris, m.

A

love, desire, passion

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16
Q

Anchisēs, -ae, acc. ēn, m.

A

Trojan prince, father of Aeneas

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17
Q

anima, -ae, f.

A

air, breath, life, soul, shade

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18
Q

animus, -ī, m.

A

soul, spirit, breath, courage; anger, pride; purpose, thought

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19
Q

ante

A

before (+ acc.); sooner, previously

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20
Q

antīquus, -a, -um

A

ANCIENT, old, aged, former, of olden times, time-honored

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21
Q

āra, -ae, f.

A

altar

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22
Q

ardeō, -ēre, arsī, arsus

A

burn, be eager

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23
Q

arma, -ōrum, n.

A

ARMS, equipment, tools

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24
Q

arvum, -ī, n.

A

plowed land, field, region

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25
Q

arx, arcis, f.

A

citadel, fort; height, hill

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26
Q

at, ast

A

but, yet, however, at least

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27
Q

āter, -tra, -trum

A

black, gloomy, deadly

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28
Q

atque, ac

A

and, also; as, than

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29
Q

audio, -īre, -īvī, -ītus

A

hear (of), hearken

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30
Q

aura, -ae, f.

A

breeze, air; favor; light

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31
Q

aurum, -ī, n.

A

gold (object, equipment)

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32
Q

aut

A

or, either; aut…aut - either…or

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33
Q

bellum, -ī, n.

A

war(fare), combat, fight

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34
Q

caelum, -ī, n.

A

sky, heaven; weather

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35
Q

campus, -ī, m.

A

plain, field, level surface

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36
Q

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus

A

take, seize, catch; CAPTIVATE; deceive; occupy

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37
Q

caput, capitis, n.

A

head; summit; life, person

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38
Q

cāsus, -ūs, m.

A

chance, (mis)fortune; fall

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39
Q

cernō, -ere, crēvī, crētus

A

DISCERN, perceive, understand, decide; fight

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40
Q

circum

A

around, about, at, near (+ acc.)

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41
Q

clāmor, clāmōris, m.

A

shout, roar, applause

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42
Q

classis, -is, f.

A

fleet, army, ship

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43
Q

comes, comitis, c.

A

comrade, follower

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44
Q

conjūnx, conjugis, c.

A

husband, wife

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45
Q

corpus, corporis, n.

A

body, CORPSE, form

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46
Q

cum (conj.)

A

when, while, since, although

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47
Q

cum (prep.)

A

with (+ abl.)

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48
Q

cūnctus, -a, -um

A

all, whole, entire

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49
Q

cūra, -ae, f.

A

care, anxiety, grief; love

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50
Q

cursus, -ūs, m.

A

COURSE, running; haste

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51
Q

Danaus, -a, -um

A

Danaan, Greek

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52
Q

A

(down, away) from, of, concerning, according to (+ abl.)

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53
Q

dea, -ae, f.

A

goddess

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54
Q

deus, -ī, m.

A

god, divinity, DEITY

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55
Q

dexter, -tra, -trum

A

right (hand); favorable; right hand

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56
Q

dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus

A

say, speak, tell, call, name, describe, chant

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57
Q

dictum, -ī, n.

A

word, speech, command

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58
Q

Dīdō, -ōnis, f.

A

legendary founder and queen of Carthage

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59
Q

diēs, diēī, m.

A

DAY, time, season

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60
Q

dīvus, -a, -um

A

DIVINE, heavenly, deified; subst. DIVINITY, god, goddess

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61
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datus

A

give (forth), grant, allow, bestow; put, place, make

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62
Q

domus, -ūs, f.

A

house(hold), home, abode; family, race, line

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63
Q

dōnum, -ī, n.

A

gift, offering, prize, reward

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64
Q

dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus

A

lead, draw (out), protract; PRODUCE; think

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65
Q

dum

A

while, as long as, until, provided

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66
Q

ē, ex

A

out of, from, according to (+ abl.)

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67
Q

eō, īre, īvī (iī), itus

A

go, proceed, come

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68
Q

equus, -ī, m.

A

horse, steed, charger

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69
Q

eripiō, -ere, eripuī, ereptus

A

snatch (from), tear away; rescue; hasten

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70
Q

errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

A

stray, wander, ERR; linger

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71
Q

et

A

and, also, even, too

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72
Q

et…et

A

both…and

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73
Q

faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus

A

do, make perform; grant, offer; suppose

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74
Q

fāma, -ae, f.

A

FAME, report, reputation

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75
Q

fātum, -ī, n.

A

FATE, destiny, doom; oracle

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76
Q

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus

A

bear, endure; wear; report, say; carry (off), plunder; extol; tend; grant, offer

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77
Q

ferrum, -ī, n.

A

iron; sword, weapon, tool

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78
Q

fessus, -a, -um

A

tired, weary, feeble, worn

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79
Q

fīnis, -is, m.

A

end, limit, border; country; goal; starting-place

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80
Q

flamma, -ae, f.

A

FLAME, fire, torch; love

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81
Q

flūctus, -ūs, m.

A

wave, tide, flood, sea

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82
Q

for, fārī, fatus sum

A

speak, say, tell, utter

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83
Q

fors, fortis, f.

A

chance, FORTUNE, hap

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84
Q

fortūna, -ae, f.

A

FORTUNE, chance, luck

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85
Q

fuga, -ae, f.

A

flight, haste, exile, speed

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86
Q

fugiō, fugere, fūgī

A

flee (from), escape, shun

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87
Q

fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsus

A

pour (out), shed; law low, slay, rout; extend

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88
Q

furō, -ere furuī

A

rage, rave, be frantic

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89
Q

futūrus, -a, -um

A

FUTURE, destined (to be), impending, about to be (sum)

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90
Q

geminus, -a, -um

A

twin, double, two

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91
Q

genitor, genitōris, m.

A

begetter, father, sire

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92
Q

gēns, gentis, f.

A

clan, race, nation, herd

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93
Q

genua, generis, n.

A

birth, origin, race; descendant; kind, family

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94
Q

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

A

have, hold; consider

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95
Q

haud

A

not, by no means, not at all

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96
Q

heu

A

alas!, ah!, ah me!

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97
Q

hīc (adv.)

A

here, there, hereupon

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98
Q

hic, haec, hoc

A

this, that; he, she, it

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99
Q

hinc

A

from this place, hence, thence

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100
Q

honōs, honōris, m.

A

HONOR, glory, reward; offering, sacrifice; charm, grace

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101
Q

hūc

A

to this place, hither, here

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102
Q

īdem, eadem, idem

A

same, the same

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103
Q

ignis, -is, m.

A

fire, flame, light, lightning, star; passion, love, fury, wrath

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104
Q

ille, illa, illud

A

that (famous); he, she, it

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105
Q

immānis, -e

A

huge, monstrous, enormous, mighty, dreadful, cruel, atrocious

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106
Q

imperium, -ī, n.

A

command, power, dominion, rule, sway, mastery, realm(s)

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107
Q

in

A

in, on, in the case of, among (+ abl.); into, , toward, (+ acc.)

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108
Q

īnfēlīx, īnfēlīcis

A

unfortunate, accursed, unhappy, ill-omened, unlucky, wretched

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109
Q

īnferus, -a, -um

A

low, below, underneath

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110
Q

ingēns, ingentis

A

enormous, mighty, huge

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111
Q

inter + acc.

A

between, among, during

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112
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

A

(him, her, it) self; very

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113
Q

īra, -ae, f.

A

wrath, rage, anger, passion

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114
Q

is, ea, id

A

this, that; he, she, it

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115
Q

Ītalia, -ae, f.

A

Italy

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116
Q

jam

A

now, already, finally, at once

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117
Q

jubeō, -ere, iussī, iussus

A

command, order, bid, enjoin (upon), urge

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118
Q

Jūnō, -ōnis, f.

A

queen of the gods

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119
Q

Juppiter, Jove, m.

A

king of the gods

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120
Q

lābor, labī, lapsus sum

A

slip (by), slide, glide (by), descend; fail; faint, fall, perish; flow

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121
Q

labōs (labor), labōris, m.

A

LABOR, hardship, task

122
Q

lacrima, -ae, f.

A

tear, compassion

123
Q

laetus, -a, -um

A

happy; fertile; fat, sleek

124
Q

līmen, līminis, n.

A

threshold, doorway, entrance; abode; shrine; palace

125
Q

lītus, lītoris, n.

A

shore, strand, coast, beach

126
Q

locus, -ī, m. (pl. locī, loca)

A

place, region; condition, situation; opportunity

127
Q

longus, -a, -um

A

long, wide, distant

128
Q

lumen, lūminis, n.

A

light, lamp; eye; life; f - light, sun, day; life; glory

129
Q

magnus, -a, -um

A

great, large, huge, vast; noble, illustrious, mighty, important

130
Q

maneō, -ere, mānsī, mānsus

A

remain, abide, linger, stay, (a)wait

131
Q

manus, -ūs, f.

A

hand; band, troop; deed

132
Q

mare, -is., n.

A

sea

133
Q

māter, mātris, f.

A

mother, dam; MATRON

134
Q

medius, -a, -um

A

mid(dle), INTERMEDIATE

135
Q

mēns, mentis, f.

A

mind, feeling, intention

136
Q

meus, -a, -um

A

my (own), mine

137
Q

miser, misera, miserum

A

MISERABLE, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate, pitiable

138
Q

mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus

A

send, hurl, DISMISS, let go; end, finish; offer, pay

139
Q

moenia, -ium, n. pl.

A

walls; city; structures

140
Q

mōns, montis, m.

A

MOUNTAIN, height

141
Q

mors, mortis, f.

A

death, destruction, ruin

142
Q

moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtus

A

move; ponder

143
Q

multus, -a, -um

A

much, many, abundant

144
Q

mūnus, mūneris, n.

A

function, duty; gift

145
Q

nam/namque

A

for; indeed, truly

146
Q

nātus, -ī, m.

A

son, child, young

147
Q

nāvis, -is, f.

A

ship, boat, vessel, galley

148
Q

-ne

A

whether, or

149
Q

A

lest, that not, no, not

150
Q

neque, nec

A

nor, neither, and not;

151
Q

neque…neque

A

neither…nor

152
Q

nōmen, nōminis, n.

A

NAME, fame, renown

153
Q

nōn

A

not, no

154
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

our (own) ours

155
Q

novus, -a, -um

A

new, young, strange, late

156
Q

nox, noctis, f.

A

night, darkness; sleep

157
Q

nūllus, -a, -um

A

none, no, no one

158
Q

nūmen, nūminis, n.

A

divinity, divine power (will, favor, purpose, presence)

159
Q

nunc

A

(but) now, soon, as it is

160
Q

Ō

A

O! Oh! Ah!

161
Q

oculus, -ī, m.

A

eye

162
Q

omnis, -e

A

all, every, whole, universal

163
Q

ōra, -ae, f.

A

shore, coast, region, border

164
Q

ōs, ōris, n.

A

mouth, face; speech

165
Q

parēns, parentis, c.

A

PARENT, ancestor, father, mother

166
Q

parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

A

PREPARE, make (ready)

167
Q

pars, partis, f.

A

PART, portion, share, side

168
Q

pater, patris, f.

A

father, ancestor, sire

169
Q

patrius, -a, -um

A

PATERNAL, ancestral, native

170
Q

pectus, pectoris, n.

A

breast, heart, soul

171
Q

pelagus, -ī, n.

A

sea, flood, waves

172
Q

per + acc.

A

through, by (means of), over, among, because of, during

173
Q

pēs, pedis, m.

A

foot; sheet-rope, sheet

174
Q

petō, -ere, petīvī, petītus

A

seek, attach, aim (at), ask; scan

175
Q

pius, -a, -um

A

devoted, loyal, righteous

176
Q

poena, -ae, f.

A

PUNISHMENT, PENALTY, satisfaction, revenge, vengeance

177
Q

pōnō, -ere, posuī, positus

A

put, place (aside); found, establish; bury

178
Q

portus, -ūs, m.

A

PORT, harbor, haven

179
Q

possum, posse, potuī

A

be able, can, avail

180
Q

Priamus, -ī, m.

A

Priam, king of Troy

181
Q

prīmus, -a, -um

A

first, foremost, chief

182
Q

procul

A

far, at a distance, (from) afar

183
Q

puer, puerī, m.

A

boy, child; slave

184
Q

puppis, -is, f.

A

stern; ship, vessel, galley

185
Q

quaerō, -ere, quaesīvī, quaesītus

A

seek (in vain), miss, inquire, ask, try

186
Q

-que

A

and, also, even; -que…-que - both…and

187
Q

quī, quae, quod

A

who, which, whom, that

188
Q

quis (qua), quid, (quī, quae, quod)

A

who? which? what? why? any, some(one)

189
Q

quō

A

whither, where(fore), whereby

190
Q

quondam

A

(at) some time, formerly, ever

191
Q

referō, referre, retulī, relātus

A

bear back, restore, carry off; reproduce, renew, recall; RELATE

192
Q

rēgīna, -ae, f.

A

queen; adj. ROYAL

193
Q

rēgnum, -ī, n.

A

royal power, kingdom, REALM, rule, sway, sovereignty

194
Q

relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictus

A

leave, desert, surrender, abandon, RELINQUISH

195
Q

rēmus, -ī, m.

A

oar

196
Q

rēs, reī, f.

A

thing, affair, matter, deed, fact, fortune; state, commonwealth

197
Q

rēx, rēgis, m.

A

king; adj. ruling, ROYAL

198
Q

ruō, ruere, ruī, ruitus

A

fall; rush; sink; plow

199
Q

sacer, sacra, sacrum

A

SACRED, holy, consecrated; accursed; n. subst. SACRIFICE

200
Q

sanguis, sanguinis, m.

A

blood; race, descendant

201
Q

saxum, -ī, n.

A

stone, rock, reef, cliff, crag

202
Q

sed

A

but, moreover, however

203
Q

sēdēs, sedis, f.

A

seat; abode, habitation; bottom; tomb, shrine; place, region

204
Q

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum

A

follow, attend, pursue, accompany, seek

205
Q

servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

A

OBSERVE, watch; PRESERVE, save, guard, keep, rescue; nurse

206
Q

A

whether, if (only), in case that

207
Q

sīc

A

thus, so, in this manner

208
Q

sīdus, sīderis, n.

A

star, constellation, meteor; season, weather; heaven

209
Q

silva, -ae, f.

A

forest, wood(s), tree(s)

210
Q

simul

A

at the same time, together

211
Q

simulac/simulatque

A

as soon as

212
Q

socius, -ī, m.

A

ally, comrade, follower

213
Q

sōlus, -a, -um

A

alone, only, lonely, SOLE

214
Q

somnus, -ī, m.

A

sleep, slumber, dream

215
Q

stō, stare, stetī, status

A

stand (fast, up); halt; endure; stick (to), remain

216
Q

sub

A

(from) under, close (to), beneath, (deep) in, after (acc. abl.)

217
Q

subeō, -īre, -iī, -ītus

A

go under, bear; approach, enter; arise (+ dat.)

218
Q

suī

A

(of) himself, etc.; him, her, it, them

219
Q

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

A

be, exist

220
Q

super

A

above, beyond, left, in addition, upon, concerning, (acc. abl.)

221
Q

superus, -a, -um

A

upper, higher, above; subst. - god, divinity

222
Q

surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctus

A

raise, (a)rise, spring up, SURGE

223
Q

suus, -a, -um

A

his, her, its, their (own)

224
Q

tālis, -e

A

such, of such sort, the following

225
Q

tandem

A

at length, finally; pray

226
Q

tantus, -a, -um

A

so great, so much, so far

227
Q

tēctum, -ī, n.

A

roof; house, home, abode

228
Q

tellūs, tellūris, f.

A

earth, land, country

229
Q

tēlum, -ī, n.

A

weapon; wound, blow

230
Q

tempus, temporis, n.

A

time; occasion, crisis

231
Q

tendō, -ere,

A

stretch; hasten, strive, (EX)TEND, aim; tent

232
Q

teneō, -ēre, tenuī, tentus

A

have, hold, restrain

233
Q

terra, -ae, f.

A

earth, land, country, soil

234
Q

Teucrus, -a, -um

A

Teucrian, Trojan

235
Q

tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātus

A

lift, raise, upheave, stir up; remove, destroy

236
Q

tōtus, -a, -um

A

all, every, whole, full

237
Q

trahō, -ere, trāxi, tractus

A

drag (out), draw (in), lead, PROTRACT, spend

238
Q

trīstis, -e

A

sad, unhappy, dreary, fatal

239
Q

Troia, -ae, f.

A

Troy, a city in Asia Minor

240
Q

tum, tunc

A

then, at that time; further

241
Q

tuus, -a, -um

A

your(s), your own

242
Q

Tyrius, -a, -um

A

Tyrian, Carthaginian

243
Q

ubi

A

where, when, as soon as

244
Q

ūllus, -a, -um

A

any, any one

245
Q

umbra, -ae, f.

A

shade, shadow, ghost

246
Q

umerus, -ī, m.

A

shoulder

247
Q

unda, -ae, f.

A

wave, billow, water, sea

248
Q

ūnus, -a, -um

A

one, only, alone, single

249
Q

urbs, urbis, f.

A

city, town

250
Q

ut(ī)

A

as, when; that, so that; how

251
Q

vastus, -a, -um

A

desolate, VAST, enormous

252
Q

vatēs, -is, c.

A

prophet, seer, bard

253
Q

-ve, vel

A

or, either, even

254
Q

vel…vel

A

either…or

255
Q

vēlum, -ī, n.

A

cloth, canvas, sail

256
Q

veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventus

A

come, go

257
Q

ventus, -ī, m.

A

wind, breeze, blast, air

258
Q

via, -ae, f.

A

WAY, road, journey, street

259
Q

victor, -ōris, m.

A

VICTOR; adj. VICTORIOUS

260
Q

video, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus

A

see, perceive; pass. be seen, appear, seem (best)

261
Q

vincō, -ere, vīcī, victus

A

conquer, surpass

262
Q

vir, virī, m.

A

(real) man; hero; husband

263
Q

vīs, vīs, f.

A

force, VIOLENCE, energy

264
Q

vīta, -ae, f,.

A

life, soul, spirit

265
Q

vix

A

scarcely, feebly, with difficulty

266
Q

vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

A

call, name, address, CONVOKE, INVOKE, invite, challenge

267
Q

volō, velle, voluī

A

will, wish, be willing

268
Q

volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtus

A

REVOLVE, (un)roll, roll (round, through); undergo

269
Q

vōx, vōcis, f.

A

VOICE, word, speech, sound

270
Q

ASPICIŌ, ASPICERE, ASPEXĪ, ASPECTUS

A

SEE, BEHOLD, LOOK AT

271
Q

CONDŌ, -ERE, CONDIDĪ, CONDITUS

A

FOUND, ESTABLISH; HIDE, BURY

272
Q

CŌNŪBIUM, CŌNŪBIĪ N

A

RIGHT OF INTERMARRIAGE, MARRIAGE

273
Q

COR, CORDIS N

A

HEART, SPIRIT, FEELINGS

274
Q

CORRIPIŌ, -ERE, CORRIPUĪ, CORREPTUS

A

SEIZE, SNATCH UP

275
Q

DĒMITTŌ, -ERE, DĒMĪSĪ, DĒMISSUS

A

SEND DOWN, LET DOWN, DROP, LOWER, DERIVE

276
Q

ĒNSIS, ĒNSIS M

A

SWORD, KNIFE

277
Q

EXTERUS, -A, -UM

A

OUTSIDE, FOREIGN

278
Q

FOVEŌ, -ĒRE, FŌVĪ, FŌTUS

A

CHERISH, FONDLE

279
Q

INCENDŌ, -ERE, INCENDĪ, INCĒNSUS

A

INFLAME, KINDLE, BURN

280
Q

MEMOR, MEMORIS + GEN.

A

REMEMBERING, MINDFUL, UNFORGETTING

281
Q

MIROR, MIRĀRĪ, MIRĀTUS SUM

A

WONDER (AT), ADMIRE

282
Q

NASCOR, NASCI, NATUS SUM

A

COME INTO EXISTENCE/BEING; SPRING FORTH, GROW; LIVE

283
Q

OPTŌ, OPTĀRE, OPTĀVĪ, OPTĀTUS

A

CHOOSE, DESIRE, HOPE (FOR)

284
Q

ŌRŌ, ŌRĀRE, ŌRĀVĪ, ŌRĀTUS

A

BESEECH, PRAY (FOR), ENTREAT, PLEAD, ARGUE

285
Q

PĀREŌ, -ĒRE, PARUĪ, PARITUS + DAT.

A

OBEY, YIELD

286
Q

PARIŌ, -ERE, PEPERĪ, PARTUS

A

(RE)PRODUCE, GAIN, ACQUIRE, GIVE BIRTH TO

287
Q

PELAGUS, PELAGĪ N

A

SEA, FLOOD, WAVES

288
Q

PENITUS (ADV.)

A

DEEP WITHIN, DEEPLY, WHOLLY

289
Q

PONTUS, PONTĪ M

A

SEA, WAVES

290
Q

RIPA, RIPAE F

A

BANK, SHORE

291
Q

ROGUS, ROGĪ M

A

FUNERAL PYRE

292
Q

SIMUL

A

AT THE SAME TIME, TOGETHER

293
Q

SPĒRŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS

A

HOPE (FOR, TO), EXPECT, SUPPOSE

294
Q

SPĒS, SPEĪ F

A

HOPE, EXPECTATION

295
Q

TEGŌ, TEGERE, TĒXĪ, TĒCTUS

A

COVER, HIDE, PROTECT

296
Q

TERGUM, TERGĪ N

A

BACK, BODY, REAR, HIDE (OF AN ANIMAL)

297
Q

TURBŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS

A

THROW INTO CONFUSION, AGITATE, CONFUSE, SHAKE, DISTURB

298
Q

VERTEX, VERTICIS M

A

PEAK, SUMMIT, HEAD, TOP; WHIRLPOOL

299
Q

VETŌ, VETĀRE, VETUĪ, VETITUS

A

FORBID, PREVENT

300
Q

VOLŌ, -ĀRE, -ĀVĪ, -ĀTUS

A

FLY, MOVE WITH SPEED