Vergence Flashcards

1
Q

Law of Reflection

A

i=-i’

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2
Q

Law of Refraction

A

Snell’s Law: nsini=n’sinr

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3
Q

In Law of Refraction: when does light slows down?

A

from low density to high density

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4
Q

In Law of Refraction: when does light increases?

A

from higher density to lowest

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5
Q

Law of refraction: As ray refracted ray bends away, the greater the…

A

incident angle

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6
Q

Angle that causes the refracted angle to be 90 degrees (occurs for light traveling from higher index to lower)

A

Critical angle

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7
Q

What occurs when the incident angles is greater than the critical angle?

A

Total Internal Reflection

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8
Q

Determine the incident ray (critical angle) when the refracted angle = 90. The index of refraction of spectacle crown glass is n=1.523 and for air, n=1.00.

A

Incident angle= 41.04 degrees

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9
Q

Vergence

A

Numerical description of light’s position in time and space

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10
Q

How much is the vergence of parallel light?

A

0

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11
Q

What type of light does normal objects emit?

A

Diverge light

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12
Q

Unit of vergence

A

Diopter

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13
Q

Determine the vergence of a ray with a radius of curvature of 5cm in air (n=1.00).

A

-20D

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14
Q

Distances measure against direction of light have a….

A

negative value

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15
Q

Distances measure in same direction of light have a

A

positive value

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16
Q

Determine the vergence of light reaching the lens. A ray is going against direction of light from the lens with an object distance of 20cm. (n=1.00).

A

-5.00D

17
Q

Determine the vergence of light reaching the lens. A ray is going against direction of light from the lens with an object distance of 10cm. (n=1.00).

A

-10.00D

18
Q

Virtual objects emit….

A

converging rays

19
Q

Determine the object vergence in a virtual system. The ray is in favor of light and the object distance is 20cm.

A

+5.00D

20
Q

A lens with focus power (curve) has the ability to…

A

change the vergence in a optical system

21
Q

Objects placed above optical axis are…

A

positive

22
Q

Objects placed below optical axis are…

A

negative