Verbul Flashcards

1
Q

Cele trei tipuri de verbe

A
Verbe Predicative(Predicat Verbal)
Verbe Copulative(Predicat Nominal: V.C. + N.P. = P.N.)
Verbe Auxiliare(ajuta la formarea unor timpuri compuse)
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2
Q

Verbe Predicative

A

Merg, Mergi, Mananci

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3
Q

Verbe Copulative

A

F Rapîd - a fi*, a se face

          - a ramane*
          - a ajunge*
          - a parea
          - a însemna, a iesi*
          - a deveni
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4
Q

Predicat nominal

A

Insusire ≠ exista

V.C. + N.P. = P.N.

Ex: El 𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘦 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘤.

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5
Q

Predicat Verbal

A

exista

Ex: El 𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘦 in casa.

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6
Q

Verbele auxiliare

A

F A V - a fi

      - a avea
      - a vrea

a fi = auxiliar -> sa fi mancat

a avea = auxiliar -> am dormit, ar creste

a vrea = auxiliar -> Voi merge, voi veni, va veni

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7
Q

Moduri Predicative

A

C I C I - Conjunctiv

       - Indicativ
       - Conditional - Optativ
       - Imperativ
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8
Q

Modul Predicativ - Indicativ

A

Timpuri: Prezent - 𝘋𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘪, 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘦, 𝘴𝘵𝘢, 𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘮
Perfect Compus - 𝘢𝘮 𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴, 𝘢𝘪 𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘢𝘵
Perfect Simplu - 𝘝𝘢𝘻𝘶𝘪, 𝘱𝘶𝘵𝘶𝘪, 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘻𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘮
Mai mult ca perfect - Eu crezusem, tu crezusesi, el crezuse
Imperfect - 𝘋𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘮, 𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘢𝘪, 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘦𝘢
Viitor 1 - 𝘝𝘰𝘪 𝘥𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘪, 𝘷𝘢 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘦, 𝘷𝘢 𝘧𝘪
Viitor 2(Anterior) - 𝘌𝘶 𝘷𝘰𝘪 𝘧𝘪 𝘢𝘫𝘶𝘯𝘴, 𝘷𝘢 𝘧𝘪 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘶𝘵 𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘦
Viitor Popular - 𝘖 𝘴𝘢 𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘨, 𝘰𝘪 𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘨𝘦

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9
Q

Modul Predicativ - Conjunctivul (Conjunctia “sa”)

A

Prezent - sa dorm

Perfect - sa fi dormit

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10
Q

Modul Predicativ - Conditional-Optativ

A

Prezent -as manca

Perfect - as fi mancat

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11
Q

Modul Predicativ - Imperativ ( Pers. a II-a, sg./pl., af./neg.)

A

Zi! Nu zice!
Du! Nu duce!
Treci! Nu trece!

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12
Q

Moduri nepredicative (Nu pot fi Predicate Verbale/Nominale)

A

P I G S - Participiu

        - Infinitiv
        - Gerunziu
        - Supin
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13
Q

Modul Nepredicativ - Infinitiv

A

Infititiv = 𝘢 𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘨𝘦, 𝘢 𝘷𝘦𝘥𝘦𝘢, 𝘢 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘦

F.s - Subiect = 𝘈 𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘨𝘦 pe jos e placut.

  - Atribut Verbal = Dorinta de 𝘢 𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘢 este imensa.
  - Nume Predicativ = Dorinta mea este de 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘶𝘴𝘪.
  - Compl. Direct = Pot 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘦 ce vreau.
  - Compl. Prepozitonal = Vorbesc despre 𝘢 𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘢.
  - Circ. de scop = Am venit pentru 𝘢 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘢.
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14
Q

Modul Nepredicativ - Gerunziu

A

Gerunziu = 𝘋𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘥, 𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘪𝘯𝘥, 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘻𝘢𝘯𝘥

F.s - Circ. de mod - Am venit 𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘥.

  - Circ. de timp - 𝘗𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘥 primul, am inchis lumina.
  - Atribut Verbal(Gerunziu, neacordat) - Mana 𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘮𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘥 a bunicului ma ajuta.
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15
Q

Modul Nepredicativ - Participiu

A

Participiu = 𝘝𝘢𝘻𝘶𝘵, 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘻𝘶𝘵, 𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘴

𝘕𝘶 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘱𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘣𝘢𝘭𝘢, 𝘤𝘪 𝘥𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘯 𝘢𝘥𝘫. 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘴𝘢𝘶 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢 𝘪𝘯 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢 𝘶𝘯𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘶𝘳𝘪 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘣𝘢𝘭𝘦
Cartea 𝘤𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘢 - Adj. participial, form. prin conversiune de la verb la participiu
A fost 𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘵 - face parte din predicatul verbal

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16
Q

Modul nepredicativ - Supin

A

Supin = 𝘥𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘢𝘵, 𝘥𝘦 𝘴𝘱𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘵

F.s - Subiect - 𝘋𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘢𝘵 este usor.

  - Atribut Verbal - Masina 𝘥𝘦 𝘵𝘰𝘤𝘢𝘵/𝘴𝘱𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘵 s-a stricat.
  - Nume predicativ - Discutia era 𝘥𝘦 𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘴.
  - Compl. Direct - Am 𝘥𝘦 𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘴 tema.
  - Compl. Prepozitional - Vorbesc 𝘥𝘦 𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘴 tema.
  - Circ. de scop - Am venit pentru 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘢𝘵.
  - Circ. de cauza - 𝘋𝘦 𝘰𝘣𝘰𝘴𝘪𝘵, nu mai pot.
17
Q

Conjugari

A
I - a 
II - ea
III - e
IV - i
V - î