verbs (welsh word first) Flashcards
To take a photo / to photograph
cymryd llun, ffotograffio
To practice
ymarfer
To push
gwthio
To pull
tynnu
To plug in
plygio
To text
anfon neges, tecstio
To put
rhoi
To hurt
Brifo
To fly
fflio, hedfan
To bring
dod â
To turn/twist
troi
To suggest
awgrymu
To show
dangos
To seem
ymddangos (should be used in a main clause with a subordinate following – ‘mae’n ymddangos bod…’)
To promise
addo
To unplug
datgysylltu plwg
To lock
cloi
To happen
digwydd
To follow
dilyn
To exit
mynd allan, dod allan – ‘go out’, ‘come out’
To enjoy
mwynhau
To enter
mynd i mewn, dod i mewn (go/come in) – you’d probably ‘rhoi’ something into a computer
To cry
crio
To carry
cario
To become
mynd yn, dod yn
To write
ysgrifennu, (y)sgwennu (the latter is how you’ll often hear it pronounced)
To worry
becso, wyrio, poeni (standard)
To work
gweithio
To wear
gwisgo
To watch
gwylio
To wash up
golchi’r llestri
To wash
golchi (‘ymolchi’ is ‘to wash onesself’)
To want
moyn, eisiau
To walk
cerdded
To wake up
deffro
To wait (for)
aros i, disgwyl i
To visit
ymweld â
To use
defnyddio
To understand
deall, dall, dallt
To type
teipio
To turn/switch off
diffodd, troi (something) i ffwrdd
To turn/switch on
troi (something) ymlaen
To try
trio, ceisio (‘ceisio’ is more formal or Welshy–Welsh)
To travel
teithio
To translate
cyfieithu
To touch
cwffwrdd
To think
meddwl
To tell
dweud, deud
To teach
dysgu
To taste
profi
To talk
siarad
To take
cymryd (cymeryd is formal. cymryd is take in the sense of ‘take care’ or ‘take this’), mynd â (in the sense of ‘take this [somewhere]’)
To succeed
llwyddo
To study
astudio
To stop
stopio
To start/begin
cychwyn, dechrau
To stand
sefyll
To spend
treulio (time), gwario (money)
To spell
sillafu
To speak
siarad
To smoke
ysmygu, smocio
To smile
gwenu, gwenu ar (smile at)
To smell
aroglu. ‘Clywed’ is also used for this informally but technically means ‘hear’.
To sleep
cysgu
To sit
eistedd
To sing
canu
To sign
amneidio
To shower
cawodi, cael cawod
To shave
eillio
To send (to)
anfon
To sell
gwerthu
To see
gweld
To say
dweud
To run
rhedeg
To return
dychwelyd
To reserve
neilltuo
To reply
ymateb
To remember
cofio
To receive
derbyn
To read
darllen
To rain
bwrw glaw
To post
postio
To take off
diosg (‘get undressed’).tynnu (‘take off)’.
To put on
Gwisgo (also means ‘to wear’)
To press
gwasgu, pwyso
To prefer
mae’n well gan… (idiomatic construction – ‘gan’ also conjugates by person)
To play
chwarae
To pick up
pigo i fyny
To pay
talu
To organise
trefnu
To close/shut
cau
To open
agor
To need
angen
To have to/must
rhaid, gorfod
To move
symud
To meet
cwrdd â, cyfarfod
To mean
meddwl, golygu
To make
gwneud
To hate
casáu
To love
caru
To lose
colli
To look for/search for
chwilio
To look (at)
edrych (ar)
To live
byw
To listen (to)
gwrando (ar)
Would like
eisiau (pronounced variously as ‘isio’, ‘isie’, ‘eisio’, etc – more Northern, has different uses in the South) or moyn
To like
hoffi
To lift
codi
To leave/depart
gadael
To learn
dysgu
To laugh
chwerthin
To know
gwybod
To kiss
cusanu
To keep
cadw (rhag)
To hope
gobeithio
To help
helpu
To hear
clywed
To go
mynd
To get in/out, on/off
All are ‘dod/mynd i mewn i’ and ‘dod/mynd allan o’.
To get up
codi
To go to bed
mynd i’r gwely
To get
Cael
To give
rhoi (something) i (someone)
To forget
anghofio
To fix
trwsio (repair), gosod (put in place)
To fit
addasu
To finish
cwpla
To find out
darganfod, ffeindio allan
To find
ffeindio, dod o hyd i
To fill
llenwi, llanw
To feel
teimlo
To fall
cwympo, syrthio
To explain
egluro, esbonio
To email
anfon e–bost (send an email)
To eat
bwyta
To earn (money etc)
ennill
To drop
cwympo, gollwng
To drive
gyrru
To drink
yfed
To dream
breuddwydio
To dance
dawnsio
To draw
tynnu
To do
gwneud
To decide
penderfynu
To cut
cwtogi, torri, cyto, cwtio
To create
creu
To count
rhifo
To cough
pesychu – ‘peswch’ is ‘a cough
To cook
coginio
To complain
achwyn or cwyno
To come
dod
To clean
glanháu
To choose/pick
dewis
To change
newid
To cancel
canslo
To be able to/can
gallu, medru
To call/phone
ffonio, galw (call)
To buy
prynu
To brush teeth
brwsio danedd
To bath/bathe
baddo (‘to bathe’, usually transitive), ymolchi (‘to wash onesself’)
To comb hair
cribo gwallt
To brush hair
brwsio gwallt
To break
torri, dryllio
To borrow
cael benthyg or benthyca
To believe
coelio – hyper formal and mostly in fixed phrases! ‘Credu’ is better.
To be
bod
To answer
ymateb (‘ateb’ is the noun)
To ask
gofyn i someone or holi someone
To arrive
cyrraedd
To arrange
trefnu
to be allowed to’ is ‘cael’, and ‘let’ as in ‘let me come in’ is ‘gadael’ – ‘gad i mi ddod i mewn’, ‘let me come in
To allow
caniatáu
To accept
derbyn
cymryd llun, ffotograffio
To take a photo / to photograph
ymarfer
To practice
gwthio
To push
tynnu
To pull
plygio
To plug in
anfon neges, tecstio
To text
rhoi
To put
Brifo
To hurt
fflio, hedfan
To fly
dod â
To bring
troi
To turn/twist
awgrymu
To suggest
dangos
To show
ymddangos (should be used in a main clause with a subordinate following – ‘mae’n ymddangos bod…’)
To seem
addo
To promise
datgysylltu plwg
To unplug
cloi
To lock
digwydd
To happen
dilyn
To follow
mynd allan, dod allan – ‘go out’, ‘come out’
To exit
mwynhau
To enjoy
mynd i mewn, dod i mewn (go/come in) – you’d probably ‘rhoi’ something into a computer
To enter
crio
To cry
cario
To carry
mynd yn, dod yn
To become
ysgrifennu, (y)sgwennu (the latter is how you’ll often hear it pronounced)
To write
becso, wyrio, poeni (standard)
To worry
gweithio
To work
gwisgo
To wear
gwylio
To watch
golchi’r llestri
To wash up
golchi (‘ymolchi’ is ‘to wash onesself’)
To wash
moyn, eisiau
To want
cerdded
To walk
deffro
To wake up
aros i, disgwyl i
To wait (for)
ymweld â
To visit
defnyddio
To use
deall, dall, dallt
To understand
teipio
To type
diffodd, troi (something) i ffwrdd
To turn/switch off
troi (something) ymlaen
To turn/switch on
trio, ceisio (‘ceisio’ is more formal or Welshy–Welsh)
To try
teithio
To travel
cyfieithu
To translate
cwffwrdd
To touch
meddwl
To think
dweud, deud
To tell
dysgu
To teach
profi
To taste
siarad
To talk
cymryd (cymeryd is formal. cymryd is take in the sense of ‘take care’ or ‘take this’), mynd â (in the sense of ‘take this [somewhere]’)
To take
llwyddo
To succeed
astudio
To study
stopio
To stop
cychwyn, dechrau
To start/begin
sefyll
To stand
treulio (time), gwario (money)
To spend
sillafu
To spell
siarad
To speak
ysmygu, smocio
To smoke
gwenu, gwenu ar (smile at)
To smile
aroglu. ‘Clywed’ is also used for this informally but technically means ‘hear’.
To smell
cysgu
To sleep
eistedd
To sit
canu
To sing
amneidio
To sign
cawodi, cael cawod
To shower
eillio
To shave
anfon
To send (to)
gwerthu
To sell
gweld
To see
dweud
To say
rhedeg
To run
dychwelyd
To return
neilltuo
To reserve
ymateb
To reply
cofio
To remember
derbyn
To receive
darllen
To read
bwrw glaw
To rain
postio
To post
diosg (‘get undressed’).tynnu (‘take off)’.
To take off
Gwisgo (also means ‘to wear’)
To put on
gwasgu, pwyso
To press
mae’n well gan… (idiomatic construction – ‘gan’ also conjugates by person)
To prefer
chwarae
To play
pigo i fyny
To pick up
talu
To pay
trefnu
To organise
cau
To close/shut
agor
To open
angen
To need
rhaid, gorfod
To have to/must
symud
To move
cwrdd â, cyfarfod
To meet
meddwl, golygu
To mean
gwneud
To make
casáu
To hate
caru
To love
colli
To lose
chwilio
To look for/search for
edrych (ar)
To look (at)
byw
To live
gwrando (ar)
To listen (to)
eisiau (pronounced variously as ‘isio’, ‘isie’, ‘eisio’, etc – more Northern, has different uses in the South) or moyn
Would like
hoffi
To like
codi
To lift
gadael
To leave/depart
dysgu
To learn
chwerthin
To laugh
gwybod
To know
cusanu
To kiss
cadw (rhag)
To keep
gobeithio
To hope
helpu
To help
clywed
To hear
mynd
To go
All are ‘dod/mynd i mewn i’ and ‘dod/mynd allan o’.
To get in/out, on/off
codi
To get up
mynd i’r gwely
To go to bed
Cael
To get
rhoi (something) i (someone)
To give
anghofio
To forget
trwsio (repair), gosod (put in place)
To fix
addasu
To fit
cwpla
To finish
darganfod, ffeindio allan
To find out
ffeindio, dod o hyd i
To find
llenwi, llanw
To fill
teimlo
To feel
cwympo, syrthio
To fall
egluro, esbonio
To explain
anfon e–bost (send an email)
To email
bwyta
To eat
ennill
To earn (money etc)
cwympo, gollwng
To drop
gyrru
To drive
yfed
To drink
breuddwydio
To dream
dawnsio
To dance
tynnu
To draw
gwneud
To do
penderfynu
To decide
cwtogi, torri, cyto, cwtio
To cut
creu
To create
rhifo
To count
pesychu – ‘peswch’ is ‘a cough
To cough
coginio
To cook
achwyn or cwyno
To complain
dod
To come
glanháu
To clean
dewis
To choose/pick
newid
To change
canslo
To cancel
gallu, medru
To be able to/can
ffonio, galw (call)
To call/phone
prynu
To buy
brwsio danedd
To brush teeth
baddo (‘to bathe’, usually transitive), ymolchi (‘to wash onesself’)
To bath/bathe
cribo gwallt
To comb hair
brwsio gwallt
To brush hair
torri, dryllio
To break
cael benthyg or benthyca
To borrow
coelio – hyper formal and mostly in fixed phrases! ‘Credu’ is better.
To believe
bod
To be
ymateb (‘ateb’ is the noun)
To answer
gofyn i someone or holi someone
To ask
cyrraedd
To arrive
trefnu
To arrange
to be allowed to’ is ‘cael’, and ‘let’ as in ‘let me come in’ is ‘gadael’ – ‘gad i mi ddod i mewn’, ‘let me come in
caniatáu
To allow
derbyn
To accept
