Verbs that change meaning Preterite to Imperfecto Flashcards
conocer (Pretérito) -
le conocí en el supermercado
I met someone
I met him in the supermarket
conocer (Imperfecto) -
Le conocía en la universidad
I knew someone
I knew him at university
querer (Pretérito)
quise ir al centro
I tried
I tried to go to the town centre
querer (Imperfecto)
quería ir al centro
I wanted
I wanted to go to the town centre
No querer (Pretérito)
No quise ir al centro
No quiso rendirse
Refused
I refused to go to the town centre
He refused to give in
No querer (Imperfecto) No quería ir al centro
didn’t want
I didn’t want to go to the town centre
poder (Pretérito) [no poder]
Pudieron hacerlo
Esteban pudo subir la montaña.
El atleta no pudo seguir.
managed to (succeeded) [failed to] They managed to do it. Esteban managed to climb the mountain. The athlete could not continue
poder (Imperfecto) [no poder]
Podían hacerlo
Constanza podía cantar como un pájaro.
Nadie podía cambiar la ley.
was able to (had the ability) [wasn't able to] They were able to do it Constanza could (was able to) sing like a bird. Nobody could change the law
saber (Pretérito)
Supe la verdad
found something out
I found out the truth
saber (Imperfecto)
sabía la verdad
knew something
I knew the truth
tener (Pretérito)
Tuvo una carta.
to receive
He received a letter (one action)
tener (Imperfecto)
Tenía una carta.
to have
He had a letter (ongoing possession of letter)
estar (Pretérito)
estuvimos enfermos
to become/ to get
we got sick /became sick
estar (Imperfecto)
estábamos enfermos
to be
We were sick