Verbs That Change Meaning In The Preterite And Imperfect Flashcards

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1
Q

What does “querer” mean in the preterite (positive)?

Example: I ______ to go with you.

A

“Tried.”
Quise ir contigo.
I tried to go with you (failed).

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2
Q

What does “querer” mean in the preterite (negative)?

Example: I ______ to go with you.

A

“Refused.”
No quise ir contigo.
I refused to go with you.

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3
Q

What does “poder” mean in the imperfect?

Example: Ana ______ do it.

A

“Could.”
Ana podía hacerlo.
Ana could do it.

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4
Q

What does “power” mean in the preterite (positive)?

Example: Ana ______ in doing it.

A

“Succeeded.”
Ana pudo hacerlo.
Ana succeeded in doing it.

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5
Q

What does “poder” mean in the preterite (negative)?

Example: Ana ______ ___ do it.

A

“Could not.”
Ana no pudo hacerlo.
Ana could not do it.

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6
Q

What does “saber” mean in the imperfect?

Example: Ernesto _____ the truth.

A

“Knew.”
Ernesto sabía la verdad.
Ernesto knew the truth.

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7
Q

What does “saber” mean in the preterite (positive)?

Example: Ernesto _______ the truth.

A

“Discovered.”
Por fin Ernesto supo la verdad.
Finally Ernesto discovered the truth.

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8
Q

What does “conocer” mean in the imperfect?

Example: I ______ _______ Mark.

A

“Knew.”
Yo ya conocía a Mark.
I already knew Mark.

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9
Q

What does “conocer” mean in the preterite?

Example: I _____ Mark.

A

“Met.”
Conocí a Mark ayer.
I met Mark yesterday.

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10
Q

What are the three uses of the preterite?

A
  1. Expresses actions that are viewed as completed.
  2. An action with a clear beginning or end.
  3. Narration of a series of events.
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11
Q

What are the four uses of the imperfect?

A
  1. Actions with no clear beginning or end.
  2. Habitual actions in the past.
  3. To describe mental, physical, or emotional states.
  4. To tell time.
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12
Q

What does “querer” mean in the imperfect?

Example: I ______ to go with you.

A

“Wanted.”

Quería ir contigo.

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