VERBS - present tense Flashcards
To learn some common verbs and their conjugations.
1
Q
In Spanish, the infinitive of a verb is indicated by one of the following endings:
A
-AR, -ER, and -IR
2
Q
caminar
A
to walk
3
Q
trabajar
A
to work
4
Q
dibujar
A
to draw
5
Q
preguntar
A
to ask
6
Q
estudiar
A
to study
7
Q
escribir
A
to write
8
Q
sentir
A
to feel
9
Q
decir
A
to say, tell
10
Q
compartir
A
to share
11
Q
describir
A
to describe
12
Q
comer
A
to eat
13
Q
beber
A
to drink
14
Q
leer
A
to read
15
Q
entretener
A
to entertain
16
Q
tener
A
to have
17
Q
Dibujo
A
I draw
18
Q
Corres
A
You run
19
Q
Pregunta
A
She asks
20
Q
Leemos
A
We read
21
Q
Comparten
A
They share
22
Q
When two verbs are used consecutively without changing the subject, the second verb is usually written in the ________ form.
A
infinitive
23
Q
Tú necesitas estudiar para la prueba.
A
You need to study for the exam.
24
Q
Espero terminar pronto.
A
I hope to finish soon.
25
Los niños necesitan descansar esta semana.
The children need to rest this week.
26
To convert a sentence into a negative form in Spanish, all you need to do is add the word “no” _________the conjugated verb.
immediately before
27
No vamos a terminar pronto.
We are not going to finish soon.
28
Ella no necesita estudiar para la prueba.
She does not need to study for the test.
29
Yo no soy piloto de aviones.
I am not an airplane pilot.
30
Yo voy
I go
31
Tú vas
You (familiar) go
32
Usted él, ella va
You (polite) go, he/she goes
33
Nosotros, Nosotras vamos
We go
34
Ustedes ellos, ellas van
You (plural) they go
35
Él va a leer.
He is going to read.
36
Vamos a comer.
We are going to eat.
37
salir
to go out; to leave
38
Vamos a salir a caminar el sábado.
We are going to go for a walk Saturday.
39
Mañana los estudiantes van a estudiar en la biblioteca.
Tomorrow the students are going to study in the library.
40
Voy a escribirlo en la mañana.
I am going to write it in the morning.
41
Vamos a nadar en la piscina.
We are going to swim in the pool.
42
El hombre va a caminar alrededor de la ciudad.
The man is going to walk around the city.
43
¿Vas a estudiar esta noche?
Are you going to study tonight?
44
Ser only describes_______states, such as being married (casado) or being tall (alto) or skinny (flaco).
permanent or nearly permanent
45
The second "to be" verb in Spanish, estar, is used to describe location, health, or any condition that is only______.
temporary
46
```
Conjugate Estar-
yo
tú
Ud., él, ella
nosotros/as
Uds., ellos, ellas
```
```
Estoy
Estás
Está
Estamos
Están
```
47
¿Dónde está…?
Where is…?
48
¿Dónde está el baño?
Where is the bathroom?
49
¿Dónde está mi carro?
Where is my car?
50
¿Dónde está el hotel?
Where is the hotel?
51
Many Spanish verbs are stem changing in every form except _________.
nosotros/as and vosotros/as.
52
There are three common types of stem changing verbs:
'e' to 'ie,' 'e' to 'i' and 'o' to 'ue.'
53
```
Conjugate: querer
Yo
Tú
Ud., él, ella
Nosotros/as
Uds., ellos, ellas
```
```
Quiero- I want
Quieres- You want
Quiere- He/She/It wants
Queremos- We want
Quieren- They want
```
54
```
Conjugate: jugar (to play):
Yo
Tú
Ud., él, ella
Nosotros/as
Uds., ellos, ellas
```
```
juego-
juegas
juega
jugamos
juegan
```
55
Los niños juegan en el parque.
The kids play in the park.
56
Jugamos con ellos.
We play with them.
57
decir
to say or to tell
58
dar
to give
59
Like tener and venir, the verb decir is both stem-changing (-e to –i) and irregular in the ____ form.
'yo'
60
The verb dar, is
| irregular in the ___form only
'yo'
61
Decir- "to say, to tell"
```
Yo- digo
Tú- dices
Ud., él, ella- dice
Nosotros/as- decimos
Uds., ellos, ellas- dicen
```
62
```
Congugate: Dar -"to give"
Yo
Tú
Ud., él, ella
Nosotros/as
Uds., ellos, ellas
```
```
doy
das
da
damos
dan
```
63
¡Manuel te dice que no!
Manuel tells you no!
64
Les digo que está bien.
I tell them it's okay.
65
Tus amigos me dicen que la fiesta es el sábado.
Your friends tell me the party is on Saturday.
66
Yo te doy el dinero. I give you the money.
Él me da el libro. He gives me the book.
67
Ellos nos dan la comida.
They give us the food.
