verbs present ind. Flashcards

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1
Q

to be (enduring) (v. irreg)

A

essere

sono, sei, è, siamo, siete, sono

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2
Q

to be called (reflexive)

A

chiamarsi
mi chiamo, ti chiami, si chiama, vi chiamiamo, ci chiamate, si chiamano

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3
Q

to be (temporal), to stay (v. irreg)

A

stare
sto, stai, sta, stiamo, state, stanno

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4
Q

to have (v. irreg)

A

avere
ho, hai, ha, abbiamo, avete, hanno

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5
Q

to inhabit, to live [place] (v.)

A

abitare

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6
Q

to go (v. irreg)

A

andare
vado, vai, va, andiamo, andate, vanno
use a when followed by inifinitive

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7
Q

to come (v. irreg)

A

venire
vengo, vieni, viene, veniamo, venite, vengono
use a when followed by inifinitive

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8
Q

to eat (v.)

A

mangiare

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9
Q

to work (as in labor) (v.)

A

lavorare

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10
Q

to search for, to try (v.)

A

cercare = to search for
cercare di = to attempt

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11
Q

to speak (v.)

A

parlare

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12
Q

to study (v.)

A

studiare

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13
Q

to bring (v.)

A

portare

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14
Q

to sing (v.)

A

cantare

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15
Q

to watch, look, look at (v.)

A

guardare

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16
Q

to play (v.) [not ref to instrument]

A

giocare

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17
Q

to love (v.)

A

amare

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18
Q

to listen, listen to (v.)

A

ascoltare

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19
Q

to kiss (v.)

A

baciare

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20
Q

to see (v.)

A

vedere

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21
Q

to hear (v.)

A

sentire

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22
Q

to dance (v.)

A

ballare

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23
Q

to buy (v.)

A

comprare

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24
Q

to go down, descend (v.)

A

scendere

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25
Q

to go up (v. irreg)

A

salire
salgo, sali, sale, saliamo, salite, salgono

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26
Q

to turn (v.)

A

girare

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27
Q

to make, to do (v. irreg)

A

fare
faccio, fai, fa, facciamo, fate, fanno

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28
Q

can, to be possible (v. irreg)

A

potere
posso, poi, può, possiamo, potete, possono

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29
Q

to return (v.)

A

tornare

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30
Q

to say, to tell (v. irreg)

A

dire
dico, dici, dice, diciamo, dite, dicono
use di when followed by inifinitive

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31
Q

to leave, to go out (v. irreg)

A

uscire
esco, esci, esce, usciamo, uscite, escono

32
Q

to wash (v.)

A

lavare

33
Q

to clean (v.)

A

pulire (isc)
pulisco, pulisci, pulisce, puliamo, pulite, puliscono

34
Q

to understand, comprehend (v.)

A

capire (isc)
capisco, capisci, capisce, capiamo, capite, capiscono

35
Q

to give (v. irreg)

A

dare
do, dai, dà, diamo, date, danno

36
Q

to choose (v. irreg)

A

scelgliere
scelgo, scegli, sceglie, scegliamo, scegliete, scelgono

37
Q

to remain, stay, keep [as in maintain] (v. irreg)

A

rimanere
rimango, rimani, rimane, rimaniamo, rimanete, rimangono

38
Q

to want (v. irreg)

A

volere
voglio, vuoi, vuole, vogliamo, volete, vogliono

39
Q

to have to, need to, must (v. irreg)

A

dovere
devo, devi, deve, dobbiamo, dovete, devono

40
Q

to finish (v.)

A

finire (isc)
finisco, finisci, finisce, finiamo, finite, finiscono
use di when followed by inifinitive

41
Q

to prefer (v.)

A

preferire (isc)
preferisco, preferisci, preferisce, preferiamo, preferite, preferiscono

42
Q

to sleep (v.)

A

dormire

43
Q

to take, to have (v.)

A

prendere

44
Q

to find (v.)

A

trovare
example: è difficile trovare parcheggio, devo trovare lo sbaglio

45
Q

to leave, go (v.)

A

partire

46
Q

to lose, miss, waste (v.)

A

perdere

47
Q

to repeat (v.)

A

ripetere

48
Q

to ask, request (v.)

A

chiedere
example: chiedi a Stefano dove sono le chiavi; chiedi a Stefano le chiavi

49
Q

to close, shut (v.)

A

chiudere

50
Q

to laugh (v.)

A

ridere

51
Q

to smile (v.)

A

sorridere

52
Q

to know, to meet, to be familiar with thing or person (v.)

A

conoscere

53
Q

to take, get (v.)

A

prendere

54
Q

to open (v.)

A

aprire

55
Q

to serve, function (v.)

A

servire

56
Q

to hear (v.)

A

sentire

57
Q

to offer (v.)

A

offrire

58
Q

to leave, depart (v.)

A

partire

59
Q

to suffer (from), hurt (v.)

A

soffrire

60
Q

to follow, take (v.)

A

seguire
seguiro un corso di lingua italiana

61
Q

to find out, discover (v.)

A

scoprire

62
Q

to dress, clothe (v.)

A

vestire

63
Q

to work (as in to function) (v.)

A

funzionare

64
Q

to lift, to get up (v.)

A

alzare
examples: non alzo un dito, mi devo alzare presto domani

65
Q

to pay (v.)

A

pagare

66
Q

to dislike, hate (v.)

A

odiare

67
Q

to stop (v.)

A

smettere
use di when followed by inifinitive

68
Q

to believe (v.)

A

credere
use di when followed by inifinitive

69
Q

to think (v.)

A

pensare
use di when followed by inifinitive

70
Q

to begin, to start (v.)

A

cominciare
use a when followed by inifinitive

71
Q

to continue (v.)

A

continuare
use a when followed by inifinitive

72
Q

to be able to, to be capable of (v. irreg)

A

riuscire
riesco, riesci, riesce, riusciamo, riuscite, riescono
use a when followed by inifinitive

73
Q

to learn (v.)

A

imparare

74
Q

to express (v.)

A

esprimere

75
Q

to hope (v.)

A

sperare