Verbs - Infinitives Flashcards

1
Q

Abatir

A

To knock down, to overthrow, to throw down

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2
Q

Abrasar

A

To burn, to set on fire

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3
Q

Abrazar

A

To embrace, to hung; to clamp

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4
Q

Abrir

A

To open

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5
Q

Absolver

A

To absolve, to acquit

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6
Q

Abstenerse

A

To abstain

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7
Q

Aburrir

A

To annoy, to bore, to vex

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8
Q

Aburrirse

A

To be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary

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9
Q

Acabar

A

To finish, to end, to complete

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10
Q

Acelerar

A

To accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry

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11
Q

Acepetar

A

To accept

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12
Q

Acercar

A

To bring near, to place near

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13
Q

Acertar

A

To hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in

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14
Q

Aclamar

A

To acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail

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15
Q

Acompañar

A

To accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company

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16
Q

Aconsejar

A

To advise, to counsel

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17
Q

Acordar

A

To agree (upon)

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18
Q

Acordarse

A

To remember

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19
Q

Acostarse

A

To go to bed, to lie down

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20
Q

Acostumbrar

A

To be accustomed, to be in the habit of

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21
Q

Acuchillar

A

To knife, to cut, to slash, to cut open

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22
Q

Acudir

A

To attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue

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23
Q

Acusar

A

To accuse

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24
Q

Adelantar

A

To advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead

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25
Adelantarse
To go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead
26
Adivinar
To divine, to foretell, to guess
27
Admirar
To admire
28
Admitir
To admit, to grant, to permit
29
Adoptar
To adopt
30
Adorar
To adore, to worship
31
Adquirir
To acquire, to get, to obtain
32
Advertir
To advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn
33
Afeitarse
To shave oneself
34
Agarrar
To grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon
35
Agitar
To agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir
36
Agotar
To exhaust, to use up
37
Agradar
To please, to be pleasing
38
Agradecer
To thank, to be thankful for
39
Agrandar
to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase
40
Agravar
To aggravate, to make worse
41
Agregar
To add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate
42
Agrupar
To group
43
Aguardar
To expect, to wait for
44
Ahorrar
To economize, to save
45
Alcanzar
To reach, to overtake
46
Algrarse
To be glad, to rejoice
47
Almozar
To lunch, to have lunch.
48
Alquilar
To hire, to rent
49
Alumbrar
To illuminate, to light, to enlighten
50
Alumbrarse
To be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively from liquor
51
Alzar
To heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)
52
Amar
To love
53
Andar
To walk
54
Anunciar
To announce, to foretell, to proclaim
55
Añadir
To add
56
Apagar
To put out (flame, fire) to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)
57
Aparecer
To appear, to show up
58
Aplaudir
To applaud
59
Apoderarse
To take power, to take possession
60
Apreciar
To appreciate, to appraise, to esteem
61
Aprender
to learn
62
Apresurarse
To hasten, to hurry, to rush
63
Aprobar
To approve, to pass a test
64
Aprovecharse
To take advantage, to avail oneself
65
Apurarse
To fret, to greive, to worry
66
Arrancar
To root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch
67
Arregiar
To fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair.
68
Arrojar
To fling, to hurl, to throw
69
Articular
To articulate, to pronounce distinctly
70
Asegurar
To assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure
71
Asir
To seize, to grasp
72
Asistir
To attend, to assist, to be present
73
Asustarse
To be frightened, to be scared
74
Atacar
To attack
75
Atenerse
To rely on, to depend on
76
Atraer
To attract, to allure, to charm
77
Atravesar
To cross, to go through, to run through
78
Atreverse
To dare, to venture
79
Avanzar
To advance
80
Averiguar
To find out, to inquire, to investigate
81
Ayudar
To help, to aid, to assist
82
Bailar
To dance
83
Bajar
To lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend
84
Balbucear
To stammer, to hesitate (in speech)
85
Bañarse
To bath oneself, to take a bath
86
Barrer
To sweep, to whisk
87
Bastar
To be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice
88
Bautizar
To baptize, to christen
89
Beber
To drink
90
Bendecir
To bless, to consecrate
91
Borrar
To erase, to cross out
92
Bostezar
To yawn, to gape
93
Botar
To fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch
94
Broncear
To bronze, to tan
95
Bullir
To broil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir
96
Bularse
To make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule
97
Buscar
To look for, to seek
98
Caber
To be contained, to fit into
99
Caer
To fall
100
Caerse
To fall, to fall down, to tumble
101
Calentar
To heat (up), to warm (up)
102
Calzar
To shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)
103
Callarse
To be silent, to keep quiet
104
Cambiar
To change
105
Caminar
To walk, to move along
106
Canarse
To become tired, to become weary, to get tired
107
Cantar
To sing
108
Caracterizar
To Characterize
109
Cargar
To load, to burden
110
Casarse
To get married, to marry
111
Celebrar
To Celebrate
112
Cenar
To have supper, to eat supper
113
Cepillar
To brush
114
Cerrar
To close
115
Certificar
To certify, to register (a letter), to attest
116
Cocinar
To cook
117
Coger
To seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch
118
Colegir
To collect
119
Colgar
To hang (up)
120
Colocar
To put there, to place
121
Comenzar
To begin, to start, to commence
122
Comer
To eat
123
Componer
To compose
124
Comprar
To buy, to purchase
125
Comprender
To understand
126
Conducir
To lead, to conduct, to drive
127
Confesar
To confess
128
Conocer
To know, to be acquainted with
129
Conseguir
To attain, to get, to obtain
130
Constituir
To constitute, to make up
131
Construir
To construct, to build
132
Contar
To count, to relate, to tell
133
Contener
To contain, to hold
134
Contestar
To answer, to reply
135
Continuar
To continue
136
Contribuir
To contribute
137
Convencer
To convince
138
Convenir
To agree, to convene
139
Convertir
To convert
140
Convocar
To call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon
141
Corregir
To correct
142
Correr
To run, to race, to flow
143
Cortar
To cut, to cut off, to cut out
144
Costar
To cost
145
Crecer
To grow
146
Creer
To believe
147
Criar
To breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)
148
Cruzar
To cross
149
Cubrir
To cover
150
Cuidarse
To take care of oneself
151
Cumplir
To fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one’s birthday (use with años)
152
Charlar
To chat, to prattle
153
Chistar
To mumble, to mutter
154
Chupar
To suck
155
Dar
To give
156
Deber
To owe, must, ought
157
Decidir
To decide
158
Decir
To say, to tell
159
Declarar
To declare
160
Dedicadrse
To devote oneself
161
Defender
To forbid, to defend, to prohibit
162
Dejar
To let, to permit, to allow, to leave
163
Delinquir
To be guilty, to offend
164
Demostrar
To demonstrate, to prove
165
Denunciar
To denounce
166
Depender
To depend
167
Derribar
To knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down
168
Desayunarse
To breakfast, to have breakfast
169
Descansar
To rest
170
Descsribir
To describe, to sketch, to delinieate
171
Descubrir
To discover
172
Desear
To desire, to wish, to want
173
Desempeñar
To play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn
174
Deshacer
To undo, to destroy, to take apart
175
Despedirese
To take leave of, to say good-buy to
176
Despegar
To detach, to unglue, to unstick, to take off (airplane)
177
Desperezarse
To stretch oneself, to stretch one’s arms and legs
178
Despertarse
To wake up oneself
179
Destruir
To destroy
180
Desvestirese
To undress oneself, to get undressed
181
Detener
To stop (someone or something), to detain
182
Detener
To stop (someone or something), to detain
183
Detenerse
To stop (oneself)
184
Devolver
To return (an object), to refund, to give back
185
Dibujar
To design, to draw, to sketch
186
Dirigir
To direct
187
Disculparse
To apologize, to excuse (oneself)
188
Discutir
To discuss
189
Dispensar
To excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt
190
Distinguir
To distinguish
191
Divertirse
To have a good time, to enjoy oneself
192
Divorciarse
To be (get) divorced
193
Doler
To ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret
194
Dormir
To sleep
195
Ducharse
To take a shower, to shower oneself
196
Dudar
To doubt
197
Echar
To cast, to fling, to hurl, to pitch, to throw
198
Ejecutar
To execute, to carry out, to perform
199
Ejercer
To exert, to exercise
200
Elegir
To elect, to select, to choose
201
Embeber
To soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe
202
Empezar
To begin, to start
203
Emplear
To employ, to use
204
Encender
To incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light
205
Encerrar
To enclose, to lock up, to confine
206
Encontrar
To meet, to encounter, to find
207
Enfadarse
To become angry
208
Enfermarse
To get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill
209
Enojarse
To become angry, to get angry, to get cross
210
Enseñar
To teach, to show, to point out
211
Entender
To understand
212
Entrar
To enter, to go (in), to come (in)
213
Entregar
To deliver, to hand over, to give
214
Enunciar
To enunciate, to state
215
Enviar
To send
216
Envolver
To wrap up
217
Equivocarse
To be mistaken
218
Erguir
To erect, to set up straight
219
Errar
To err, to wander, to roam, to miss
220
Escoger
To choose, to select
221
Escribir
To write
222
Escuchar
To listen (to)
223
Esparcir
To scatter, to spread
224
Esperar
To expect, to hope, to wait (for)
225
Esquiar
To ski
226
Establecer
To establish
227
Estar
To be
228
Estimar
To estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value
229
Estudiar
To study
230
Exigir
To demand, to urge, to require
231
Explicar
To explain
232
Expresar
To express
233
Fabricar
To fabricate, to manufacture
234
Faltar
To be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need
235
Felicitar
To congratulate, to felicitate
236
Festejar
To feast, to entertain, to celebrate
237
Fiar
To confide, to intrust
238
Fijarse
To take notice, to pay attention, to settle
239
Fingir
To feign, to pretend
240
Firmar
To sign
241
Formar
To form, to shape
242
Fregar
To wash dishes, to scrub
243
Freír
To fry
244
Fumar
To smoke
245
Funcionar
To function, to run (a machine)
246
Ganar
To earn, to gain, to win
247
Gastar
To spend (money), to wear out, to waste
248
Gemir
To grieve, to groan, to moan
249
Gobernar
To govern, to rule
250
Gozar
To enjoy
251
Gritar
To shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out
252
Gruñir
To grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak
253
Guiar
To lead, to guide
254
Gustar
To be pleasing (to), to like
255
Haber
To have (as an auxiliary, helping verg to form the compound tenses)
256
Habitar
To inhibit, to dwell, to live, to reside
257
Hablar
To talk, to speak
258
Hacer
To do, to make
259
Hallar
To find, to come across
260
Helar
To freeze
261
Heredar
To inherit
262
Herir
To harm, to hurt, to wound
263
Huir
To escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away
264
Ignorar
To be ignorant of, not to know
265
Impedir
To hinder, to impede, to prevent
266
Importar
To matter, to be important
267
Imprimir
To imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind
268
Incluir
To include, to enclose
269
Indicar
To indicate, to point out
270
Inducir
To induce, to influence, to persuade
271
Influir
To influence
272
Informarse
To inform oneself, to find out
273
Inscribir
To inscribe, to record
274
Inscribirse
To enroll, to register
275
Insistir
To insist, to persist
276
Interesarse
To be interested in
277
Introducir
To introduce
278
Invitar
To invite
279
Ir
To go
280
Irse
To go away
281
Jugar
To play (a game, sport)
282
Juntar
To join, to unite, to connect
283
Jurar
To swear, to take an oath
284
Juzgar
To judge
285
Lanzar
To throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch
286
Lastimarse
To hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret
287
Lavar
To wash
288
Lavarse
To wash oneself
289
Leer
To read
290
Levantar
To lift, to raise
291
Levantarse
To get up, to rise
292
Limpiar
To clean
293
Limpiarse
To clean oneself
294
Luchar
To fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle
295
Llamar
To call, to name
296
Llamarse
To be called, to be named
297
Llegar
To arrive
298
Llenar
To fill
299
Llevar
To carry (away), to take (away), to wear
300
Llorar
To weep, to cry, to whine
301
Llover
To rain
302
Maldecir
To curse
303
Manejar
To manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle)
304
Manejar
To manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle)
305
Mantener
To maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide her
306
Marcar
To mark, to note, to observe
307
Marchar
To walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)
308
Marcharse
To go away, to leave
309
Matar
To kill
310
Medir
To compare, to judge, to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)
311
Mejorar
To improve
312
Mencionar
To mention
313
Mentir
To lie, to tell a lie
314
Merecer
To merit, to deserve
315
Mirar
To look, to look at, to watch
316
Mirarse
To look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro; unos a otros)
317
Mojarse
To get wet, to wet oneself
318
Montar
To mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)
319
Morder
To bite
320
Morir
To die
321
Mostrar
To show, to point out
322
Mover
To move, to persuade, to excite
323
Mudarse
To change one’s clothes, to change one’s place to residence, to move
324
Nacer
To be born
325
Nadar
To swim
326
Navegar
To navigate, to sail
327
Necesitar
To need
328
Negar
To deny
329
Nevar
To snow
330
Obedecer
To obey
331
Observar
To observe
332
Obtener
To obtain, to get
333
Ocultarse
To hide oneself
334
Ocupar
To occupy
335
Ocurrir
To occur, to happen
336
Ofrecer
To offer
337
Oir
To hear
338
Oler
To smell, to scent
339
Olvidar
To forget
340
Oponer
To oppose
341
Ordenar
To order, to command, to put in order, to arrange
342
Organizar
To organize, to arrange, to set up
343
Osar
To dare, to venture
344
Pagar
To pay
345
Parar
To stop (someone or something)
346
Pararse
To stop (oneself)
347
Parecer
To seem, to appear
348
Parecerse
To resemble each other, to look alike
349
Partir
To leave, to depart, to divide, to split
350
Pasar
To pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)
351
Pasearse
To take a walk, to parade
352
Pedir
To ask for, to request
353
Pegar
To beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste
354
Peinarse
To comb one’s hair
355
Pensar
To think
356
Percibir
To perceive
357
Perder
To lose
358
Perdonar
To pardon, to forgive, to excuse
359
Permitir
To permit, to admit, to allow, to grant
360
Pertenecer
To pertain, to appertain, to belong
361
Pintar
To paint
362
Pintarse
To make up (one’s face), to tint, to color (one’s har, lips, etc.)
363
Pisar
To tread (on), to step on, to trample
364
Placer
To gratify, to humor, to please
365
Platicar
To chat, to talk over, to discuss
366
Poder
To be ble, can
367
Poner
To put, to place
368
Ponerse
To put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun)
369
Poseer
To possess, to own
370
Practicar
To practice
371
Predecir
To predict, to forecast, to foretell
372
Predicar
To preach
373
Preferir
To prefer
374
Preguntar
To ask, to inquire, to question
375
Preocuparse
To be concerned, to worry, to be worried
376
Preparar
To prepare
377
Prepararse
To be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself
378
Presentar
To present, to display, to show, to introduce
379
Prestar
To lend
380
Principiar
To begin
381
Probar
To test, to prove, to try, to try on
382
Probarse
To try on
383
Proclamar
To proclaim, to promulgate
384
Producir
To produce, to cause
385
Prohibir
To prohibit, to forbid
386
Pronunciar
To pronounce
387
Proteger
To protect
388
Pulir
To polish
389
Quedarse
To remain, to stay
390
Quejarse
To complain, to grumble
391
Quemar
To burn, to fire
392
Querer
To want, to wish
393
Quitarse
To take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw
394
Raer
To scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out
395
Realizar
To realize, to carry out, to fulfill
396
Recibir
To receive, to get
397
Recoger
To pick (up), to gather, to harvest
398
Recomendar
To recommend, to commend, to advise
399
Reconocer
To recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for
400
Recordar
To remember, to recall, to remind
401
Referir
To refer, to relate
402
Regalar
To give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift
403
Regar
To water, to irrigate, to sprinkle
404
Regresar
To return, to go back, to regress
405
Reír
To laugh
406
Reírse
To laugh
407
Rellenar
To refill, to fill again, to stuff
408
Remitir
To remit, to forward, to transmit
409
Reñir
To scold, to quarrel
410
Reparar
To mend, to repair, to notice, to observe
411
Repartir
To distribute, to deal cards
412
Repetir
To repeat
413
Resolver
To resolve, to solve (a problem)
414
Responder
To answer, to reply, to respond
415
Retirar
To retire, to withdraw
416
Retrasar
To delay, to retard
417
Reunirse
To assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather
418
Revocar
To revoke, to repeal
419
Revolver
To revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down
420
Robar
To rob, to steal
421
Rogar
To supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray
422
Romper
To break, to shatter, to tear
423
Saber
To know, to know how
424
Sacar
To take out, to get
425
Sacudir
To shake, to jerk, to jolt
426
Salir
To go out, to leave
427
Saltar
To jump, to leap, to hop, to spring
428
Saludar
To greet, to salute
429
Satisfacer
To satisfy
430
Secar
To dry, to wipe dry
431
Secarse
To dry oneself
432
Seguir
To follow, to pursue, to continue
433
Sentarse
To sit down
434
Sentir
To feel sorry, to regret, to feel
435
Sentirse
To feel (well, ill)
436
Señalar
To signal, to indicate, to point out, to show
437
Separar
To seperate, to detach, to sort, to set apart
438
Ser
To be
439
Servir
To serve
440
Socorrer
To help, to aid, to assit, to succor
441
Sofocar
To choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle
442
Soler
To be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of
443
Sollozar
To sob, to whimper
444
Someter
To subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit
445
Sonar
To ring, to echo, to resound, to sound
446
Sonreir
To smile
447
Soñar
To dream
448
Soplar
To blow, to blow out
449
Sorprender
To surprise, to astonish
450
Sospechar
To suspect
451
Sostener
To sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold
452
Subir
To go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)
453
Subrayar
To underline, to underscore, to emphasize
454
Subscribir
To subscirbe, to agree to, to sign
455
Suceder
To happen
456
Sufrir
To suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo
457
Sugerir
To hint, to insinuate, to suggest
458
Sumergir
To submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink
459
Suponer
To suppose, to assume
460
Suprimir
To suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate
461
Surgir
To surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt
462
Suspirar
To sigh
463
Tañer
To pluck, to play (a stringed musical instrument)
464
Telefonear
To telephone
465
Telegrafiar
To telegraph, to cable
466
Temblar
To tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver
467
Temer
To fear, to dread
468
Tender
To extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)
469
Tener
To have, to hold
470
Tentar
To examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try
471
Terminar
To end, to terminate, to finish
472
Tirar
To pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling
473
Tocar
To play (music or a musical instrument), to touch
474
Tomar
To take, to have (something to eat or drink)
475
Tostar
To roast, to tan, to roast (coffee)
476
Trabajar
To work, to labor
477
Traducir
To translate
478
Traer
To bring
479
Tratar
To try, to treat a subject
480
Tropezar
To stumble, to blunder
481
Unir
To connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach
482
Usar
To use, to employ, to wear
483
Utilizar
To utilize
484
Vaciar
To empty
485
Valer
To be worth
486
Velar
To stay awake, to guard, to watch over
487
Vencer
To conquer, to overcome, to defeat
488
Vender
To sell
489
Venir
To come
490
Ver
To see
491
Vestirse
To dress oneself, to get dressed
492
Viajar
To travel
493
Vigilar
To watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for
494
Visitar
To visit
495
Vivir
To live
496
Volar
To fly
497
Volver
To return, to go back
498
Votar
To vote, to vow
499
Yacer
To lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave
500
Zumbar
To buzz, to hum, to flutter around
501
Zurcir
To darn, to mend