Verbs I Flashcards

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1
Q

ser, estar

A

to be

ser is used to describe more permanent states of being
(Characteristics, Nationality/Origin, Occupation, Time, Event Location)

estar is generally used for more temporary states, except for places
(Temporary Conditions, Location (except for events), Feelings/Emotions/Health)

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2
Q

tener

A

to have, own, posess

express possession, age, and obligation

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3
Q

hacer

A

to make/to do

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4
Q

poder

A

to be able to, can

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5
Q

decir

A

to say, tell

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6
Q

haber

A

to have

haber is often used as an auxiliary verb. It is involved in the formation of all Spanish compound tenses, meaning it needs to be combined with another conjugated verb in order to make sense.

It can also be an impersonal verb. In this case, it expresses existence and translates to “there is” or “there are.”

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7
Q

ir

A

to go

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8
Q

dar

A

to give

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9
Q

ver

A

to see

Using your sense of sight unconsciously to look at something tangible or intangible

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10
Q

saber

A

to know facts

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11
Q

pasar

A

to pass by

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12
Q

deber

A

must, owe

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13
Q

querer

A

to want

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14
Q

Llegar

A

to arrive, to get here

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15
Q

dejar

A

to leave

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16
Q

Llevar

A

to take something or someone

Llevar means to transport something or someone from one place to another.

If a person is being taken somewhere, llevar is followed by the preposition a.

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17
Q

encontrar

A

to find

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18
Q

seguir

A

to follow

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19
Q

poner

A

to put

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20
Q

quedar

A

to stay

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21
Q

parecer

A

to seem

22
Q

hablar

A

to speak

23
Q

pensar

A

to think

24
Q

volver

A

to return, to go back to, to come back

25
Q

conocer

A
to know (of a person, place, or thing)
to be acquainted with

When followed by a person or a word that refers to a person, the verb will be followed by the preposition a

26
Q

saber

A
to know (facts, information, how to do something)
to know how
27
Q

tomar

A

to take a means of transportation

to take something by mouth

28
Q

Sacar

A

to take out
Ex: “take out the garbage” or “take out your homework.”

There is no need to use the preposition “out” after sacar, even though in most cases where this verb is used in English it is followed by “out.”

29
Q

salir

A

to go out
to get out
to exit

30
Q

producir

A

to produce, to make

31
Q

venir

A

to come

32
Q

llamar

A
to call (get someone's attention)
to communicate by telephone
33
Q

esperar

A

to wait

34
Q

mirar

A

to look at

Using your sense of sight in a deliberate way to observe consciously a physical person or object.

35
Q

sentir

A

to feel

36
Q

vivir

A

to live

37
Q

buscar

A

to search

38
Q

creer

A

to believe

39
Q

crear

A

to create

40
Q

perder

A

to lose

41
Q

existir

A

to exist

42
Q

considerar

A

to consider

43
Q

abrir

A

to open

44
Q

trabajar

A

to work

45
Q

recibir

A

to receive

46
Q

mantener

A

to maintain

47
Q

explicar

A

to explain

48
Q

lograr

A

to achieve

49
Q

empezar

A

to start/begin

50
Q

comenzar

A

to start/begin (more formal than empezar) (commence)