Verbs Chapters 17-32 Flashcards by Michelle Shin

āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus

to lose

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cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētus

to see, perceive, decide

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cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus

to decide, appoint, establish

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currō, currere, cucurrī

concurrō, concurrere

to run

to charge, run together, clash

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incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsus

to set fire to, burn; inflame

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īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstituī, īnstitūtus

to establish, institute, build; educate

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spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus

to watch, look at

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trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractus

to draw, drag

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videor, vidērī, vīsus sum

(oft with the dat of the person)

to seem, be seen

“it seems best to_____”

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accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus

to receive

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cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus

to finish, accomplish; kill

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careō, carēre, caruī (+abl.)

to be without, free from; need, miss

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efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus

to bring about, produce

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frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus

to break, wreck

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vertō, vertere, vertī, versus

to turn; turn around, destroy

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aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus

to open, uncover

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caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesus

to kill, cut; sacrifice (of animals)

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canō, canere, cecinī, cantus

to sing

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condō, condere, condidī, conditus

to found, build, establish

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cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātus

to save, preserve, keep

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cupiō, cupere, cupīvī or cupīī, cupītus

to want, desire

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vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātus

to avoid

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cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus

to force, compel; collect

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iubeō, iubēre, iūssī, iūssus

to order, command

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mālō, mālle, māluī

to prefer, want (something) more

necesse est

it is necessary

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī

to be unwilling, not want

postulō, postulāre, postulāvī, postulātus

to demand, claim; prosecute

sinō, sinere, sīvī, sītus

to allow, permit

vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus

to forbid; order ... not

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, victus

to live

volō, velle, voluī

to wish, want, be willing

ait, aiunt; aiō

he says, they say; I say

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus

to think, consider

gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum

to rejoice, be glad; delight in (+abl.)

inquit

he said (introduces a direct quotation)

negō, negāre, negāvī, negātus

to deny, say that ... not

nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītus

not to know

ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus/ostēnsus

to show, reeal

putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus

to think, consider; suppose

respondeō, repondēre, respondī, respōnsus

to answer, reply; correspond to

spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus

to hope, hope for (often + future inf.)

trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus

to hand over, surrender; hand down, report

arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum

to think, judge

cōnor, cōnarī, conātus sum

to try

fīdō, fīdere, fīsus sum (+ dat.)

to trust, confide in

fruor, fruī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)

to enjoy

fungor, fungi, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)

to perform, do

ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum

to enter; march, walk

loquor, loquī, locūtus sum

to speak

moror, morārī, morātus sum

to delay

patior, patī, passus sum

to suffer, allow

potior, potīrī, potītus sum (+ abl.)

to get hold of, acquire

profīciscor, profīciscī, profectus sum

to set out, depart

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum

to follow, accompany, pursue

ūtior, ūtī, ūsus sum (+ abl.)

to use

vescor, vescī (+abl.)

to eat, feed on

imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātus (usually with dat. of person)

to command

incolō, incolere, incoluī

to live (in), inhabit

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus

to kill, destroy

pateō, patēre, patuī

to be open, stand open

rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus

to ask, ask for

vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātus

to wound

eō, īre, iī or ivī, itūrus

to go

abeō, abīre, abiī, abitūrus

to go away, depart

adeō, adīre, adiī, aditūrus

to go towards, approach

exeō, exīre, exiī, exitūrus

to go out, exit

ineō, inīre, iniī, initūrus

to enter; begin

pereō, perīre, periī, peritūrus

to perish, die

redeō, redīre, rediī or -ivī, reditūrus

to go back, return

subeō, subīre, subiī or -ivī, subitūrus

to go up; to undergo; to approach

transeō, transīre, transiī, trānsitūrus

to go across, cross

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus

to carry, bear, endure; report, say

adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātus

to bring to; cause

auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus

to carry away, take away

cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātus | sē cōnferre

to bring together, collect; compare; to proceed, go

īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātus

to bring in, introduce; inflict

offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātus

to offer, bring forward

referō, referre, rettulī, relātus

to carry back, bring back, report

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus

to life up, raise; remove, carry off, steal

dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus

to destroy; blot out

resistō, resistere, resistī (often + dat.)

to resist, oppose, make a stand