Verbs and Expressions Flashcards

1
Q

To be happy

A

Alegrarse de

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2
Q

To hope

A

Esperar

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3
Q

To be sorry; to feel

A

Sentir (ie)

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4
Q

To surprise

A

Sorprender

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5
Q

To fear

A

Temer

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6
Q

To be afraid of

A

Tener miedo de

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7
Q

To tell (something to someone)

A

Decir (i)

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8
Q

To wish, want

A

Desear

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9
Q

To demand

A

Exigir (j)

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10
Q

To insist on

A

Insistir en

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11
Q

To order

A

Mandar

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12
Q

To need

A

Necesitar

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13
Q

To ask (someone to do something), request

A

Pedir (i)

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14
Q

To prefer

A

Preferir (ie)

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15
Q

To want

A

Querer (ie)

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16
Q

To request, beg

A

Rogar (ue)

17
Q

To advise, counsel

18
Q

To please

19
Q

To permit

20
Q

To prohibit

21
Q

To recommend

A

Recomendar (ie)

22
Q

To doubt

23
Q

To deny

A

Negar (ie)

24
Q

It’s a shame that

A

Es una lástima que

25
It’s surprising that
Es sorprendente que
26
It’s terrible that
Es terrible que
27
It’s important (necessary, preferable) that
Es importante (necesario, preferible) que
28
It’s okay for you to
Está bien que
29
It’s better for
Es mejor que
30
It’s possible (probable) that
Es posible (probable) que
31
It’s impossible
Es imposible
32
It’s true (certain, obvious, clear, obvious) that
Es verdad (cierto, obvio, claro, evidente) que
33
When is the Subjunctive used
Emotion (hope, surprise, happiness, sadness and so forth) Will, preference, necessity Approval, disapproval, or advice Doubt, denial, or uncertainty Any of the above in the negative or in a question
34
When is the indicative used
Expressions/ questions that imply truth or certainty If any of these are used in the negative you need SUBJUNCTIVE
35
Perhaps (maybe) | Normally take what?
Tal vez Quizá(s) Acaso Normally take the Subjunctive but may take indicative of writer wants to imply a degree of certainty
36
Are you sure this....? Normally use what?
¿Estás seguro de que...? Normally takes the indicative but may take Subjunctive if writer wants to imply doubt
37
Creer que and pensar que take what forms in affirmative and negative statements?
In affirmative statement: indicative | In negative statements: Subjunctive
38
``` Estar seguro(a) normally takes what? What does it take with no infront? ```
Normally: indicative | No infront: Subjunctive
39
If the subject in both clauses is the same what tense do you use
Infinitive