VERBS Flashcards

1
Q

to be

A

být

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

to be: i

A

já jsem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

to be: ty

A

ty jsi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to be: he, she it

A

on/ona/ono je

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

to be: we

A

my jsme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

to be: you formal/plural

A

vy jste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

to be: they

A

oni/ony/ona jsou

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

to have: i

A

já mám

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

to have: you informal/singular

A

ty máš

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

to have: he, she, it

A

on/ona/ono má

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

to have: we

A

my máme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

to have: you formal/plural

A

vy máte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

to have: they

A

oni/ony/ona mají

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

to do: I

A

já dělám

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

to do: you informal/singular

A

ty děláš

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

to do: he, she it

A

on/ona/ono dělá

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

to do: we

A

my děláme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

to do: you formal/ plural

A

vy děláte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

to do: they

A

oni/ony/ona dělají

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

to search: I

A

já hledám

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

to search: you s/i

A

ty hledás

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

to search: he/she/it

A

on/ona/ono hledá

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

to search: we

A

my hledáme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

to search: you f/p

A

vy hledáte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

to search: they

A

oni/ony/ona hledáji

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

to understand: I

A

já rozumím

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

to understand: you I/s

A

ty rozumíš

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

to understand: he/she/it

A

on/ona/ono rozumí

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

to understand: we

A

my rozumíme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

to understand: you f/p

A

vy rozumíte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

to understand they

A

oni/ony/ona rozumí

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

to understand

A

rozumět

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

to know: i

A

já vím

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

to know: you s/I

A

ty víš

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

to know: he/she/it

A

on/ona/ono ví

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

to know: we

A

my víme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

to know: you f/p

A

vy víte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

to know: they

A

oni/ony/ona ví

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

to see

A

vidět

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

to see: I

A

vídím

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

to see: you s/i

A

vídís

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

to see: he/she/it

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

to see: we

A

vídíme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

to see: you p/f

A

vídíte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

to see: they

A

46
Q

to see: they

A

47
Q

to speak

A

mluvit

48
Q

I speak

A

mluvím

49
Q

you s/I speak

A

mluvís

50
Q

he/she/it speak

A

mluví

51
Q

we speak

A

mluvíme

52
Q

you f/p speak

A

mluvíte

53
Q

they speak

A

mluví

54
Q

have to/must

A

muset

55
Q

I have to/must

A

musím

56
Q

you s/I have to/must

A

musís

57
Q

he/she/it has to/must

A

musí

58
Q

we have to/must

A

musíme

59
Q

you f/p have to/must

A

musíte

60
Q

they have to/must

A

musí

61
Q

to have

A

dát si

62
Q

I’ll have

A

dám si

63
Q

you’ll have: ty

A

dáš si

64
Q

he/she/it have

A

da si

65
Q

we have

A

dáme si

66
Q

you f/p have

A

dáte si

67
Q

they have

A

dáje si

68
Q

to eat

A

jíst

69
Q

I eat

A

jím

70
Q

you s/I eat

A

jís

71
Q

he/she/it eats

A

72
Q

you f/p eat

A

jíte

73
Q

they eat

A

jedí

74
Q

we eat

A

jíme

75
Q

to read

A

číst

76
Q

I read

A

čtu

77
Q

you s/I read

A

čteš

78
Q

he/she/it read

A

čte

79
Q

we read

A

čteme

80
Q

you f/p read

A

čtete

81
Q

they read

A

čtou

82
Q

to drink

A

pít

83
Q

I drink

A

piju

84
Q

you s/I drink

A

piješ

85
Q

he/she/it drink

A

pije

86
Q

we drink

A

pijeme

87
Q

you p/f drink

A

pijete

88
Q

they drink

A

pijou

89
Q

á verbs:

A

ending:
át, mít

  • ám
  • áš
  • á
  • áme
  • áte
  • ají
90
Q

í verbs

A

endings:
et, êt, it, “jíst”, spát”, “stát”, vêdêt”

  • ím
  • íš
  • í
  • íme
  • íte
91
Q

ovat verbs

A
  • uji
  • uješ
  • uje
  • ujeme
  • ujete
  • ují
92
Q

e verbs

A

ít, yt, ét, íst, Ést, ást, ûst

-u
-ês
-e
-eme
-ete
ou

93
Q

chtít

A

to want: (e verb)

chci, 
chceš, 
chce, 
chceme, 
chcete, 
chtějí
94
Q

spát

A

to sleep: (I verb)

spím, 
spíš, 
spí, 
spíme, 
spíte, 
spí
95
Q

stát

A

to stand, to cost (iI verb)

stojím, 
stojíš, 
stojí, 
stojíme, 
stojíte, 
stojí
96
Q

psát

A

to write

píšu (or píši), 
píšeš, 
píše, 
píšeme, 
píšete, 
píšou (or píší)
97
Q

jít

A

to go - walk (e verb)

jdu, 
jdeš,
 jde, 
jdeme, 
jdete,
 jdou
98
Q

jet

A

to go - drive or ride (I verb)

jedu,
 jedeš, 
jede, 
jedeme,
 jedete,
 jedou
99
Q

studovat

A

to study:

studuji 
studuješ,
 studuje, 
studujeme, 
studujete, 
studujÌ [studujou]
100
Q

Past tense

A
  1. replace “t” from infinitive to “l”
  2. Put it in the correct gender:
    Male: -l
    Female: -la
    Neutral: -lo
    Plural: -li
  3. ## Add pronounbyl/a/o jsem
    byl/a/o jsi

Byli jsem
Byli jste

Byli 
--------------
 být – byl, 
dělat – dělal,
 pracovat – pracoval, 
studovat – studoval,
 rozumět – rozuměl, 
hledat – hledal, 
vědět – věděl, 
vidět – viděl …

SE (myself) and -SI (to myself)
must have the 2nd position in the sentence:

101
Q

to study: past tense

A

studoval

studoval/a/o jsem
studoval/a/o jsi

studoval/a/o

studovali…

102
Q

I WENT

A

ŠEL JSEM, ŠLA JSEM

NEŠEL JSEM, NEŠLA JSEM = I DID NOT GO

103
Q

YOU WENT

A

ŠEL JSI, ŠLA JSI

NEŠEL JSI, NEŠLA JSI = YOU DID NOT GO

104
Q

HE/SHE WENT

A

ŠEL = HE WENT
ŠLA = SHE WENT

NEŠEL = HE DID NOT GO,  
NEŠLA  = SHE .....
105
Q

first- past tense

A

nejdřív = first,

106
Q

YOU WENT

A

ŠLI/-Y JSTE = YOU WENT

NEŠLI/-Y JSTE = YOU DID NOT GO

107
Q

THEY WENT (M.+F.)

A
ŠLI = THEY WENT (M.+F.)                  
NEŠLI = THEY DID NOT GO
108
Q

THEY WENT (M.+F.)

A
ŠLI = THEY WENT (M.+F.)                  
NEŠLI = THEY DID NOT GO
109
Q

THEY WENT (F.)

A

Š LY = THEY WENT (F.)

NEŠLY = THEY DID NOT GO (F.)

110
Q

then- past tense

A

pak, potom = then

111
Q

last: past tense

A

nakonec = last, in the end

112
Q

regular past tense verbs:

A

Attention: In some verbs (often the monosyllabic ones and verbs ending in -nout), there are irregular -l forms. This irregularity consists in:

the shortening stem consonant, for example
 být – byl, 
pít – pil, 
spát – spal, 
psát – psal
changing verb stem, for example 
číst – četl, 
chtít – chtěl, 
jíst – jedl, 
jít – šel, šla, šli, 
mít – měl, 
moct – mohl, 
umřít – umřel