Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

休む

やす

A

to rest; to have a break

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2
Q

かかる

A

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​

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3
Q

聞く

A

to listen, to hear

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4
Q

曲がる

A

to bend; to curve; to twist

to turn

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5
Q

洗う

あら

A

to wash

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6
Q

履く

A

to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear

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7
Q

旅行する

りょこう

A

to travel

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8
Q

撮る

A

to take (a photo)​

to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)

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9
Q

使う

つか

A

to use (a thing, method, etc.)

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10
Q

作る

つく

A

to make

to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct​

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11
Q

料理する

りょうり

A

to cook

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12
Q

泳ぐ

およ

A

to swim

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13
Q

着る

A

to wear, to put on

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14
Q

脱ぐ

A

to take off (clothes, shoes)

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15
Q

吹く

A
to blow (wind)
to breathe/blow out
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16
Q

電話をかける

でんわ

A

to make a phone call

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17
Q

分かる

わかる

A

to understand

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18
Q

浴びる

あびる

A

to shower, to bathe

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19
Q

案内する

あんないする

A

to show

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20
Q

入る

はいる

A

to enter

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21
Q

遊ぶ

あそ

A

to play

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22
Q

教える

おし

A

to teach, to tell, to inform

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23
Q

出る

A

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out

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24
Q

走る

はし

A

to run

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25
Q

描く

えが

A

to draw; to paint; to sketch

to imagine

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26
Q

習う

なら

A

to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher)

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27
Q

歩く

ある

A

to walk

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28
Q

散歩する

さんぽ

A

to go for a walk

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29
Q

急ぐ

いそ

A

to hurry, to rush

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30
Q

死ぬ

A

to die

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31
Q

閉める

A

to close

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32
Q

開ける

A
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock​
to open (for business, etc.)​
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33
Q

見せる

A

to show, to display

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34
Q

降りる

A

to get off; to disembark

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down​

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35
Q

帰る

かえ

A

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back​

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36
Q

似る

A

to resemble; to look like

ichidan

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37
Q

乗る

A

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to take

to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on

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38
Q

持つ

A

to hold, to carry, to possess

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39
Q

違う

ちが

A

to differ (from); to vary

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40
Q

会う

A

to meet; to encounter; to see​

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41
Q

待つ

A

to wait

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42
Q

読む

A

to read

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43
Q

溺れる

おぼ

A

to drown; to nearly drown

44
Q

続ける

つづ

A

to continue; to keep up

45
Q

覚える

おぼ

A

to memorize; to remember

to learn; to pick up; to acquire

46
Q

被る

かぶ

A

to put on (one’s head); to wear

47
Q

欲しいです

A

to want

48
Q

降る

A

to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down

49
Q

晴れる

A

to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining

50
Q

嫌い

(きら) + です

A

dislike

51
Q

泊まる

A

to stay at

52
Q

飲む

A

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine)​

53
Q

知る

A

to know

54
Q

微笑む

ほほえ

A

to smile

55
Q

笑う

わら

A

to laugh, to smile

56
Q

吸う

A

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale

to suck; to sip; to slurp

57
Q

遅れる

おく

A

to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind

58
Q

忘れる

わす

A

to forget

59
Q

生きる

A

to live, to exist

60
Q

住む

A

to live (reside), inhabit

61
Q

おごる

奢; usually written with kana

A

to give (someone) a treat​

62
Q

練習する

れんしゅう

A

to practice, to train

63
Q

弾く

A

to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

64
Q

承る

うけたまわる

A

to accept, to receive, to hear

65
Q

上る

のぼ

A

to ascend; to go up; to climb

66
Q

這う

A

to creep; to crawl​

67
Q

着く

つく

A

to arrive

68
Q

始まる

はじ

A

to begin, to start

69
Q

空く

A

to be hungry

70
Q

呼ぶ

A

to call out (to); to call; to summon

71
Q

異なる

こと

A

to differ; to vary; to disagree

72
Q

感じる

かん

A

to feel; to sense; to experience

73
Q

お腹が空く

なか /す

A

to become hungry

74
Q

開く

ひら

A

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack

to bloom; to unfold; to spread out

75
Q

座る

すわ

A

to sit; to squat

76
Q

取る

A

to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose

77
Q

立つ

A

to stand; to rise; to stand up​

78
Q

運転する

うんてん

A

to drive/operate a vehicle

79
Q

なる

A

to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach

80
Q

思う

おも

A

to think; to consider; to believe

81
Q

できる

出来

A

to be able (in a position) to do

82
Q

亡くなる

A

to pass away

83
Q

生まれる

A

to be born

84
Q

別れる

わか

A

to part (usu. of people); to part from; to be apart from​

to separate (of a couple); to break up

85
Q

学習する

がくしゅう

A

to study, to learn

86
Q

楽しむ

たの

A

to enjoy oneself

87
Q

選ぶ

えら

A

to choose; to select

88
Q

聴く

A

to listen

89
Q

かける

掛ける; usually written with kana

A

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall);

to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)

90
Q

払う

はらう

A

to pay

91
Q

洗濯する

せんたく

A

to do the laundry

92
Q

掃除する

そうじ

A

to clean (up), to sweep

93
Q

落とす

A

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to leave behind

94
Q

なくす

A

to lose (something); to mislay

95
Q

出発する

しゅっぱつ

A

to depart

96
Q

疲れる

つか

A

to get tired; to tire

97
Q

失礼する

しつれい

A

to be rude, impolite

98
Q

消す

A

to erase; to delete; to cross out

to turn off, to put out

99
Q

勤める

つと

A

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in)

100
Q

切る

きる

A

to cut, to turn off, to hang up

101
Q

手伝う

てつだう

A

to help, to assist

102
Q

反省する

はんせいする

A

to regret or reflect on what one has done

103
Q

始まる

はじ

A

to start, to begin

104
Q

終わる

A

to finish; to end; to close

105
Q

引く

A

to pull; to tug

to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult

to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract

106
Q

飛ぶ

A

to fly; to soar​

to jump; to leap; to spring

107
Q

差す

A

to shine, to be visible

to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise