Verbs Flashcards
1
Q
meet
A
ai-masu (1) atte awanai au atta
2
Q
bathe/bask
A
abi-masu (2) abite abinai abiru abita
3
Q
give
A
age-masu (2) agete agenai ageru ageta
4
Q
open
A
ake-masu (2) akete akenai akeru aketa
5
Q
wash
A
arai-masu (1) aratte arawanai arau aratta
6
Q
exist (inanimate)
A
ari-masu (1) atte - arau aratta
7
Q
walk
A
aruki-masu (1) aruide arukanai aruku aruita
8
Q
play
A
asobi-masu (1) asonde asobanai asobu asonda
9
Q
apologise/make an error
A
ayamari-masu (1) ayamatte ayamaranaide ayamaru ayamatta
10
Q
leave
A
de-masu (2) dete denai deru deta
11
Q
can/be able to
A
deki-masu (1) dekite dekinai dekiru dekita
12
Q
choose
A
erabi-masu (1) erande erabanai erabu eranda
13
Q
act (in film, …)
A
enji-masu (2) enjite enjinai enjiru enjita
14
Q
wipe
A
fuki-masu (1) fuite fukanai fuku fuita
15
Q
fall (rain, snow)
A
furi-masu (1) futte furanai furu futta
16
Q
grow (plants)
A
hae-masu (2) haete haenai haeru haeta
17
Q
enter
A
hairi-masu (1) haitte hairanai hairu haitta
18
Q
start (intransitive)
A
hajimari-masu (1) hajimatte hajimaranai hajimaru hajimatta
19
Q
start (transitive)
A
hajime-masu (2) hajimete hajimenai hajimeru hajimeta
20
Q
wear (leg, foot)
A
haki-masu (1) haite hakanai haku haita
21
Q
speak
A
hanashi-masu (1) hanashite hanasanai hanasu hanashita
22
Q
run (intransitive)
A
hashiri-masu (1) hashitte hashiranai hashiru hashitta
23
Q
work/labour
A
hataraki-masu (1) hataite hatarakanai hataraku hataraita
24
Q
play (music, manual instruments)
A
hiki-masu (1) hiite hikanai hiku hiita
25
Q
exist (animate)
A
i-masu (2) ite inai iru ita
26
Q
say
A
ii-masu (1) itte iwanai iu itta
27
Q
go
A
iki-masu (1) itte ikanai iku itta
28
Q
wear (head)
A
kaburi-masu (1) kabutte kaburanai kaburu kabutta
29
Q
return
A
kaeri-masu (1) kaette kaeranai kaeru kaetta
30
Q
buy
A
kai-masu (1) katte kawanai kau katta
31
Q
take (time)
A
kakari-masu (1) kakatte kakaranai kakaru kakatta
32
Q
write/draw
A
kaki-masu (1) kaite kakanai kaku kaita
33
Q
earn (money)
A
kasegi-masu (1) kaseide kaseganai kasegu kaseida
34
Q
lend
A
kashi-masu (1) kashite kasanai kasu kashita
35
Q
change (intransitive)
A
kawari-masu (1) kawatte kawaranai kawaru kawatta
36
Q
turn off
A
keshi-masu (1) keshite kesanai kesu keshita
37
Q
express verbally
let me/someone hear
A
kikase-mase (2) kikasete kikasenai kikaseru kikaseta
38
Q
listen/hear/ask
A
kiki-masu (1) kiite kikanai kiku kiita
39
Q
come
A
ki-masu (2) kite konai kuru kita
40
Q
wear
A
ki-masu (2) kite kinai kiru kita
41
Q
break down
A
koware-masu (2) kowarete kowarenai kowareru kowareta
42
Q
give
A
kure-masu (2) kurete kurenai kureru kureta
43
Q
wait
A
machi-masu (1) matte matanai matsu matta
44
Q
turn
A
magari-masu (1) magatte magaranai magaru magatta
45
Q
see/look
A
mi-masu (2) mite minai miru mita
46
Q
polish/brush
A
migaki-masu (1) migaite migakanai migaku migaita
47
Q
show
A
mise-masu (2) misete misenai miseru miseta
48
Q
carry/hold
A
mochi-masu (1) motte motanai motsu motta
49
Q
receive
A
morai-masu (1) moratte morawanai morau moratta
50
Q
lose
A
nakushi-masu (1) nakushite nakusanai nakusu nakushita
51
Q
repair/fix
A
naoshi-masu (1) naoshite naosanai naosu naoshita
52
Q
learn
A
narai-masu (1) naratte nawaranai narau naratta
53
Q
become/turn to
A
nari-masu (1) natte naranai naru natta
54
Q
go to bed
A
ne-masu (2) nete nenai neru neta
55
Q
drink
A
nomi-masu (1) nonde nomanai nomu nonda
56
Q
get on (vehicle)
A
nori-masu (1) notte noranai noru notta
57
Q
change (transport)
A
norikae-masu (2) norikaete norikaenai nokiaeru norikaeta
58
Q
get up
A
oki-masu (2) okite okinai okiru okita
59
Q
send
A
okuri-masu (1) okutte okuranai okuru okutta
60
Q
get off (vehicle)
A
ori-masu (2) orite orinai oriru orita
61
Q
teach
A
oshie-masu (2) oshiete oshienai oshieru oshieta
62
Q
bloom
A
saki-masu (1) saite sakanai saku saita
63
Q
do
A
shi-masu (2) shite shinai suru shita
64
Q
close
A
shime-masu (2) shimete shimenai shimeru shimeta
65
Q
investigate
A
shirabe-masu (2) shirabete shirabenai shiraberu shirabeta
66
Q
find out
A
shiri-masu (1) shitte shiranai shiru shitta
67
Q
smoke/inhale
A
sui-masu (1) sutte suwanai suu sutta
68
Q
live
A
sumi-masu (1) sunde sumanai sumu sunda
69
Q
throw away
A
sute-masu (2) sutete sutenai suteru suteta
70
Q
eat
A
tabe-masu (2) tabete tabenai taberu tabeta
71
Q
depart/stand
A
tachi-masu (1) tatte tatanai tatsu tatta
72
Q
visit/inquire
A
tazune-masu (2) tazunete tazunenai tazuneru tazuneta
73
Q
deliver
A
todoke-masu (2) todokete todokenai todokeru todoketa
74
Q
stop
A
tome-masu (2) tomete tomenai tomeru tometa
75
Q
take (photos)
A
tori-masu (1) totte toranai toru totta
76
Q
use
A
tsukai-masu (1) tsukatte tsukawanai tsukau tsukatta
77
Q
turn on/put on
A
tsuke-masu (2) tsukete tsukenai tsukeru tsuketa
78
Q
arrive
A
tsuki-masu (1) tsuite tsukanai tsuku tsuita
79
Q
make
A
tsukuri-masu (1) tsukutte tsukuranai tsukuru tsukutta
80
Q
work (get a job) at/for …
A
tsutome-masu (2) tsutomete tsutomenai tsutomeru tsutometa
81
Q
stay/stop (intransitive)
A
tomari-masu (1) tomatte tomaranai tomaru tomatta
82
Q
stop (transitive)
A
tome-masu (2) tome tomenai tomeru tometa
83
Q
move (intransitive)
A
ugoki-masu (1) ugoite ugokanai ugoku ugoita
84
Q
be born
A
umare-masu (2) umare umarenai umareru umareta
85
Q
sell
A
uri-masu (1) utte uranai uru utta
86
Q
move (to a place)
A
utsuri-masu (1) utsutte utsuranai utsuru utsutta
87
Q
understand
A
wakari-masu (1) wakatte wakaranai wakaru wakatta
88
Q
burn/fry
A
yaki-masu (1) yaite yakanai yaku yaita
89
Q
rest (transitive)
A
yaume-masu (2) yasumete yasumenai yasumeru yasumeta
90
Q
rest (intransitive)
A
yasumi-masu (1) yasunde yasumanai yasumu yasunda
91
Q
translate
A
yakushi-masu (1) yakushite yakusanai yakusu yakushita
92
Q
call/invite
A
yobi-masu (1) yonde yobanai yobu yonda
93
Q
get drunk
A
yoi-masu (1) yotte yowanai you yotta
94
Q
read
A
yomi-masu (1) yonde yomanai yomu yonda
