verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

tantalize

A

torment or tease (someone) with the sight or promise of something that is unobtainable
/
excite the senses or desires of (someone)

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2
Q

ascertain

A

find (something) out for certain; make sure of

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3
Q

peril

A

expose to danger; threaten

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4
Q

inoculate

A

treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate
/
introduce (an infective agent) into an organism
/
introduce (cells or organisms) into a culture medium

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5
Q

pulverize

A

reduce to fine particles
/
defeat utterly

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6
Q

embellish

A

make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features
/
make (a statement or story) more interesting by adding extra details that are often untrue

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7
Q

reminisce

A

indulge in enjoyable recollection of past events

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8
Q

procure

A

obtain (something), especially with care or effort
/
persuade or cause (someone) to do something

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9
Q

allure

A

powerfully attract or charm; tempt

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10
Q

fondle

A

stroke or caress lovingly or erotically

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11
Q

defy

A

openly resist or refuse to obey
/
appear to be challenging (someone) to do or prove something

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12
Q

denigrate

A

criticize unfairly; disparage

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13
Q

disdain

A

consider to be unworthy of one’s consideration

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14
Q

surmise

A

suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it

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15
Q

decry

A

publicly denounce

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16
Q

obviate

A

remove (a need or difficulty)
/
avoid or prevent (something undesirable)

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17
Q

prognosticate

A

foretell or prophesy (a future event)

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18
Q

proliferate

A

increase rapidly in number; multiply
/
(of a cell, structure, or organism) reproduce rapidly
/
cause (cells, tissue, structures, etc.) to reproduce rapidly

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19
Q

stultify

A

cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine
/
cause (someone) to appear foolish or absurd

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20
Q

subjugate

A

bring under domination or control, especially by conquest
/
make someone or something subordinate to

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21
Q

vilify

A

speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner

22
Q

align

A

place or arrange (things) in a straight line
/
give support to (a person, organization, or cause)

23
Q

resent

A

feel bitterness or indignation at (a circumstance, action, or person)

24
Q

presuppose

A

require as a precondition of possibility or coherence
/
tacitly assume at the beginning of a line of argument or course of action that something is the case

25
Q

adorn

A

make more beautiful or attractive

26
Q

retrograde

A

go back in position or time

27
Q

endeavour

A

try hard to do or achieve something

28
Q

ascertain

A

find (something) out for certain; make sure of

29
Q

partake

A

eat or drink (something)
/
join in (an activity)

30
Q

recuperate

A

recover from illness or exertion
/
recover or regain (something lost or taken)

31
Q

confine

A

keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, or time)

32
Q

indict

A

formally accuse of or charge with a crime

33
Q

concur

A

be of the same opinion; agree
/
happen or occur at the same time; coincide

34
Q

excavate

A

make (a hole or channel) by digging
/
remove earth carefully from (an area) in order to find buried remains

35
Q

augment

A

make (something) greater by adding to it; increase

36
Q

anguish

A

be extremely distressed about something

37
Q

pivot

A

turn on or as if on a pivot

38
Q

agitate

A

make (someone) troubled or nervous
/
stir or disturb (something, especially a liquid) briskly

39
Q

replenish

A

fill (something) up again
/
restore (a stock or supply) to a former level or condition

40
Q

circumvent

A
find a way around (an obstacle)
/
overcome (a problem or difficulty), typically in a clever and surreptitious way
/
deceive; outwit
41
Q

ostracize

A

exclude from a society or group

42
Q

ameliorate

A

make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better

43
Q

foil

A

prevent (something considered wrong or undesirable) from succeeding

44
Q

brandish

A

wave or flourish (something, especially a weapon) as a threat or in anger or excitement

45
Q

harness

A

put a harness on (a horse or other draught animal)
/
control and make use of (natural resources), especially to produce energy

46
Q

compel

A
force or oblige (someone) to do something
/
bring about (something) by the use of force or pressure
47
Q

resuscitate

A

revive (someone) from unconsciousness or apparent death
/
make (something) active or vigorous again

48
Q

traverse

A

travel across or through
/
move back and forth or sideways

49
Q

rue

A

bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) and wish it undone

50
Q

abide

A

accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation)

51
Q

dashing off

A

intransitive to leave quickly or suddenly because you are in a hurry. I’ve got to dash off straight after lunch to meet a client. Synonyms and related words. - To leave a place or person quickly or suddenly