Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To be able to

A

Kokoka

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2
Q

Infinitive regular

A

Ko-stem-a

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3
Q

Present general (ex: i work)

A

(Pronoun)-stem-a

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4
Q

Present momentary (ex: I’m coming)

A

(Pronoun)-(infinitive verb)

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5
Q

Present participle (I’m reading)

A

(Pronoun)-zali + (infinitive verb)

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6
Q

Present habitual (I’m used to reading)

A

(Pronoun)-stem-aka

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7
Q

Past recent/present perfect (ex: I’ve worked)

A

(Pronoun)-stem-i (ex: nasali)

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8
Q

Past historical /imperfect [i worked (yesterday)]

A

(Pronoun)-stem-aki [ex: nasalaki]

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9
Q

Past habitual/imperfect (ex: I used to work)

A

(Pronoun)-stem-aka [nasalaka]

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10
Q

Future immediate [in going to work{

A

(Pronoun)-stem-a [nasala]

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11
Q

Future remote (ex: I shall work)

A

(Pronoun)-ko-stem-a OR (pronoun)-(infinitive verb) [nakosala]

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12
Q

To work

A

Kosala

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13
Q

To be

A

Kozala

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14
Q

To have

A

Kozala na

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15
Q

Suffix : causative

A

-isa (ex: kosalisa= to make sb/smth work)

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16
Q

Suffix: applicative (at, for, to)

A

-ela (ex: kosalela= to work for)

17
Q

Suffix: reciprocal

A

-ana, -ono, -one (ex: kolingana = to love each other)

18
Q

Suffix: passive (for simple verbs)

A

-ama, -ema (kolambama= to be cooked)