Verbs Flashcards
Gopāyati
Root gup protect 1(P)
Present indicative
Similar to
Gopayati causative (long aa)
GUPTVA
Root gup protect 1(P)
GERUND
GOPISHYATI/GOPSYATI
Root gup protect 1(P)
FUTURE
GOPYATE
Root gup protect 1(P)
PASSIVE
GUPTA, GUPITA, GUPYA
Root gup protect 1(P)
PPP
GOPAYITA, GOPITA, GOPTA
Root gup protect 1(P)
PERIPHRASTIC FUTURE
GOPANIYA, GOPTAVYA, GOPYA
Root gup protect 1(P)
GERUNDIVE
JUGOPA
Root gup protect 1(P)
PERFECT
GOPTUM GOPITUM
Root gup protect 1(P)
INFINITIVE
GOPAYATI
Root gup protect 1(P)
CAUSATIVE
JUGOPISATI
Root gup protect 1(P)
DESIRATIVE
AGAUPSIT
Root gup protect 1(P)
AORIST
GAYATI
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
HE SINGS
GĪTVĀ
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
GERUND
GASYATI
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
FUTURE
GIYATE
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
PASSIVE
GITA, GAYA
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
PPP
GĀTĀ
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
PER FUTURE
Not to confuse with
GATA (short a) PPP from gam (go)
GĀNIYA, GĀTAVYA, GEYA
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
GERUNDIVE
JAGAU
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
PERFECT
GATUM
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
INFINITIVE
GAPAYATI
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
CAUSATIVE
JIGASATI
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
DESIRATIVE
AGASIT
Root GAI TO SING 1(P)
AORIST
Jayati
JI 1P
To conquer
He conquers
Jitvā
JI 1P
To conquer
Gerund
Jayißyati
Jeßyati
JI 1P
To conquer
Simple future
Jiyate
JI 1P
To conquer
Passive
Jita
Jitya
JI 1P
To conquer
PPP
Jeta
JI 1P
To conquer
Periphrastic future
Jetavya
Jitya
Jeya
JI 1P
To conquer
Gerundive
Jigaya
JI 1P
To conquer
Perfect
Jetum
JI 1P
To conquer
Infinitive
Japayati
JI 1P
To conquer
Causative
Jigisati
JI 1P
To conquer
Desirative
Ajasit
JI 1P
To conquer
Aorist
Jivati
JIV 1P to live
He lives
Jivitva
JIV 1P to live
Jivißyati
JIV 1P to live
Simple future
Jivyate
JIV 1P to live
Passive
Jivita
Jivya
JIV 1P to live
PPP
Jivita
JIV 1P to live
Periphrastic future
He will live
Jivaniya
Jivitavya
Jivya
JIV 1P to live
Gerundive
To be lived
Jijiva
JIV 1P to live
Perfect
Jivitum
JIV 1P to live
Infinitive
Jivayati
JIV 1P to live
Causative
Jijīvißati
JIV 1P to live
Desirative
Ajivit
JIV 1P to live
Aorist
Tarati
TR 1P to cross over
He crosses over
Present indicative
Tirtvā
TR 1P to cross over
Gerund
Tarißyati
TR 1P to cross over
Simple future
Tiryate
TR 1P to cross over
Passive
Tirna
-tirya
TR 1P to cross over
PPP
Tarita
Tarta
TR 1P to cross over
Periphrastic future
Taraniya
Taritavya
Tarya
TR 1P to cross over
Gerundive
Tatara
TR 1P to cross over
Perfect
Tartum
Taritum
TR 1P to cross over
Infinitive
Tarayati
TR 1P to cross over
Causative
Titirßati
TR 1P to cross over
Desirative
Atußat
TR 1P to cross over
Aorist
Tyajati
TYAJ 1P to abandon
He abandons
Present indicative
Tyaktva
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Gerund
Tyakśyati
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Simple future
Tyajyate
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Passive
Tyakta
TYAJ 1P to abandon
PPP
Tyaktā
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Periphrastic future
Tyajaniya
Tyaktavya
Tyajya
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Gerundive
Tatyaja
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Perfect
Tyaktum
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Infinitive
Tyajayati
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Causative
Tatyakßati
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Desirative
Atyakßit
TYAJ 1P to abandon
Aorist
Nandati
NAND 1P to exult
Present indicative
Nandißyati
NAND 1P to exult
Future simple
Nandyate
NAND 1P to exult
Passive
Nandita - nandya
NAND 1P to exult
PPP
Nanditā
NAND 1P to exult
Periphrastic future
Nandaniya
Nandya
NAND 1P to exult
Gerundive
Nananda
NAND 1P to exult
Perfect
Nanditum
NAND 1P to exult
Infinitive
Nandayati
NAND 1P to exult
Causative
Ninandißati
NAND 1P to exult
Desirative
Anandit
NAND 1P to exult
Aorist
Nayati
NI 1U to lead
He leads
Present indicative
Nitvā
NI 1U to lead
Gerund
Neßyati
NI 1U to lead
Future simple
Nīyate
NI 1U to lead
Passive
Nita
-Nita
NI 1U to lead
PPP
Netā
NI 1U to lead
Periphrastic future
Netavya
Neya
NI 1U to lead
Gerundive
Nināya
NI 1U to lead
Perfect
Netum
NI 1U to lead
Infinitive
Nāyayati
NI 1U to lead
Causative
Ninißati
NI 1U to lead
Desirative
Anaißit
NI 1U to lead
Aorist
Pathati
PATH 1P to read
He reads
Present indicative
Pathitvā
PATH 1P to read
Gerund
Pathißyati
PATH 1P to read
Future simple
Pathyate
PATH 1P to read
Passive
Pathita
PATH 1P to read
PPP
Pathitā
PATH 1P to read
Periphrastic future
Pathitavya
Pathaniya
Pathya
PATH 1P to read
Gerundive
Papātha
PATH 1P to read
Perfect
Pathitum
PATH 1P to read
Infinitive
Pathayati
PATH 1P to read
Causative
Pipathißati
PATH 1P to read
Desirative
Aphāthit
PATH 1P to read
Aorist
Pibati
PA 1P to drink
He drinks
Present indicative
Pitvā
PA 1P to drink
Gerund
Pāsyati
Don’t confuse with Paśyati to see
PA 1P to drink
Future simple
Pīyate
PA 1P to drink
Passive
Pita
PA 1P to drink
PPP
Pātā
PA 1P to drink
Periphrastic future
Pāniya
Pātavya
Peya
PA 1P to drink
Gerundive
Papau
PA 1P to drink
Perfect
Pātum
PA 1P to drink
Infinitive
Pāyayati
PA 1P to drink
Causative
Pipāsati
PA 1P to drink
Desirative
Apāt
PA 1P to drink
Aorist
Arhati
ARH 1P to be worthy
He is worthy
Present indicative
Arhitvā
ARH 1P to be worthy
Gerund
Arhißyati
ARH 1P to be worthy
Future simple
Arhyate
ARH 1P to be worthy
Passive
Arhita
- Arghya
ARH 1P to be worthy
PPP
Arhitā
ARH 1P to be worthy
Periphrastic future
Arhaniya
ARH 1P to be worthy
Gerundive
Arhitum
ARH 1P to be worthy
Infinitive
Anarha
ARH 1P to be worthy
Perfect
Arhayati
ARH 1P to be worthy
Causative
Arjihißati
ARH 1P to be worthy
Desirative
Arhit
ARH 1P to be worthy
Aourist
Gacchati
GAM 1P to go
he goes
Present Indicative
Gatvā
GAM 1P to go
Gerund
Gamißyati
GAM 1P to go
Future simple
Gamyate
GAM 1P to go
Passive
Gata
- gamya
- gatya
GAM 1P to go
PPP
Not to confuse with Gātā (root GAI to sing - periphrastic future).
Gantā
GAM 1P to go
Periphrastic future
gantavya
gamya
GAM 1P to go
Gerundive
Jagāma
GAM 1P to go
Perfect
Gantum
GAM 1P to go
Infinitive
Gamayati
GAM 1P to go
Causative
Jigamißati
GAM 1P to go
Desirative
Agamat
GAM 1P to go
Aorist
Paśyati
DRŚ 1P to see
He sees
Present indicative
donot confuse with PASYATI (root PA to drink, future simple).
Drßtvā
DRŚ 1P to see
Gerund
Drakßyati
DRŚ 1P to see
Future simple
Drśyate
DRŚ 1P to see
Passive
Drßta
- drßya
DRŚ 1P to see
PPP
Drßtā
Draßtā
DRŚ 1P to see
Periphrastic future
Draßtavya
Darśaniya
Drśya
DRŚ 1P to see
Gerundive
dadarśa
DRŚ 1P to see
Perfect
draśtum
DRŚ 1P to see
infinitive
darśayati
DRŚ 1P to see
Causative
didrkßate
DRŚ 1P to see
Desirative
adrākßīt
DRŚ 1P to see
aourist
dharati, -te
DHR 1U to to hold
he holds
present indicative
dhrtvā
DHR 1U to to hold
Gerund
dharißyati
DHR 1U to to hold
Future simple
dhriyate
DHR 1U to to hold
passive
dhrta
DHR 1U to to hold
PPP
Dhartā
DHR 1U to to hold
periphrastic future
dhartavya
dhārya
DHR 1U to to hold
Gerundive
dadhāra
DHR 1U to to hold
perfect
dhartum
DHR 1U to to hold
Infinitive
dhārayati
DHR 1U to to hold
Causative
didharißati
DHR 1U to to hold
DEsirative
adharßit
DHR 1U to to hold
aorist