Verbs Flashcards
to abolish
abolir
present - abolimos, abolis; others not used
present perfect - he abolido etc
preterite - aboli, aboliste, abolio, abolimos, abolisteis, abolieron
imperfect - abolia, abolias, abolia, aboliamos, aboliais, abolian
gerund - aboliendo
past participle - abolido
future - abolire, aboliras, abolira, aboliremos, abolireis, aboliran
conditional - aboliria, abolirias, aboliria, a
present subjunctive - not used
imperfect subjunctive - aboliera, ieras, iera, ieramos, ierais, ieran
to open
abrir
present - abro, es, e, imos, is, en
present perfect - he abierto etc
preterite - abri, iste, io, imos, isteis, ieron
imperfect - abria, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian
gerund - abriendo
past participle - abierto
future - abrire, as, a, emos, eis, an
conditional - abriria, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian
present subjunctive - abra, as, a, amos, ais, an
imperfect subjunctive - abriera, ieras, iera, ieramos, ierais, ieran
to act
actuar
present - actuo, uas, ua, uamos, uais, uan
present perfect - he actuado etc
preterite - actue, uaste, uo, uamos, uasteis, uaron
imperfect - actuaba, uabas, uaba, uabamos, uabais, uaban
gerund - actuando
past participle - actuado
future - actuare etc
conditional - actuaria etc
present subjunctive - actue etc
imperfect subjunctive - actuara etc
to acquire
adquirir
present - adquiero, adquieres, adquiere, adquirimos, adquiris, adquieren present perfect - he adquirido etc preterite - adquiri etc imperfect - adquiria etc gerund - adquirendo past participle - adquirido future - adquirire etc conditional - adquiriria etc present subjunctive - adquiera etc imperfect subjunctive - adquiriera etc
to warn/to notice
advertir
present - advierto etc present perfect - he advertido etc preterite - adverti etc imperfect - advertia etc gerund - advirtiendo past participle - advertido future - advertire etc conditional - advertiria etc present subjunctive - advierta etc imperfect subjunctive - advirtiera etc
to have lunch
almorzar
present - almuerzo etc present perfect - he almorzado etc preterite - almorce, almorzaste etc imperfect - almorzaba etc gerund - almorzando past participle - almorzado future - almorzare etc conditional - almorzaria etc present subjunctive - almuerce etc imperfect subjunctive - almorzara etc
to get light/to wake up
amanecer
present - amanezco, amaneces etc present perfect - he amanecido etc preterite - amaneci etc imperfect - amanecia etc gerund - amaneciendo past participle - amanecido future - amanecere etc conditional - amaneceria etc present subjunctive - amanezca etc imperfect subjunctive - amaneciera etc
to walk
andar
present - ando etc present perfect - he andado etc preterite - anduve etc imperfect - andaba etc gerund - andando past participle - andado future - andare etc conditional - andaria etc present subjunctive - ande etc imperfect subjunctive - anduviera etc
to take possession
apoderarse
present - me apodero etc present perfect - me he apoderado, te, se, nos, os, se etc preterite - me apodere etc imperfect - me apoderaba etc gerund - apoderando past participle - apoderado future - me apoderare etc conditional - me apoderaria etc present subjunctive - me apodere etc imperfect subjunctive - me apoderara etc
to pass/to approve of
aprobar
present - apruebo etc present perfect - he aprobado etc preterite - aprobe etc imperfect - aprobaba etc gerund - aprobando past participle - aprobado future - aprobare etc conditional - aprobaria etc present subjunctive - apruebe etc imperfect subjunctive - aprobara etc
to pull up
arrancar
present - arranco etc present perfect - he arrancado etc preterite - arranque, arrancaste etc imperfect - arrancaba etc gerund - arrancando past participle - arrancado future - arrancare etc conditional - arrancaria etc present subjunctive - arranque, arranques etc imperfect subjunctive - arrancara etc
to be sorry
arrepentirse
present - me arrepiento etc present perfect - me he arrepentido etc preterite - me arrepenti etc imperfect - me arrepentia etc gerund - arrepintiendose past participle - arrepentido future - me arrepentire etc conditional - me arrepentiria etc present subjunctive - me arrepienta etc imperfect subjunctive - me arrepintiera etc
to cross/to go through
atravesar
present - atravieso etc present perfect - he atravesado etc preterite - atravese etc imperfect - atavesaba etc gerund - atravesando past participle - atravesado future - atravesare etc conditional - atravesaria etc present subjunctive - atraviese etc imperfect subjunctive - atravesara etc
to join together
aunar
present - auno etc present perfect - he aunado etc preterite - aune etc imperfect - aunaba etc gerund - aunando past participle - aunado future - aunare etc conditional - aunaria etc present subjunctive - aune etc imperfect subjunctive - aunara etc
to shame
avergonzar
present - averguenzo, averguenzas etc present perfect - he avergonzado etc preterite - avergonce, avergonzaste, avergonzo etc imperfect - avergonzaba etc gerund - avergonzando past participle - avergonzado future - avergonzare etc conditional - avergonzaria etc present subjunctive - averguence etc imperfect subjunctive - avergonzara etc
to find out
averiguar
present - averiguo, averiguas etc present perfect - he averiguado etc preterite - averigue, averiguaste etc imperfect - averiguaba etc gerund - averiguando past participle - averiguado future - averigaure etc conditional - averiguaria etc present subjunctive - averigue etc imperfect subjunctive - averiguara etc
to bless
bendecir
present - bendigo, bendices, bendice, bendecimos, bendecis, bendicen present perfect - he bendecido etc preterite - bendije etc imperfect - bendecia etc gerund - bendiciendo past participle - bendecido future - bendecire etc conditional - bendeciria etc present subjunctive - bendiga etc imperfect subjunctive - bendiera etc
to fit
caber
present - quepo, cabes, cabe, cabemos, cabeis, caben present perfect - he cabido etc preterite - cupe, etc imperfect - cabia etc gerund - cabiendo past participle - cabido future - cabre etc conditional - cabria etc present subjunctive - quepa, quepas etc imperfect subjunctive - cupiera etc
to fall
caer
present - caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caeis, caen present perfect - he caido etc preterite - cai, caiste, cayo, caimos, caisteis, cayeron imperfect - caia etc gerund - cayendo past participle - caido future - caere etc conditional - caeria etc present subjunctive - caiga etc imperfect subjunctive - cayera etc
to change
cambiar
present - cambio etc present perfect - he cambiado etc preterite - cambie etc imperfect - cambiaba etc gerund - cambiando past participle - cambiado future - cambiare etc conditional - cambiaria etc present subjunctive - cambie etc imperfect subjunctive - cambiara etc
to hunt/to shoot
cazar
present - cazo etc present perfect - he cazado etc preterite - cace, cazaste, cazo etc imperfect - cazaba etc gerund - cazando past participle - cazado future - cazare etc conditional - cazaria etc present subjunctive - cace etc imperfect subjunctive - cazara etc
to close
cerrar
present - cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerrais, cierran present perfect - he cerrado etc preterite - cerre etc imperfect - cerraba etc gerund - cerrando past participle - cerrado future - cerrare etc conditional - cerraria etc present subjunctive - cierre, cierres, cierre, cerremos, cerreis, cierren imperfect subjunctive - cerrara etc
to cook/to boil
cocer
present - cuezo, cueces, cuece, cocemos, coceis, cuecen present perfect - he cocido etc preterite - coci etc imperfect - cocia etc gerund - cociendo past participle - cocido future - cocere etc conditional - coceria etc present subjunctive - cueza, cuezas, cueza, cozamos cozais, cuezan imperfect subjunctive - cociera etc
to catch/to take
coger
present - cojo, coges etc present perfect - he cogido etc preterite - cogi etc imperfect - cogia etc gerund - cogiendo past participle - cogido future - cogere etc conditional - cogeria etc present subjunctive - coja etc imperfect subjunctive - cogiera etc
to hang
colgar
present - cuelgo, cuelgas, cuelga, colgamos, colgais, cuelgan present perfect - he colgado etc preterite - colgue, colgaste etc imperfect - colgaba etc gerund - colgando past participle - colgado future - colgare etc conditional - colgaria etc present subjunctive - cuelgue etc imperfect subjunctive - colgara etc
to eat
comer
present - como etc present perfect - he comido etc preterite - comi etc imperfect - comia etc gerund - comiendo past participle - comido future - comere et conditional - comeria etc present subjunctive - coma etc imperfect subjunctive - comiera etc
to drive/to lead
conducir
present - conduzco, conduces etc present perfect - he conducido preterite - conduje condujiste etc imperfect - conducia etc gerund - conduciendo past participle - conducido future - conducire etc conditional - conduciria etc present subjunctive - conduzca etc imperfect subjunctive - condujera etc
to know
conocer
present - conozco, conoces etc present perfect - he conocido etc preterite - conoci etc imperfect - conocia etc gerund - conociendo past participle - conocido future - conocere etc conditional - conoceria etc present subjunctive - conozca imperfect subjunctive - conociera etc
to build
construir
present - construyo, construyes, construye, construimos, construis, construyen present perfect - he construido preterite - construi, construiste, construyo, construimos, construisteis, construyeron imperfect - construia etc gerund - construyendo past participle - construido future - construire etc conditional - construiria etc present subjunctive - construya etc imperfect subjunctive - construyera etc
to tell/to count
contar
present - cuento, cuentas, cuenta, contamos, contais, cuentan present perfect - he contado etc preterite - conte etc imperfect - contaba etc gerund - contando past participle - contado future - contare etc conditional - contaria etc present subjunctive - cuente etc imperfect subjunctive - contara etc
to grow
crecer
present - crezco, creces etc present perfect - he crecido etc preterite - creci etc imperfect - crecia etc gerund - creciendo past participle - crecido future - crecere etc conditional - creceria etc present subjunctive - crezca etc imperfect subjunctive - creciera etc
to cross
cruzar
present - cruzo etc present perfect - he cruzado etc preterite - cruce etc imperfect - cruzaba etc gerund - cruzando past participle - cruzado future - cruzare etc conditional - cruzaria etc present subjunctive - cruce etc imperfect subjunctive - cruzara etc
to cover
cubrir
present - cubro etc present perfect - he cubierto preterite - cubri etc imperfect - cubria etc gerund - cubriendo past participle - cubierto future - cubrire etc conditional - cubriria etc present subjunctive - cubra etc imperfect subjunctive - cubriera etc
to give
dar
present - doy, das etc present perfect - he dado etc preterite - di etc imperfect - daba etc gerund - dando past participle - dado future - dare etc conditional - daria etc present subjunctive - de etc imperfect subjunctive - diera etc
to say/to tell
decir
present - digo, dices, dice, decimos, decis, dicen present perfect - he dicho etc preterite - dije etc imperfect - decia etc gerund - diciendo past participle - dicho future - dire etc conditional - diria etc present subjunctive - diga etc imperfect subjunctive - dijera etc
to stop worrying
despreocuparse
present - me despreocupo etc present perfect - me he despreocupado preterite - me despreocupe etc imperfect - me despreocupaba etc gerund - despreocupandose past participle - despreocupado future - me despreocupare etc conditional - me despreocuparia etc present subjunctive - me despreocupe etc imperfect subjunctive - me despreocupara etc
to stop/to arrest
detener
present - detengo, detienes etc present perfect - he detenido etc preterite - detuve etc imperfect - detenia etc gerund - deteniendo past participle - detenido future - detendre etc conditional - detendria etc present subjunctive - detenga etc imperfect subjunctive - detuviera etc
to direct/to run
dirigir
present - dirijo, diriges, dirige, dirigimos, dirigis, dirigen present perfect - he dirigido etc preterite - dirigi etc imperfect - dirigia etc gerund - dirigiendo past participle - dirigido future - dirigire etc conditional - dirigiria etc present subjunctive - dirija etc imperfect subjunctive - dirigiera etc
to distinguish
distinguir
present - distingo, distingues, distingue, distinguimos, distinguis, distinguen present perfect - he distinguido etc preterite - distingui etc imperfect - distinguia etc gerund - distinguiendo past participle - distingido future - distinguire etc conditional - distinguiria etc present subjunctive - distinga etc imperfect subjunctive - distinguiera etc
to entertain
divertir
present - divierto, diviertes, divierte, divertimos, divertis, divierten present perfect - he divertido etc preterite - diverti etc imperfect - divertia etc gerund - divirtiendo past participle - divertido future - divertire etc conditional - divertiria etc present subjunctive - divierta, diviertas, divierta, divertamos, divertais, diviertan imperfect subjunctive - divirtiera etc
to sleep
dormir
present - duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dormis, duermen present perfect - he dormido etc preterite - dormi etc imperfect - dormia etc gerund - durmiendo past participle - dormido future - dormire etc conditional - dormiria etc present subjunctive - duerma etc imperfect subjunctive - durmiera etc
to choose
elegir
present - elijo, eliges, elige, elegimos, elegis, eligen present perfect - he elegido etc preterite - elegi etc imperfect - elegia etc gerund - eligiendo past participle - elegido future - elegire etc conditional - elegiria etc present subjunctive - elija etc imperfect subjunctive - eligiera etc
to begin
empezar
present - empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezais, empiezan present perfect - he empezado etc preterite - empece etc imperfect - empezaba etc gerund - empezando past participle - empezado future - empezare etc conditional - empezaria etc present subjunctive - empiece etc imperfect subjunctive - empezara etc
to face
enfrentarse (a)
present - me enfrento etc present perfect - me he enfrentado etc preterite - me enfrente etc imperfect - me enfrentaba etc gerund - enfrentandose past participle - enfrentado future - me enfrentare etc conditional - me enfrentaria etc present subjunctive - me enfrente etc imperfect subjunctive - me enfrentara etc
to understand
entender
present - entiendo, entiendes, entiendem entendimos, entendeis, entiended present perfect - he entendido etc preterite - entendi etc imperfect - entendia etc gerund - entendiendo past participle - entendido future - entendere etc conditional - entenderia etc present subjunctive - entienda, entiendas, entienda, entendamos, entendais, entiendan imperfect subjunctive - entendiera etc
to send
enviar
present - envio etc present perfect - he enviado etc preterite - envie etc imperfect - enviaba etc gerund - enviando past participle - enviado future - enviare etc conditional - enviaria etc present subjunctive - envie etc imperfect subjunctive - enviara etc
to make a mistake/to be wrong
eqiuivocarse
present - me equivoco etc present perfect - me he equivocado preterite - me equivoque, te equivocaste etc imperfect - me equivocaba etc gerund - equivocandose past participle - equivocado future - me equivocare etc conditional - me equivocaria etc present subjunctive - me equivoque etc imperfect subjunctive - me equivocara etc
to erect
erguir
present - yergo, yergues, yergue, erguimos, erguis, yerguen
present perfect - he erguido
preterite - ergui, erguiste, irguio, erguimos, erguisteis, irguieron
imperfect - erguia etc
gerund - irguiendo
past participle - erguido
future - erguire etc
conditional - erguiria etc
present subjunctive - yerga, yergas, yerga, irgamos, irgais, yergan
imperfect subjunctive - irguiera etc