Verbs Flashcards
1
Q
to abolish
A
abolir
present - abolimos, abolis; others not used
present perfect - he abolido etc
preterite - aboli, aboliste, abolio, abolimos, abolisteis, abolieron
imperfect - abolia, abolias, abolia, aboliamos, aboliais, abolian
gerund - aboliendo
past participle - abolido
future - abolire, aboliras, abolira, aboliremos, abolireis, aboliran
conditional - aboliria, abolirias, aboliria, a
present subjunctive - not used
imperfect subjunctive - aboliera, ieras, iera, ieramos, ierais, ieran
2
Q
to open
A
abrir
present - abro, es, e, imos, is, en
present perfect - he abierto etc
preterite - abri, iste, io, imos, isteis, ieron
imperfect - abria, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian
gerund - abriendo
past participle - abierto
future - abrire, as, a, emos, eis, an
conditional - abriria, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian
present subjunctive - abra, as, a, amos, ais, an
imperfect subjunctive - abriera, ieras, iera, ieramos, ierais, ieran
3
Q
to act
A
actuar
present - actuo, uas, ua, uamos, uais, uan
present perfect - he actuado etc
preterite - actue, uaste, uo, uamos, uasteis, uaron
imperfect - actuaba, uabas, uaba, uabamos, uabais, uaban
gerund - actuando
past participle - actuado
future - actuare etc
conditional - actuaria etc
present subjunctive - actue etc
imperfect subjunctive - actuara etc
4
Q
to acquire
A
adquirir
present - adquiero, adquieres, adquiere, adquirimos, adquiris, adquieren present perfect - he adquirido etc preterite - adquiri etc imperfect - adquiria etc gerund - adquirendo past participle - adquirido future - adquirire etc conditional - adquiriria etc present subjunctive - adquiera etc imperfect subjunctive - adquiriera etc
5
Q
to warn/to notice
A
advertir
present - advierto etc present perfect - he advertido etc preterite - adverti etc imperfect - advertia etc gerund - advirtiendo past participle - advertido future - advertire etc conditional - advertiria etc present subjunctive - advierta etc imperfect subjunctive - advirtiera etc
6
Q
to have lunch
A
almorzar
present - almuerzo etc present perfect - he almorzado etc preterite - almorce, almorzaste etc imperfect - almorzaba etc gerund - almorzando past participle - almorzado future - almorzare etc conditional - almorzaria etc present subjunctive - almuerce etc imperfect subjunctive - almorzara etc
7
Q
to get light/to wake up
A
amanecer
present - amanezco, amaneces etc present perfect - he amanecido etc preterite - amaneci etc imperfect - amanecia etc gerund - amaneciendo past participle - amanecido future - amanecere etc conditional - amaneceria etc present subjunctive - amanezca etc imperfect subjunctive - amaneciera etc
8
Q
to walk
A
andar
present - ando etc present perfect - he andado etc preterite - anduve etc imperfect - andaba etc gerund - andando past participle - andado future - andare etc conditional - andaria etc present subjunctive - ande etc imperfect subjunctive - anduviera etc
9
Q
to take possession
A
apoderarse
present - me apodero etc present perfect - me he apoderado, te, se, nos, os, se etc preterite - me apodere etc imperfect - me apoderaba etc gerund - apoderando past participle - apoderado future - me apoderare etc conditional - me apoderaria etc present subjunctive - me apodere etc imperfect subjunctive - me apoderara etc
10
Q
to pass/to approve of
A
aprobar
present - apruebo etc present perfect - he aprobado etc preterite - aprobe etc imperfect - aprobaba etc gerund - aprobando past participle - aprobado future - aprobare etc conditional - aprobaria etc present subjunctive - apruebe etc imperfect subjunctive - aprobara etc
11
Q
to pull up
A
arrancar
present - arranco etc present perfect - he arrancado etc preterite - arranque, arrancaste etc imperfect - arrancaba etc gerund - arrancando past participle - arrancado future - arrancare etc conditional - arrancaria etc present subjunctive - arranque, arranques etc imperfect subjunctive - arrancara etc
12
Q
to be sorry
A
arrepentirse
present - me arrepiento etc present perfect - me he arrepentido etc preterite - me arrepenti etc imperfect - me arrepentia etc gerund - arrepintiendose past participle - arrepentido future - me arrepentire etc conditional - me arrepentiria etc present subjunctive - me arrepienta etc imperfect subjunctive - me arrepintiera etc
13
Q
to cross/to go through
A
atravesar
present - atravieso etc present perfect - he atravesado etc preterite - atravese etc imperfect - atavesaba etc gerund - atravesando past participle - atravesado future - atravesare etc conditional - atravesaria etc present subjunctive - atraviese etc imperfect subjunctive - atravesara etc
14
Q
to join together
A
aunar
present - auno etc present perfect - he aunado etc preterite - aune etc imperfect - aunaba etc gerund - aunando past participle - aunado future - aunare etc conditional - aunaria etc present subjunctive - aune etc imperfect subjunctive - aunara etc
15
Q
to shame
A
avergonzar
present - averguenzo, averguenzas etc present perfect - he avergonzado etc preterite - avergonce, avergonzaste, avergonzo etc imperfect - avergonzaba etc gerund - avergonzando past participle - avergonzado future - avergonzare etc conditional - avergonzaria etc present subjunctive - averguence etc imperfect subjunctive - avergonzara etc
16
Q
to find out
A
averiguar
present - averiguo, averiguas etc present perfect - he averiguado etc preterite - averigue, averiguaste etc imperfect - averiguaba etc gerund - averiguando past participle - averiguado future - averigaure etc conditional - averiguaria etc present subjunctive - averigue etc imperfect subjunctive - averiguara etc
17
Q
to bless
A
bendecir
present - bendigo, bendices, bendice, bendecimos, bendecis, bendicen present perfect - he bendecido etc preterite - bendije etc imperfect - bendecia etc gerund - bendiciendo past participle - bendecido future - bendecire etc conditional - bendeciria etc present subjunctive - bendiga etc imperfect subjunctive - bendiera etc
18
Q
to fit
A
caber
present - quepo, cabes, cabe, cabemos, cabeis, caben present perfect - he cabido etc preterite - cupe, etc imperfect - cabia etc gerund - cabiendo past participle - cabido future - cabre etc conditional - cabria etc present subjunctive - quepa, quepas etc imperfect subjunctive - cupiera etc
19
Q
to fall
A
caer
present - caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caeis, caen present perfect - he caido etc preterite - cai, caiste, cayo, caimos, caisteis, cayeron imperfect - caia etc gerund - cayendo past participle - caido future - caere etc conditional - caeria etc present subjunctive - caiga etc imperfect subjunctive - cayera etc
20
Q
to change
A
cambiar
present - cambio etc present perfect - he cambiado etc preterite - cambie etc imperfect - cambiaba etc gerund - cambiando past participle - cambiado future - cambiare etc conditional - cambiaria etc present subjunctive - cambie etc imperfect subjunctive - cambiara etc
21
Q
to hunt/to shoot
A
cazar
present - cazo etc present perfect - he cazado etc preterite - cace, cazaste, cazo etc imperfect - cazaba etc gerund - cazando past participle - cazado future - cazare etc conditional - cazaria etc present subjunctive - cace etc imperfect subjunctive - cazara etc
22
Q
to close
A
cerrar
present - cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerrais, cierran present perfect - he cerrado etc preterite - cerre etc imperfect - cerraba etc gerund - cerrando past participle - cerrado future - cerrare etc conditional - cerraria etc present subjunctive - cierre, cierres, cierre, cerremos, cerreis, cierren imperfect subjunctive - cerrara etc
23
Q
to cook/to boil
A
cocer
present - cuezo, cueces, cuece, cocemos, coceis, cuecen present perfect - he cocido etc preterite - coci etc imperfect - cocia etc gerund - cociendo past participle - cocido future - cocere etc conditional - coceria etc present subjunctive - cueza, cuezas, cueza, cozamos cozais, cuezan imperfect subjunctive - cociera etc
24
Q
to catch/to take
A
coger
present - cojo, coges etc present perfect - he cogido etc preterite - cogi etc imperfect - cogia etc gerund - cogiendo past participle - cogido future - cogere etc conditional - cogeria etc present subjunctive - coja etc imperfect subjunctive - cogiera etc
25
Q
to hang
A
colgar
present - cuelgo, cuelgas, cuelga, colgamos, colgais, cuelgan present perfect - he colgado etc preterite - colgue, colgaste etc imperfect - colgaba etc gerund - colgando past participle - colgado future - colgare etc conditional - colgaria etc present subjunctive - cuelgue etc imperfect subjunctive - colgara etc
26
Q
to eat
A
comer
present - como etc present perfect - he comido etc preterite - comi etc imperfect - comia etc gerund - comiendo past participle - comido future - comere et conditional - comeria etc present subjunctive - coma etc imperfect subjunctive - comiera etc
27
Q
to drive/to lead
A
conducir
present - conduzco, conduces etc present perfect - he conducido preterite - conduje condujiste etc imperfect - conducia etc gerund - conduciendo past participle - conducido future - conducire etc conditional - conduciria etc present subjunctive - conduzca etc imperfect subjunctive - condujera etc
28
Q
to know
A
conocer
present - conozco, conoces etc present perfect - he conocido etc preterite - conoci etc imperfect - conocia etc gerund - conociendo past participle - conocido future - conocere etc conditional - conoceria etc present subjunctive - conozca imperfect subjunctive - conociera etc
29
Q
to build
A
construir
present - construyo, construyes, construye, construimos, construis, construyen present perfect - he construido preterite - construi, construiste, construyo, construimos, construisteis, construyeron imperfect - construia etc gerund - construyendo past participle - construido future - construire etc conditional - construiria etc present subjunctive - construya etc imperfect subjunctive - construyera etc
30
Q
to tell/to count
A
contar
present - cuento, cuentas, cuenta, contamos, contais, cuentan present perfect - he contado etc preterite - conte etc imperfect - contaba etc gerund - contando past participle - contado future - contare etc conditional - contaria etc present subjunctive - cuente etc imperfect subjunctive - contara etc
31
Q
to grow
A
crecer
present - crezco, creces etc present perfect - he crecido etc preterite - creci etc imperfect - crecia etc gerund - creciendo past participle - crecido future - crecere etc conditional - creceria etc present subjunctive - crezca etc imperfect subjunctive - creciera etc
32
Q
to cross
A
cruzar
present - cruzo etc present perfect - he cruzado etc preterite - cruce etc imperfect - cruzaba etc gerund - cruzando past participle - cruzado future - cruzare etc conditional - cruzaria etc present subjunctive - cruce etc imperfect subjunctive - cruzara etc
33
Q
to cover
A
cubrir
present - cubro etc present perfect - he cubierto preterite - cubri etc imperfect - cubria etc gerund - cubriendo past participle - cubierto future - cubrire etc conditional - cubriria etc present subjunctive - cubra etc imperfect subjunctive - cubriera etc
34
Q
to give
A
dar
present - doy, das etc present perfect - he dado etc preterite - di etc imperfect - daba etc gerund - dando past participle - dado future - dare etc conditional - daria etc present subjunctive - de etc imperfect subjunctive - diera etc
35
Q
to say/to tell
A
decir
present - digo, dices, dice, decimos, decis, dicen present perfect - he dicho etc preterite - dije etc imperfect - decia etc gerund - diciendo past participle - dicho future - dire etc conditional - diria etc present subjunctive - diga etc imperfect subjunctive - dijera etc
36
Q
to stop worrying
A
despreocuparse
present - me despreocupo etc present perfect - me he despreocupado preterite - me despreocupe etc imperfect - me despreocupaba etc gerund - despreocupandose past participle - despreocupado future - me despreocupare etc conditional - me despreocuparia etc present subjunctive - me despreocupe etc imperfect subjunctive - me despreocupara etc
37
Q
to stop/to arrest
A
detener
present - detengo, detienes etc present perfect - he detenido etc preterite - detuve etc imperfect - detenia etc gerund - deteniendo past participle - detenido future - detendre etc conditional - detendria etc present subjunctive - detenga etc imperfect subjunctive - detuviera etc
38
Q
to direct/to run
A
dirigir
present - dirijo, diriges, dirige, dirigimos, dirigis, dirigen present perfect - he dirigido etc preterite - dirigi etc imperfect - dirigia etc gerund - dirigiendo past participle - dirigido future - dirigire etc conditional - dirigiria etc present subjunctive - dirija etc imperfect subjunctive - dirigiera etc
39
Q
to distinguish
A
distinguir
present - distingo, distingues, distingue, distinguimos, distinguis, distinguen present perfect - he distinguido etc preterite - distingui etc imperfect - distinguia etc gerund - distinguiendo past participle - distingido future - distinguire etc conditional - distinguiria etc present subjunctive - distinga etc imperfect subjunctive - distinguiera etc
40
Q
to entertain
A
divertir
present - divierto, diviertes, divierte, divertimos, divertis, divierten present perfect - he divertido etc preterite - diverti etc imperfect - divertia etc gerund - divirtiendo past participle - divertido future - divertire etc conditional - divertiria etc present subjunctive - divierta, diviertas, divierta, divertamos, divertais, diviertan imperfect subjunctive - divirtiera etc
41
Q
to sleep
A
dormir
present - duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dormis, duermen present perfect - he dormido etc preterite - dormi etc imperfect - dormia etc gerund - durmiendo past participle - dormido future - dormire etc conditional - dormiria etc present subjunctive - duerma etc imperfect subjunctive - durmiera etc
42
Q
to choose
A
elegir
present - elijo, eliges, elige, elegimos, elegis, eligen present perfect - he elegido etc preterite - elegi etc imperfect - elegia etc gerund - eligiendo past participle - elegido future - elegire etc conditional - elegiria etc present subjunctive - elija etc imperfect subjunctive - eligiera etc
43
Q
to begin
A
empezar
present - empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezais, empiezan present perfect - he empezado etc preterite - empece etc imperfect - empezaba etc gerund - empezando past participle - empezado future - empezare etc conditional - empezaria etc present subjunctive - empiece etc imperfect subjunctive - empezara etc
44
Q
to face
A
enfrentarse (a)
present - me enfrento etc present perfect - me he enfrentado etc preterite - me enfrente etc imperfect - me enfrentaba etc gerund - enfrentandose past participle - enfrentado future - me enfrentare etc conditional - me enfrentaria etc present subjunctive - me enfrente etc imperfect subjunctive - me enfrentara etc
45
Q
to understand
A
entender
present - entiendo, entiendes, entiendem entendimos, entendeis, entiended present perfect - he entendido etc preterite - entendi etc imperfect - entendia etc gerund - entendiendo past participle - entendido future - entendere etc conditional - entenderia etc present subjunctive - entienda, entiendas, entienda, entendamos, entendais, entiendan imperfect subjunctive - entendiera etc
46
Q
to send
A
enviar
present - envio etc present perfect - he enviado etc preterite - envie etc imperfect - enviaba etc gerund - enviando past participle - enviado future - enviare etc conditional - enviaria etc present subjunctive - envie etc imperfect subjunctive - enviara etc
47
Q
to make a mistake/to be wrong
A
eqiuivocarse
present - me equivoco etc present perfect - me he equivocado preterite - me equivoque, te equivocaste etc imperfect - me equivocaba etc gerund - equivocandose past participle - equivocado future - me equivocare etc conditional - me equivocaria etc present subjunctive - me equivoque etc imperfect subjunctive - me equivocara etc
48
Q
to erect
A
erguir
present - yergo, yergues, yergue, erguimos, erguis, yerguen
present perfect - he erguido
preterite - ergui, erguiste, irguio, erguimos, erguisteis, irguieron
imperfect - erguia etc
gerund - irguiendo
past participle - erguido
future - erguire etc
conditional - erguiria etc
present subjunctive - yerga, yergas, yerga, irgamos, irgais, yergan
imperfect subjunctive - irguiera etc
49
Q
to err
A
errar
present - yerro, yerras, yerra, erramos, errais, yerran present perfect - he errado etc preterite - erre etc imperfect - erraba etc gerund - errando past participle - errado future - errare etc conditional - erraria etc present subjunctive - yerre, yerres, yerre, erremos, erreis, yerren imperfect subjunctive - errara etc
50
Q
to write
A
escribir
present - escribo, escribes, escribe, escribimos, escribis, escriben present perfect - he escrito etc preterite - escribi etc imperfect - escribia etc gerund - escribiendo past participle - escrito future - escribire etc conditional - escribiria etc present subjunctive - escriba etc imperfect subjunctive - escribiera etc
51
Q
to make an effort
A
esforzarse
52
Q
to establish
A
establecer
present - establezco, estableces etc present perfect - he establecido etc preterite - estableci etc imperfect - establecia etc gerund - estableciendo past participle - establecido future - establecere etc conditional - estableceria etc present subjunctive - establezca etc imperfect subjunctive - estableciera etc
53
Q
to be
A
estar
present - estoy etc present perfect - he estado etc preterite - estuve etc imperfect - estaba etc gerund - estando past participle - estado future - estare etc conditional - estaria etc present subjunctive - este etc imperfect subjunctive - estuviera etc
54
Q
to evacuate
A
evacuar
present - evacuo etc present perfect - he evacuado etc preterite - evacue etc imperfect - evacuaba etc gerund - evacuando past participle - evacuado future - evacuare etc conditional - evacuaria etc present subjunctive - evacue etc imperfect subjunctive - evacuara etc
55
Q
to fry
A
freir
present - frio, fries, frie, freimos, freis, frien present perfect - he frito etc preterite - frei etc imperfect - freia etc gerund - friendo past participle - frito future - freire etc conditional - freiria etc present subjunctive - fria etc imperfect subjunctive - friera etc
56
Q
to grumble/to growl
A
grun(y)ir
present - grun(y)o etc present perfect - he grun(y)ido etc preterite - grun(y)i etc imperfect - grun(y)ia etc gerund - grun(y)endo past participle - grun(y)ido future - grun(y)ire etc conditional - grun(y)iria etc present subjunctive - grun(y)a etc imperfect subjunctive - grun(y)era etc
57
Q
to guide
A
guiar
present - guio etc present perfect - he guiado etc preterite - guie etc imperfect - guiaba etc gerund - guiando past participle - guiado future - guiare etc conditional - guiaria etc present subjunctive - guie etc imperfect subjunctive - guiara etc
58
Q
to have - auxillary
A
haber
present - he, has, ha, hemos, habeis, han present perfect - not used preterite - hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron imperfect - habia etc gerund - habiendo past participle - habido future - habre etc conditional - habria etc present subjunctive - haya etc imperfect subjunctive - hubiera etc
59
Q
to speak/to talk
A
hablar
present - hablo etc present perfect - he hablado etc preterite - hable etc imperfect - hablaba etc gerund - hablando past participle - hablado future - hablare etc conditional - hablaria etc present subjunctive - hable etc imperfect subjunctive - hablara etc
60
Q
to do/to make
A
hacer
present - hago, haces etc present perfect - he hecho etc preterite - hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron imperfect - hacia etc gerund - haciendo past participle - hecho future - hare etc conditional - haria etc present subjunctive - haga etc imperfect subjunctive - hiciera etc
61
Q
there is/there are
A
present - hay present perfect - ha habido preterite - hubo imperfect - habia gerund - habiendo past participle - habido future - habra conditional - habria present subjunctive - haya imperfect subjunctive - hubiera/hubiese
62
Q
to injure
A
herir
present - hiero, hieres, hiere, herimos, heris, hieren
present perfect - he herido etc
preterite - heri, heriste, hirio. herimos, heristein, hirieron
imperfect - heria etc
gerund - hiriendo
past participle - herido
future - herire etc
conditional - heriria etc
present subjunctive - hiera, hieras, hiera, hiramos, hirais, hieran
imperfect subjunctive - hiriera etc
63
Q
to escape
A
huir
64
Q
to impose
A
imponer
65
Q
to print
A
imprimir
66
Q
to go
A
ir
67
Q
to play
A
jugar
68
Q
to read
A
leer
69
Q
to lift
A
levantar
70
Q
to rain
A
llover
71
Q
to shine
A
lucir
72
Q
to die
A
morir
73
Q
to move
A
mover
74
Q
to be born
A
nacer
75
Q
to deny/to refuse
A
negar
76
Q
to hear
A
oir
77
Q
to smell
A
oler
78
Q
to pay/to pay for
A
pagar
79
Q
to cut/to leave
A
partir
80
Q
to ask for/to ask
A
pedir
81
Q
to think
A
pensar
82
Q
to lose
A
perder
83
Q
to be able to
A
poder
84
Q
to put
A
poner
85
Q
to ban/to prohibit
A
prohibir
86
Q
to want/to love
A
querer
87
Q
to reduce
A
reducir
88
Q
to refuse
A
rehusar
89
Q
to laugh
A
reir
90
Q
to scold/to quarrel
A
ren(y)ir
91
Q
to repeat
A
repetir
92
Q
to solve
A
resolver
93
Q
to put together/to gather
A
reunir
94
Q
to beg/to pray
A
rogar
95
Q
to break
A
romper
96
Q
to know
A
saber
97
Q
to take out
A
sacar
98
Q
to go out
A
salir
99
Q
to satisfy
A
satisfacer
100
Q
to follow
A
seguir
101
Q
to feel/to be sorry
A
sentir
102
Q
to be
A
ser
103
Q
to be in the habit of/to be accustomed to
A
soler
104
Q
to let go of/to release
A
soltar
105
Q
to sound/to ring
A
sonar
106
Q
to be afraid
A
temer
107
Q
to have
A
tener
108
Q
to touch/to play
A
tocar
109
Q
to twist
A
torcer
110
Q
to bring
A
traer
111
Q
to be worth
A
valer
112
Q
to win/to beat
A
vencer
113
Q
to come
A
venir
114
Q
to see
A
ver
115
Q
to pour
A
verter
116
Q
to dress
A
vestir
117
Q
to live
A
vivir
118
Q
to overturn
A
volcar
119
Q
to return
A
volver
120
Q
to darn
A
zurcir
