Verbs Flashcards by Paul Milazzo

accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus

to apply, fit, grant

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cōnfortō, cōfortāre, –, –

to strengthen, grow strong (pass.)

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exspoliō, exspoliare, expoliavi, expoliatus

to despoil, rob

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irradio, irradiare, irradiavi, irradiatus

to shine, illuminate

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orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus

to adorn, garnish, trim

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adōrnō, adornare, adornavi, adornatus

to adorn

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pācificō, pacificare, pacificavi, pacificatus

to make peace, grant peace

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revēlō, revelare, revelavi, revelatus

to show, reveal

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iaceō, iacere, iacui,

to lie (down), be situated, sleep

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cernō, cernere, crevi, cretus

to see, discern

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discō, discere, didicī

to learn

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tremō, tremere, tremuī

to tremble (at), quake (at)

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iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

to throw

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ējiciō, ējicere, ējēci, ējectus

to throw out

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prōjiciō, prōjicere, prōjēcī, projectus

to cast forth, throw down

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ēsuriō, ēsurīre, ēsurīvī, (esurii), ēsurītus

to desire food, be hungry

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–,–,coepi, coeptus

began, started

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–,–,odi,–

to hate

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erro, errare, erravi, erratus

to err, wander, go astray

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penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus

to pierce, penetrate

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rutilo, rutilare, rutilavi, rutilatus

to glow

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noceo, nocēre, nocui, nocitus

to hurt, do harm to (+dat.)

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placeo, placēre, placui, placitus

placet (imp.)

to please, be pleasing to (+dat.)

it is pleasing (+dat.)

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complaceō, complacēre, complacuī, complacitus

to please, be acceptable to (+dat.)

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(cado)
occido, occidere, occidi, ocasus
occidens

to go down, set (of the sun)

the west

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(cado)

procido, procidere, procidi, –

to fall foward

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ēnītor, eniti, –, enisus

to bring forth, give birth to

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parcō, parcere, pepercī (parsi), parsus

to spare (+dat.)

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oboediō, oboedīre, oboedīvī (oboedii), oboeditus

to obey, listen to (+dat.)

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serviō, servīre, servīvī (servii), servitus

to serve, comply with (+dat.)

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fio, fieri, –, factus sum

factum est

to be made, be done, become, happen, be

it happened that, it came to pass that

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licet, licere, licuit (licitum est)

it is permitted (+ dat. and inf.)

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fero, ferre, tuli, latus

to bring, bear, carry

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aufero, aufzerre, abstuli, ablatus

to take away

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confero, conferre, contuli, collatus

to accompany, grant

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defero, deferre, detuli, delatus

to offer, bring

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effero, efferre, extuli, elatus

to bring out, bear, lift up

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infero, inferre, intuli, illatus

to bring in

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perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus

to carry through, carry up

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profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus

to bring forth, bring forward

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refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

to bring back, yield, render, report

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vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus

to bind

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dito, ditare, ditavi

to enrich

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mutuor, mutuari, –, mutuatus sum

to borrow

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significo, significare, significavi, significatus

to signify

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cogo, cogere, coēgi, coactus

to lead, bring, assemble, force, compel

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fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus

falsus

to deceive

false

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pango, pangere, panxi (pepigi), panctus (pactus)

to sing, compose, make

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pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus

to drive out

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expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus

to drive out

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repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus

to cast off, overcome

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spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus

to sprinkle

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aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus

to sprinkle

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dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus

to scatter

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coadūnō, coadunare, coadunavi, coadunatus

to unite

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spērō, sperare, speravi, speratus

to hope (for), wait (for), trust

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verberō, verberāre, verberavi, verberatus

to beat

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pendeō, pendēre, pependi

to hang, depend

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teneō, tenēre, tenui, tentus

to hold, keep, possess, arrest

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contineo, continere, continui, contentus

to hold together, contain

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sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus

to hold up, uphold, sustain

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occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occisus

to kill

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sisto, sistere, steti, status

to stand, be, become

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exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, exstitus

to step forth, come out

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vinco, vincere, vici, victus

to overcome, to conquer

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devinco, devincere, devici, devictus

to overcome/conquer (thoroughly)

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appropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus

to draw near, approach ( + dat.)

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narro, narrare, narravi, narratus

to tell, narrate

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ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus

to bewail, lament, weep

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maneō, manēre, mānsī, mansus

to remain, wait, stay

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permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus

to remain, continue

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remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus

to remain, be left

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paeniteor, paenitērī, –, –

to repent

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taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus

to be silent

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(lego)

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

to perceive, understand

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quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus

quaeso/qauesumus

to seek, ask for

I/we beg

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requiro, requirere, requīsīvī, requisites

to seek, require

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verto, vertere, verti, versus

to turn

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averto, avertere, averti, aversus

to turn away, remove

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converto, convertere, converti, conversus

convertor, converti, –, conversus sum

to change, convert, turn around

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revertor, reverti, –, reversus sum

to return

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sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

to feel, perceive

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cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

to think, plan

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commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus

to entrust

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existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus

to think, judge

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liquo, liquare, liquavi, liquatus

to melt

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nego, negare, negavi, negatus

to deny, say…not

persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus

to continue

puto, putare, putavi, putatus

to think, reckon

(puto)

deputo, deputare, deputavi, deputatus

to appoint, reckon, count

socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus

to share in, ally

veto, vetare, vetui (vetavi), vetatus

to forbid

illūcēscō, illūcēscere, illūxī

to shine (upon), become light

divido, dividere, divisi, divisus

to part, divide

premo, premere, pressi, pressus

to press, oppress

(premo)

exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus

to represent, express

traho, trahere, traxi, tractus

to draw, drag, lead

(traho)

attraho, attrahere, attraxi, attractus

to draw toward

(traho)

detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus

to draw from, take away

corōnō, coronare, coronavi, coronatus

to crown

monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus

to show, command

(monstro)

demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus

to show, reveal

supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus

to (humbly) beseech

suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus

to awaken, raise up

(suscito)

resuscito, resuscitare, resuscitavi, rescusitatus

to reawaken, raise up again

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus

to grow, increase

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

to bear, manage, conduct

struo, struere, struxi, structus

to build

(struo)

destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus

to destroy

(struo)

instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus

to instruct

sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus

to take, obtain

(sumo)

assumo, assumere, assumpsi, assupmptus

to take up

curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus

to bend, humble

fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus

to found, establish

magnifico, magnificare, magnificavi, magnificatus

to glorify, praise

venero, venerare, veneravi, veneratus

veneror, venerari, –, veneratus sum

to worship, venerate

ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus

to burn

doleo, dolēre, dolui, dolitus

to grieve, suffer, feel pain

(doleo)

condoleo, condolere, –, –

to feel severe pain, suffer greatly, feel another’s pain, empathize with

moveo, movere, movui, motus

to move, affect

(facio)

inficiō, inficere, īnfēcī, infectus

to infect, pollute

(facio)

proficio, proficere, proficui, profectus

to avail, prevail

(facio)

reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus

to refresh, repair

lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus (lotus)

to wash, be washed

fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, –

to shine, glow

(fulgeo)

circumfulgeo, circumfulgere, circumfulsi, –

to shine around

(fulgeo)

refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, –

to shine brightly, gleam

mereo, merere, merui, meritus

to be worthy, deserve

emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptus

to buy

(emo)

redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus

to buy back, redeem

pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus

to feed

statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtus

to establish, determine, appoint

(statuo)

cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus

to decree, ordain

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus

to work, labor

praestōlor, praestolari, –, praestōlātus sum

to wait for (+ dat.)

spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus

to breath

(spiro)

exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus

to die, expire

nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī (nesciī), nescitus

to not know, be ignorant

fleo, flere, flevi, fletus

to weep, lament

timeo, timere, timui,–

to fear, be afraid of

curro, currere, cucurri,, cursus

to run, hasten

(curro)

occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus

to run up to, meet up with (+ dat.)

(curro)

succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus

to run to the aid of, succor (+dat.)

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus

to defend

(dico)

addico, addicere, addixi, addictus

to adjudge, condemn

(dico)

contradico, contradicere, contradixi, contradictus

to dispute, contradict (+ dat.)

(dico)

praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus

to say earlier, foretell, predict

posco, poscere, poposci, –

to ask, beseech

(posco)

deposco, deposcere, depoposci, –

to beseech, demand

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus

to flee (from)

illustro, illustrare, illustravi, illustratus

to illuminate, enlighten, explain

porto, portare, portavi, portatus

to carry

accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus

to kindle, set on fire

cano, canere, cecini, cantus

to sing, prophesy

(cano)

concino, concinere, concinui, concentus

to sing

plango, plangere, planxi, planctus

to bewail, mourn

pono, ponere, posui, positus

to put, place, set

(pono)

depono, deponere, deposui, depositus

to set down, lay down, remove

(pono)

impono, imponere, imposui, impositus

to put upon

(pono)

propono, proponere, proposui, propositus

to set before, propose

(pono)

repono, reponere, reposui, repositus

to put back, replace, lay aside, bury

vado, vadere, –, –

to go, walk, hurry

(capio)

praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus

to command, instruct, teach

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

to love

illumino, illuminare, illuminavi, illuminatus

to make shine, illuminate, enlighten

operor, operari, –, operatus sum

to work, perform

(operor)

cooperor, cooperari, –, operatus sum

to work together, cooperate (with)

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus

to sit down, be seated

tueor, tueri, –, tuitus sum

to watch, protect, uphold

labor, labi, –, lapsus sum

to slide, (slip and) fall

largior, largiri, –, largitus sum

to grant, bestow

dignor, dignari, –, dignatus sum

to consider worthwhile, deign

(dignor)

dedignor, dedignari, –, dedignatus sum

to scorn, disdain

judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus

to judge

(judico)

dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus

to discern, to distinguish

memoror, memorari, –, memoratus sum

to be mindful of, remember (+ gen. or acc.)

postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus

to ask (for), pray for, require

praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus

to preach, proclaim

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus

to ask (for), pray, beseech

(rogo)

interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus

to ask, inquire

fateor, fateri, –, fassus sum

to acknowledge, confess (+ acc.), praise (+ dat.)

(fateor)

profiteor, profiteri, –, professus sum

to profess

jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus

to command, ask, bid

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus

to answer, respond (to) (+ dat.)

loquor, loqui, –, locutus sum

to speak

(loquor)

alloquor, alloqui, –, allocutus sum

to speak to, address

peto, petere, petivi (petiī), petitus

to ask (for), entreat

sequor, sequi, –, secutus sum

to follow

(sequor)

assequor, assequi, –, assecutus sum

to follow

(sequor)

consequor, consequi, –, consecutus sum

to follow, obtain

(sequor)

persequor, persequi, –, persecutus sum

to pursue, track down, persecute

(sequor)

prosequor, prosequi, –, persecutus sum

to proceed with, go through with

utor, uti, –, usus sum

to use, enjoy, be friends with

conor, conari, –, conatus sum ( + inf.)

to try, strive

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus

to look for, wait for

lacrimor, lacrimari, –, lacrimatus sum

to weep

laetor, laetari, –, laetatus sum

to rejoice, be glad

(laetor)

collaetor, collaetari, –, collaetatus sum

to rejoice together

miseror, miserari, –, miseratus sum

to bewail, pity

sōlor, sōlārī, –, solatus sum

to console, comfort

(solor)
consolor, consolari, –, consolatus sum
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus

to console, comfort

amplector, amplecti, –, amplexus sum

to embrace

fungo, fungi, functus sum

to perform

nosco, noscere, novi, notus

to get acquainted with, get to know (present)
to know (perfect)

(nosco)

agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus

to know, recognize, acknowledge

(nosco)

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

to get to know, acquainted with (present)
to know (perfect)

(nosco)

praenosco, praenoscere, praenovi, praenõtus

to know beforehand

gradior, gradi, –, gressus sum

to walk, step

(gradior)

aggredior, aggredi, –, aggressus sum

to approach

(gradior)

egredior, egredi, egressus sum

to go out, come out

(gradior)

ingredior, ingredi, –, ingressus sum

to walk along, come in

(gradior)

regredior, regredi, –, regressus sum

to go back, return

tango, tangeri, tetigi, tactus

to touch

sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi (sepelii), sepultus

to bury

vestio, vestire, vestivi (vestii), vestitus

to clothe

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