Verbs Flashcards
accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus
to apply, fit, grant
cōnfortō, cōfortāre, –, –
to strengthen, grow strong (pass.)
exspoliō, exspoliare, expoliavi, expoliatus
to despoil, rob
irradio, irradiare, irradiavi, irradiatus
to shine, illuminate
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus
to adorn, garnish, trim
adōrnō, adornare, adornavi, adornatus
to adorn
pācificō, pacificare, pacificavi, pacificatus
to make peace, grant peace
revēlō, revelare, revelavi, revelatus
to show, reveal
iaceō, iacere, iacui,
to lie (down), be situated, sleep
cernō, cernere, crevi, cretus
to see, discern
discō, discere, didicī
to learn
tremō, tremere, tremuī
to tremble (at), quake (at)
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
to throw
ējiciō, ējicere, ējēci, ējectus
to throw out
prōjiciō, prōjicere, prōjēcī, projectus
to cast forth, throw down
ēsuriō, ēsurīre, ēsurīvī, (esurii), ēsurītus
to desire food, be hungry
–,–,coepi, coeptus
began, started
–,–,odi,–
to hate
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
to err, wander, go astray
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus
to pierce, penetrate
rutilo, rutilare, rutilavi, rutilatus
to glow
noceo, nocēre, nocui, nocitus
to hurt, do harm to (+dat.)
placeo, placēre, placui, placitus
placet (imp.)
to please, be pleasing to (+dat.)
it is pleasing (+dat.)
complaceō, complacēre, complacuī, complacitus
to please, be acceptable to (+dat.)
(cado)
occido, occidere, occidi, ocasus
occidens
to go down, set (of the sun)
the west
(cado)
procido, procidere, procidi, –
to fall foward
ēnītor, eniti, –, enisus
to bring forth, give birth to
parcō, parcere, pepercī (parsi), parsus
to spare (+dat.)
oboediō, oboedīre, oboedīvī (oboedii), oboeditus
to obey, listen to (+dat.)
serviō, servīre, servīvī (servii), servitus
to serve, comply with (+dat.)
fio, fieri, –, factus sum
factum est
to be made, be done, become, happen, be
it happened that, it came to pass that
licet, licere, licuit (licitum est)
it is permitted (+ dat. and inf.)
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
to bring, bear, carry
aufero, aufzerre, abstuli, ablatus
to take away
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus
to accompany, grant
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus
to offer, bring
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus
to bring out, bear, lift up
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus
to bring in
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus
to carry through, carry up
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus
to bring forth, bring forward
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
to bring back, yield, render, report
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus
to bind
dito, ditare, ditavi
to enrich
mutuor, mutuari, –, mutuatus sum
to borrow
significo, significare, significavi, significatus
to signify
cogo, cogere, coēgi, coactus
to lead, bring, assemble, force, compel
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
falsus
to deceive
false
pango, pangere, panxi (pepigi), panctus (pactus)
to sing, compose, make
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
to drive out
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus
to drive out
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus
to cast off, overcome
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus
to sprinkle
aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus
to sprinkle
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus
to scatter
coadūnō, coadunare, coadunavi, coadunatus
to unite
spērō, sperare, speravi, speratus
to hope (for), wait (for), trust
verberō, verberāre, verberavi, verberatus
to beat
pendeō, pendēre, pependi
to hang, depend
teneō, tenēre, tenui, tentus
to hold, keep, possess, arrest
contineo, continere, continui, contentus
to hold together, contain
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus
to hold up, uphold, sustain
occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occisus
to kill
sisto, sistere, steti, status
to stand, be, become
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, exstitus
to step forth, come out
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
to overcome, to conquer
devinco, devincere, devici, devictus
to overcome/conquer (thoroughly)
appropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus
to draw near, approach ( + dat.)
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
to tell, narrate
ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus
to bewail, lament, weep
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mansus
to remain, wait, stay
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus
to remain, continue
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus
to remain, be left
paeniteor, paenitērī, –, –
to repent
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
to be silent
(lego)
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
to perceive, understand
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
quaeso/qauesumus
to seek, ask for
I/we beg
requiro, requirere, requīsīvī, requisites
to seek, require
verto, vertere, verti, versus
to turn
averto, avertere, averti, aversus
to turn away, remove
converto, convertere, converti, conversus
convertor, converti, –, conversus sum
to change, convert, turn around
revertor, reverti, –, reversus sum
to return
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
to feel, perceive
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
to think, plan
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus
to entrust
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus
to think, judge
liquo, liquare, liquavi, liquatus
to melt
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
to deny, say…not
persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus
to continue
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
to think, reckon
(puto)
deputo, deputare, deputavi, deputatus
to appoint, reckon, count
socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus
to share in, ally
veto, vetare, vetui (vetavi), vetatus
to forbid
illūcēscō, illūcēscere, illūxī
to shine (upon), become light
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus
to part, divide
premo, premere, pressi, pressus
to press, oppress
(premo)
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus
to represent, express
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
to draw, drag, lead
(traho)
attraho, attrahere, attraxi, attractus
to draw toward
(traho)
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus
to draw from, take away
corōnō, coronare, coronavi, coronatus
to crown
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus
to show, command
(monstro)
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus
to show, reveal
supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus
to (humbly) beseech
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus
to awaken, raise up
(suscito)
resuscito, resuscitare, resuscitavi, rescusitatus
to reawaken, raise up again
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus
to grow, increase
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
to bear, manage, conduct
struo, struere, struxi, structus
to build
(struo)
destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus
to destroy
(struo)
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus
to instruct
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus
to take, obtain
(sumo)
assumo, assumere, assumpsi, assupmptus
to take up
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus
to bend, humble
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus
to found, establish
magnifico, magnificare, magnificavi, magnificatus
to glorify, praise
venero, venerare, veneravi, veneratus
veneror, venerari, –, veneratus sum
to worship, venerate
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus
to burn
doleo, dolēre, dolui, dolitus
to grieve, suffer, feel pain
(doleo)
condoleo, condolere, –, –
to feel severe pain, suffer greatly, feel another’s pain, empathize with
moveo, movere, movui, motus
to move, affect
(facio)
inficiō, inficere, īnfēcī, infectus
to infect, pollute
(facio)
proficio, proficere, proficui, profectus
to avail, prevail
(facio)
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus
to refresh, repair
lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus (lotus)
to wash, be washed
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, –
to shine, glow
(fulgeo)
circumfulgeo, circumfulgere, circumfulsi, –
to shine around
(fulgeo)
refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, –
to shine brightly, gleam
mereo, merere, merui, meritus
to be worthy, deserve
emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptus
to buy
(emo)
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus
to buy back, redeem
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus
to feed
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtus
to establish, determine, appoint
(statuo)
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus
to decree, ordain
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
to work, labor
praestōlor, praestolari, –, praestōlātus sum
to wait for (+ dat.)
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus
to breath
(spiro)
exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus
to die, expire
nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī (nesciī), nescitus
to not know, be ignorant
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus
to weep, lament
timeo, timere, timui,–
to fear, be afraid of
curro, currere, cucurri,, cursus
to run, hasten
(curro)
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus
to run up to, meet up with (+ dat.)
(curro)
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus
to run to the aid of, succor (+dat.)
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
to defend
(dico)
addico, addicere, addixi, addictus
to adjudge, condemn
(dico)
contradico, contradicere, contradixi, contradictus
to dispute, contradict (+ dat.)
(dico)
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus
to say earlier, foretell, predict
posco, poscere, poposci, –
to ask, beseech
(posco)
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, –
to beseech, demand
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus
to flee (from)
illustro, illustrare, illustravi, illustratus
to illuminate, enlighten, explain
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
to carry
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus
to kindle, set on fire
cano, canere, cecini, cantus
to sing, prophesy
(cano)
concino, concinere, concinui, concentus
to sing
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus
to bewail, mourn
pono, ponere, posui, positus
to put, place, set
(pono)
depono, deponere, deposui, depositus
to set down, lay down, remove
(pono)
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus
to put upon
(pono)
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus
to set before, propose
(pono)
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus
to put back, replace, lay aside, bury
vado, vadere, –, –
to go, walk, hurry
(capio)
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus
to command, instruct, teach
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
to love
illumino, illuminare, illuminavi, illuminatus
to make shine, illuminate, enlighten
operor, operari, –, operatus sum
to work, perform
(operor)
cooperor, cooperari, –, operatus sum
to work together, cooperate (with)
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus
to sit down, be seated
tueor, tueri, –, tuitus sum
to watch, protect, uphold
labor, labi, –, lapsus sum
to slide, (slip and) fall
largior, largiri, –, largitus sum
to grant, bestow
dignor, dignari, –, dignatus sum
to consider worthwhile, deign
(dignor)
dedignor, dedignari, –, dedignatus sum
to scorn, disdain
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus
to judge
(judico)
dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus
to discern, to distinguish
memoror, memorari, –, memoratus sum
to be mindful of, remember (+ gen. or acc.)
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
to ask (for), pray for, require
praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus
to preach, proclaim
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
to ask (for), pray, beseech
(rogo)
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus
to ask, inquire
fateor, fateri, –, fassus sum
to acknowledge, confess (+ acc.), praise (+ dat.)
(fateor)
profiteor, profiteri, –, professus sum
to profess
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus
to command, ask, bid
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
to answer, respond (to) (+ dat.)
loquor, loqui, –, locutus sum
to speak
(loquor)
alloquor, alloqui, –, allocutus sum
to speak to, address
peto, petere, petivi (petiī), petitus
to ask (for), entreat
sequor, sequi, –, secutus sum
to follow
(sequor)
assequor, assequi, –, assecutus sum
to follow
(sequor)
consequor, consequi, –, consecutus sum
to follow, obtain
(sequor)
persequor, persequi, –, persecutus sum
to pursue, track down, persecute
(sequor)
prosequor, prosequi, –, persecutus sum
to proceed with, go through with
utor, uti, –, usus sum
to use, enjoy, be friends with
conor, conari, –, conatus sum ( + inf.)
to try, strive
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
to look for, wait for
lacrimor, lacrimari, –, lacrimatus sum
to weep
laetor, laetari, –, laetatus sum
to rejoice, be glad
(laetor)
collaetor, collaetari, –, collaetatus sum
to rejoice together
miseror, miserari, –, miseratus sum
to bewail, pity
sōlor, sōlārī, –, solatus sum
to console, comfort
(solor)
consolor, consolari, –, consolatus sum
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus
to console, comfort
amplector, amplecti, –, amplexus sum
to embrace
fungo, fungi, functus sum
to perform
nosco, noscere, novi, notus
to get acquainted with, get to know (present) to know (perfect)
(nosco)
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus
to know, recognize, acknowledge
(nosco)
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
to get to know, acquainted with (present) to know (perfect)
(nosco)
praenosco, praenoscere, praenovi, praenõtus
to know beforehand
gradior, gradi, –, gressus sum
to walk, step
(gradior)
aggredior, aggredi, –, aggressus sum
to approach
(gradior)
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
to go out, come out
(gradior)
ingredior, ingredi, –, ingressus sum
to walk along, come in
(gradior)
regredior, regredi, –, regressus sum
to go back, return
tango, tangeri, tetigi, tactus
to touch
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi (sepelii), sepultus
to bury
vestio, vestire, vestivi (vestii), vestitus
to clothe
