Verbs 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

vehiculizar

A

to transmit, to pass on

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2
Q

comisionar

A

to commission
to elect, to co-opt

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3
Q

emerger

A

to emerge, to surface
to gush up, to well up, to spring up (fig.)
to burst forth (violently)

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4
Q

esparcir(se)

A

to spread, to butter
to scatter, to disperse, to winnow
to spread, to broadcast, to disseminate
to amuse. to entertain
w/ refl. - to scatter, to disperse
to spread, to be spread out, to become known
to have fun, to be amused, to amuse oneself, to keep oneself amused

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5
Q

abordar

A

to address, to tackle, to deal with
to board, to get on, to get in
to approach, to go up to, to come up to, to talk to, to talk with
to present, to broach (subject)

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6
Q

empachar(se)

A

to give indigestion, to make one sick, to upset one’s stomach
to fill up
to be too heavy, to be too rich
to be filling, to be rich
to be fed up, to be sick to death
to be annoying, to be infuriating
w/ refl. - to pig out, to stuff oneself
to gorge oneself on, stuff oneself with, to overeat, to overindulge (+ de)

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7
Q

becar

A

to give a scholarship, to give a grant

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8
Q

instaurar

A

to establish, to found
to install (ruler)
to set up

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9
Q

reglamentar

A

to regulate, to legalize, to establish

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10
Q

contrarrestar

A

to counter, to counteract

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11
Q

volatilizar(se)

A

to volatize, to evaporate
to make [sth] disappear
w/ refl. - to volatize, to turn into gas
to vanish into thin air

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12
Q

abarrotar

A

to pack out, to fill up

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13
Q

carpir

A

to astonish, to surprise
to weed, to hoe

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14
Q

hacinar(se)

A

to heap, to pile, to stack
to heap up, to pile up, to stack up
w/ refl. - to cram into, to huddle together, to be crammed into

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15
Q

relegar

A

to push [sth] to the background, to set aside, to relegate
to relegate to, to banish to, to consign to (+ a)

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16
Q

blindar

A

to armor-plate, to armor

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17
Q

abocar(se)

A

to pour, to decant
to blow, to move (by force)
to head towards (object on its own)
w/ refl. - to head for, head towards, to end up in, to wind up in (+ a)
to throw oneself into, to focus on

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18
Q

avalar

A

to cosign, to guarantee, to act as guarantor for
to support, to back, to endorse

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19
Q

esquivar

A

to dodge, to avoid

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20
Q

encarar(se)

A

to face, to confront, to tackle
to handle, to deal with, to cope with
to aim, to point
to fit together, to match up, to place opposite each other, to sit across from each other
w/ refl. - to confront, to challenge, to defy, to stand up to (+ con/a)

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21
Q

potenciar

A

to develop, to strengthen, to boost
to make more powerful, to promote, to foster, to improve

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22
Q

escoltar

A

to escort, to accompany
to guard

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23
Q

acoger(se)

A

to accept, to embrace
to take in, to accept, to admit, to accommodate
w/ refl. - to invoke [sth], to use [sth] (excuse) (+ a)

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24
Q

acondicionar

A

to prepare, to set up
to climatize, to heat, to warm, to cool, to air-condition

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25
Q

encauzar

A

to channel, to canalize, to direct the flow of
to channel, to guide, to control
to guide, to put [sb] back on track, to straighten out, to set [sth/sb] straight

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26
Q

impugnar

A

to challenge, to contest, to appeal
to repugn (legal)
to challenge, to refute
to impugn (legal)

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27
Q

visibilizar

A

to make [sth] visible
to bring to the light, to bring to the fore
to draw attention to, to raise awareness of

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28
Q

juramentar(se)

A

to swear in, to administer the oath to
w/ refl. - to swear, to commit oneself, to sign up, to take an oath

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29
Q

impulsar

A

to propel
to push forward, to drive
to drive, to motivate, to inspire (+a alguien a)

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30
Q

deliberar

A

to deliberate, to think about

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31
Q

cabildear

A

to lobby

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32
Q

interponer(se)

A

to put before, to interject, to interpose
to bring (legal)
to lodge, to file, to make (complaint)
w/ refl. - to intervene, to stand in the, to step in

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33
Q

encuestar

A

to poll, to survey

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34
Q

rehuir

A

to shy away, to stay away, to keep clear of, to avoid

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35
Q

pavonear(se)

A

to strut one’s stuff, to show off
to parade around

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36
Q

trastocar

A

to disrupt, to upset

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37
Q

patrullar

A

to patrol
to do the rounds, to be out on patrol, to be on the beat

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38
Q

encasillar

A

to categorize, to classify, to type-cast, to pigeonhole

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39
Q

callejear

A

to wander, to meander

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40
Q

tachar

A

to cross out
to brand [sb] as (+ de)

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41
Q

asentir

A

to agree, to assent, to consent
to go along (col.)
to nod

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42
Q

traficar

A

to traffic

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43
Q

incautar(se)

A

to seize, to confiscate, to impound
w/ refl. - to seize, to confiscate, to foreclose

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44
Q

catar

A

to taste, to sample, to try
to harvest honey from combs
to taste, to experience (fig.)

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45
Q

aduanar

A

to pay customs duty, to declare goods to customs
to clear customs (inf.)

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46
Q

expedientar

A

to begin proceedings against
to create a file on

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47
Q

topar(se)

A

to crash into, to run into, to hit (+ con/contra)
to reach, to come to, to get to (+ con)
to run into, to stumble upon, to bump into
w/ refl. - to bump into each other
to come across, to run into, to come up against (+ con)

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48
Q

concientizar(se)

A

to raise awareness, to make aware
w/ refl. - to become aware, to be made aware, to realize
to become aware of (+ de)

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49
Q

rumiar

A

to chew the cud, to ruminate
to chew, to graze
to ruminate on, to chew over
to ponder, to brood

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50
Q

presenciar

A

to witness, to see

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51
Q

horrorizar(se)

A

to horrify, to terrify, to appall
w/ refl. - to be terrified, horrified, appalled

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52
Q

menospreciar

A

to scorn, to despise, to look down on
to underestimate, to underrate, to undervalue

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53
Q

sublevar(se)

A

to stir up, to incite
to stir to rebellion, revolt
to outrage, to create a stir, to cause an outcry, to infuriate, to incense
w/ refl. - to revolt, to rise up

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54
Q

independizar(se)

A

to make independent, to free, to liberate
to separate
w/ refl. - to become independent, to break away

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55
Q

salvaguardar

A

to safeguard, to protect

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56
Q

desencadenar(se)

A

to unchain, to unleash
to trigger, to unleash, to let loose, to set off
w/ refl. - to break, to break out, to burst

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57
Q

masacrar

A

to massacre, to slaughter

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58
Q

eludir

A

to sidestep, to dodge, to avoid, to escape
to elude, to evade
to dodge, to duck

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59
Q

blanquear

A

to whiten, to bleach, to paint white
to whitewash
to polish, to brighten
to launder
to fade, to turn white

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60
Q

perjudicar(se)

A

to harm, to damage, to be harmful to
to malign, to slander
to be detrimental/prejudicial to
w/ refl. - to make things worse for oneself, to harm oneself

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61
Q

desgobernar(se)

A

to misgovern
to dislocate
w/ refl. - to fall apart

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62
Q

dimitir

A

to resign, to step down from

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63
Q

envasar

A

to pack, to package, to bottle, to can

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64
Q

masificar(se)

A

to make accessible to all, to give universal access to, to open to all
w/ refl. - to become overcrowded, to be overcrowded
to get packed (col.)

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65
Q

acopiar

A

to collect, to pile, to store, to stockpile

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66
Q

profundizar

A

to make deeper (physically)
to dig deeply in, to go deep into (+ en)
to study in more detail, to analyze in more detail (+ en)
to explore, to explore further (+ en)
to get to the bottom of, to delve into (+ en)

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67
Q

englobar

A

to encompass, to include
to comprehend (contain wholly)
to comprise

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68
Q

pautar

A

to draw lines on, to rule
to draw staffs on (music)
to provide guidelines for, to set out the rules for, to lay down the norms for

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69
Q

cohesionar(se)

A

to unite, to draw together, to bring together
w/ refl. - to come together, to unite

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70
Q

legitimar

A

to legalize, to authenticate
to legitimize
to qualify

71
Q

despatarrar(se)

A

to scare [sb] to death
w/ refl. - to spread one’s legs, to open one’s legs wide
to do the splits

72
Q

abanicar(se)

A

to fan
to incite, to taunt, to wave

73
Q

tambalear(se)

A

to totter, to teeter, to sway
to reel, to rock, to be unstable
w/ refl. - to stagger, to totter, to wobble, to lurch, to sway
to be unstable, to be wobbly, to totter
to waver, to falter, to teeter

74
Q

escenificar

A

to dramatize, to stage, to play out
to stage, to present

75
Q

estigmatizar

A

to stigmatize

76
Q

regurgitar

A

to regurgitate

77
Q

fetichizar

A

to fetishize

78
Q

conceptuar

A

to judge, to consider, to deem
to think

79
Q

fundamentar

A

to base [sth] on, to substantiate
to lay the foundation

80
Q

homogeneizar

A

to make uniform, to standardize
to harmonize, to homogenize

81
Q

ensombrecer(se)

A

to shade
to cast a shadow over, to throw cold water on (fig.)
w/ refl. - to become gloomy, to become overcast, to become dark, to cast a shadow over
to grow sad, to become afflicted, to fill with tears

82
Q

complacer

A

to please
to be pleased, to take pleasure in

83
Q

conciliar(se)

A

to reconcile
to go to sleep
to match, to find a balance between
w/ refl. - to reconcile, to be reconciled, to make up
to win, to gain, to earn

84
Q

arrepentir(se)

A

to regret (+ de)
to repent
to change one’s mind, to take [sth] back
to back out, to withdraw

85
Q

parafrasear

A

to paraphrase

86
Q

rebajar(se)

A

to reduce, to lower
to cut (inf.), to slash (drastically)
to discount, to lower
to humiliate, to put down
w/ refl. - to humble oneself, to debase oneself, to lower oneself; to surrender

87
Q

rebatir

A

to refute, to rebut, to reject
to counter, to repel, to parry
to ward off

88
Q

adelgazar

A

to lose weight, to slim down, to trim down, to become thin
to make thinner, to thin

89
Q

enfurecer(se)

A

to infuriate, to madden, to drive [sb] mad
w/ refl. - to become furious, enraged
to lose one’s temper, to lose it

90
Q

crujir

A

to rustle, to crunch, to creak, to grind
to beat up, to crush, to beat to a pulp (inf., fig.)

91
Q

escaldar(se)

A

to scald, to burn
to blanch, to dip in boiling water
w/ refl. - to burn
to get chafed, to be chapped

92
Q

regañar

A

to scold, to reprimand
to yell at, to tell off
to quarrel, to bicker

93
Q

escabullirse

A

to slip away, to slip out, to run away (+ de)
to make a getaway, to cut and run (+ de)
to give [sb] the slip (+ de)
to slip away, to break away
to scurry away, to scuttle away, to scamper away

94
Q

aturdir(se)

A

to stun, to knock out
to bewilder, to daze, to confuse, to disorient
to disturb, to bother
w/ refl. - to be stunned, to be bewildered, to be shocked

95
Q

encapuchar

A

to hood, to cover with a hood

96
Q

resoplar

A

to pant, to huff and puff

97
Q

recapacitar

A

to reconsider, to think again, to rethink
to come to one’s senses

98
Q

parpadear

A

to blink
to twitch
to flicker (light), to twinkle (stars)

99
Q

compungir(se)

A

to cause remorse, to make remorseful
to cause compassion
w/ refl. - to feel remorse/regret
to feel compassion, to feel sorry

100
Q

encurtir

A

to pickle

101
Q

embotar(se)

A

to weaken
w/ refl. - to become weakened

102
Q

desportillar

A

to chip off, to break
to chip

103
Q

estrellar(se)

A

to fling, to slam, to bash
to crack (egg)
w/ refl. - to crash
to shine with stars, to become full of stars

104
Q

abastecer(se)

A

to supply, to provide, to furnish, to stock, to provision (+ de)
w/ refl. - to stock up on, to stockpile (+ de)

105
Q

desbrozar

A

to clear

106
Q

tamborilear

A

to drum
to play the tambourine

107
Q

rasguear

A

to strum, to stroke (guitar)
to write with embellishment

108
Q

entonar(se)

A

to modulate one’s voice, to speak with modulation
to sing, to intone
to coordinate, to harmonize (fig.)
to tone, to strengthen, to tone up
w/ refl. - to take the edge off, to perk oneself up

109
Q

tañer

A

to play, to ring

110
Q

labrar

A

to work (metal), to carve (wood), to cut (stone)
to work, to cultivate
to till, to plow, to work

111
Q

retorcer(se)

A

to twist, to distort
w/ refl. - to writhe, to double up, to double over

112
Q

entretejer(se)

A

to interweave, to intertwine
to be interwoven, to be intertwined
to weave together, to braid together
w/ refl. - to become woven, to become mixed up

113
Q

cavar

A

to dig, to dig over
to dig, to sink (well)
to hoe

114
Q

ulular

A

to hoot (owl)
to howl (wind), to wail

115
Q

humear(se)

A

to smoke (passive)
to linger on, to smolder

116
Q

desembocar

A

to flow into, to run into, to discharge
to lead into
to end in, to result in, to lead to

117
Q

realinear

A

to realign

118
Q

empatar

A

to tie, to draw
to end in a tie
to even the score (during)

119
Q

escrutar

A

to count
to pore over, to examine, to scrutinize
to study, to scan

120
Q

aplanar(se)

A

to flatten, to level
to flatten out, to level out
to grade
w/ refl. - to get lethargic, to sink into lethargy
to plop down

121
Q

barajar

A

to shuffle
to consider, to mull over
to mention

122
Q

reñir

A

to admonish, to scold, to tell off
to fight, to squabble, to quarrel

123
Q

merodear

A

to prowl, to lurk

124
Q

rechinar

A

to grind
to irritate, to annoy, to enrage, to incense
to grate on

125
Q

chamuscar(se)

A

to scorch, to singe
w/ refl. - to get scorched
to burn, singe oneself

126
Q

arrullar(se)

A

to lull to sleep, to sing to sleep, to lullaby
to coo
w/ refl. - to whisper sweet nothings (col.)

127
Q

militar

A

to serve (military)
to be active in, to be a member of

128
Q

matricular(se)

A

to register, to matriculate
w/ refl. to sign up, to enroll, to register

129
Q

descuartizar

A

to quarter, to carve up (body)

130
Q

vendar

A

to bandage, to dress

131
Q

sanar

A

to cure, to heal, to make [sb] healthy
to recuperate, to heal

132
Q

tachonar

A

to stud

133
Q

encarnar(se)

A

to embody, to incarnate, to personify
to play, to impersonate
to scar over, to form a scar
w/ relf. - to become incarnate, to take on flesh, to take human form, to take material form
to become ingrown
to get bloodthirsty, to eat the prey

134
Q

discrepar

A

to disagree
to differ, to be different
to disagree with, to take issue with (+ con)
to disagree on/with [sth], to take issue with [sth] (+ de)

135
Q

escalofriar(se)

A

to give [sb] the chills, to give [sb] the goosebumps
w/ refl. - to get the chills, to get goosebumps

136
Q

escalfar

A

to poach
to boil (bread)

137
Q

tararear

A

to hum
to sing to oneself

138
Q

cabalgar

A

to ride, to go riding

139
Q

oscurecer(se) / obscurecer(se)

A

to get dark, to go dark
to dim, to tone down, to darken
to overshadow, to obscure
to make complex, to cloud, to obfuscate
w/ refl. - to get dark, to darken

140
Q

mascullar

A

to mutter, to mumble

141
Q

chapotear

A

to splash, to slosh

142
Q

enlodar(se)

A

to cover in mud, to muddy
to sully, to stain, to smear, to besmirch (reputation)
w/ refl. - to get muddy
to become sullied, stained (reputation)

143
Q

enfurruñar(se)

A

to get angry, to get cross, to go into a mood

144
Q

mecer(se)

A

to rock, to sway
w/ refl. - to bob, to rock

145
Q

desgajar(se)

A

to break off
w/ refl. - to split off, to split from, to leave

146
Q

amontonar(se)

A

to stack
to pile, to heap
to accumulate, to amass
to jumble together
w/ refl. - to pile up, to accumulate
to pile into, to crowd into, to crowd together
to be jumbled together, to run together

147
Q

azotar(se)

A

to flog, to whip, to lash
to lash, to batter, to pound
to devastate, to ravage
w/ refl. - to whip oneself, to flagellate oneself
to make a big deal of (fig.)

148
Q

cosificar

A

to materialize, to turn [sth] abstract into an object
to objectify, to treat [sb] as an object

149
Q

otear

A

to look down on, to watch from above
to examine

150
Q

enredar(se)

A

to tangle, to tangle up, to mess up
to confuse, to baffle
to mix up, to mess up, to complicate
to trick, to ensnare
to get caught up in, to get mixed up in (+ en)
w/ refl. - to get tangled
to get confused
to to involved with, to hang around with, to get mixed up with (+ con)
to to have an affair with
to get involved in, to get embroiled in, to get wrapped up in (+ en)

151
Q

espetar(se)

A

to blurt out
to skewer
w/ refl. - to puff up with pride, to get on one’s high horse

152
Q

malhumorar(se)

A

to irk, to anger, to put in a bad mood
w/ refl. - to get in a bad mood

153
Q

arrebatar(se)

A

to snatch, to grab, to wrench
to take away
to carry away, to captivate, to mesmerize
w/ refl. - to get furious, to get carried away, to get worked up

154
Q

titubear

A

to hesitate
to stammer

155
Q

rebanar

A

to slice, to cut, to slit

156
Q

rebañar

A

to wipe clean, to mop up
to scrape, to scrape out, to scrape together

157
Q

gatear

A

to crawl
to climb, to clamber
to claw, to scratch (col.)

158
Q

aporrear

A

to pound, to bang, to beat, to bash

159
Q

estrujar(se)

A

to wring out
to squeeze, to hug, to hold [sb] tightly
to crumple up, to scrunch up, to squeeze
to put the squeeze on [sb] (sl.)
w/ refl. - to rack (brain) (col.)

160
Q

repicar

A

to ring out, to ring, to peal
to re-crush, to re-chop

161
Q

abalanzar(se)

A

to leap on, to jump on, to spring at, to pounce
to rush, to run, to hurtle, to rush headlong

162
Q

suavizar(se)

A

to soften
to smooth out, to iron out, to moderate, to soften
to mellow
w/ refl. - to soften, to become softened
to relax, to ease, to be relaxed, to tone down

163
Q

aferrar(se)

A

to seize, to grasp, to grab, to take hold of
to latch onto [sb]
w/ refl. - to cling to, to hang onto (+ a)
to take refuge in, to hold on to, to look for comfort in (+a )
to hold on, to grab hold of

164
Q

enconar(se)

A

to anger, to infuriate, to irritate
to become inflamed, to inflame
w/ refl. - to fester, to inflame, to flare up, to swell up
to fester, to intensify
to become pussy-whipped (col., Sp.)

165
Q

gorjear

A

to chirp, to twitter, to trill
to gurgle, to babble

166
Q

encorvar(se)

A

to bend
w/ refl. - to bend over, to bend down

167
Q

birlar

A

to steal
to swipe, to nick, to pinch
to bring down with a shot, to drop

168
Q

desvalijar

A

to clean out, to ransack
to burglarize, to burgle, to rob

169
Q

trotar

A

to trot (animals), to job (humans)
to run, to be on the move, to be on the trot (col.)

170
Q

acrecentar(se)

A

to increase, to grow
w/ refl. - to increase, to go up

171
Q

vadear

A

to ford, to wade across

172
Q

espumar

A

to defoam

173
Q

centellear

A

to twinkle, to sparkle
to flash, to signal

174
Q
A