Verbs Flashcards
1
Q
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
A
to love, like (amabo te: please (I will love you))
2
Q
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
A
to think, ponder, consider, plan
3
Q
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
A
to owe; ought, must
4
Q
do, dare, dedi, datum
A
to give, offer
5
Q
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
A
to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken
6
Q
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
A
to praise
7
Q
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
A
to remind, advise, warn
8
Q
salveo, salvere, -, -
A
to be well, be in good health (salve and salvete: hello)
9
Q
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
A
to preserve, save, keep, guard
10
Q
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
A
to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger than servo)
11
Q
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
A
to frighten, terrify
12
Q
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
A
to be strong, have power; be well (vale and valete: good-bye, farewell)
13
Q
video, videre, vidi, visum
A
to see; observe, understand
14
Q
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
A
to call, summon
15
Q
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
A
to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
16
Q
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum
A
to satisfy, sate
17
Q
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
A
to help, aid, assist; to please
18
Q
sum, esse, fui, futurum
A
to be, exist
19
Q
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
A
to dine
20
Q
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
A
to blame, censure
21
Q
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum
A
to remain, stay behind, abide, continue
22
Q
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
A
to remain, stay, abide, continue
23
Q
supero, superare, superavi, superatum
A
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
24
Q
possum, posse, potui, -
A
to be able, can, could, have power
25
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum
to bear, endure
26
audeo, audere, ausus sum, -
to dare
27
neco, necare, necavi, necatum
to murder, kill
28
ago, agere, egi, actum
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks)
29
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
to point out, show, demonstrate
30
disco, discere, didici, -
to learn
31
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
to teach
32
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
33
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform
34
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
to write, compose
35
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
to draw, drag, derive
36
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
to conquer, overcome
37
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
to hear, listen to
38
capio, capere, cepi, captum
to take, capture, seize, get
39
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
to say, tell, speak; name, call
40
facio, facere, feci, factum
to make, do, accomplish
41
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum
to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun
42
venio, venire, veni, ventum
to come
43
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
to come upon, find
44
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
to live
45
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
to understand
46
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
to send, let go
47
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
48
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
to lose, let go
49
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum
to fall ('casum' is an alternative fourth principal part)
50
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
to create
51
alo, alere, alui, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish
52
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
to esteem, love
53
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum
to join
54
sto, stare, steti, statum
to stand, stand still, stand firm
55
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
to speak to, address (as), call, name
56
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
57
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum
to change, alter; exchange
58
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
59
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum
to avoid, shun
60
committo, committere, commisi, commissum
to entrust, commit
61
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum
to look for, expect, await
62
iacio, iacere, ieci, iectum
to throw, hurl
63
eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum
to throw out, drive out
64
timeo, timere, timui, -
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
65
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
to rule, guide, direct
66
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
to admit, receive, let in
67
-, coepisse, coepi, coeptum
began (only used in the perfect system)
68
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum
to desire, wish, long for
69
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
to destroy, wipe out, erase
70
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum
to desire, long for, miss
71
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
to begin
72
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum
to sail, navigate
73
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum
to neglect, disregard
74
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum
to read aloud, recite
75
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum
to flow
76
lego, legere, legi, lectum
to pick out, choose; read
77
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum
to mix, stir up, disturb
78
moveo, movere, movi, motum
to move; arouse, affect
79
videor, videri, visus sum, -
to be seen, seem, appear
80
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum
to delight, charm, please
81
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
to free, liberate
82
paro, parare, paravi, paratum
to prepare, provide, get, obtain
83
careo, carere, carui, cariturus
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (takes ablative of separation)
84
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
to ward off; defend, protect
85
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
to go away, depart
86
-, odisse, odi, osurum
to hate
87
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum
to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
88
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum
to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
89
contineo, continere, continui, contentum
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
90
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
to bid, order, command
91
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum
to labor, be in distress
92
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
to seize, snatch, carry away
93
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
94
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
to know
95
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum
to touch
96
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum
to distinguish, discern, perceive
97
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum
to snatch away, take away; rescue
98
inquit, -, -, -
he says, he said (defective verb placed after one or more words of direct quotation)
99
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy
100
educo, educare, educavi, educatum
to bring up, educate
101
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum, -
to be glad, rejoice
102
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum
to exhibit, show, display
103
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
104
premo, premere, pressi, pressum
to press, press hard, pursue
105
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
106
verto, vertere, verti, versum
to turn; change
107
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
to take (to one's self), receive, accept
108
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum
to take out, except; take, receive, capture
109
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum
to take back, regain, admit, receive
110
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
to strike, push, drive out, banish
111
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum
to drive out, expel, banish
112
narro, narrare, narravi, narratum
to tell, report, narrate
113
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into
114
rideo, ridere, risi, risum
to laugh, laugh at
115
ait, -, -, -
he says, they say, assert (or aiunt)
116
credo, credere, credidi, creditum
to believe, trust
117
iaceo, iacere, iacui, -
to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead
118
nego, negare, negavi, negatum
to deny, say that...not
119
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum
not to know, be ignorant
120
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum
to announce, report, relate
121
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, petefactum
to make open, open; disclose, expose
122
puto, putare, putavi, putatum
to clean, trim; reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
123
spero, sperare, speravi, speratum
to hope for, hope
124
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum
to undertake
125
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum
to entertain, invite, summon
126
pono, ponere, posui, positum
to put, place, set
127
probo, probare, probavi, probatum
to test, approve, recommend
128
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit
129
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum
to dedicate
130
egeo, egere, egui, -
to need, lack, want
131
expleo, explere, explevi, expletum
to fill, fill up, complete
132
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum
to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish
133
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum
to be silent, leave unmentioned
134
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
to put together, put into, store; found, establish
135
contendo, contendere, contendi, contenditum
to strive, struggle, contend; hasten
136
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitum
to soften; make calm, make less hostile
137
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
to fight
138
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum
to answer
139
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum
to get up, arise
140
bibo, bibere, bibi, -
to drink
141
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
to become acquainted with, learn, recognize; (in perf.) know
142
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
to grasp, seize, arrest; comprehend, understand
143
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
to consume, use up
144
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum
to doubt, hesitate
145
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum
to set forth, explain, expose
146
minuo, minuere, minui, minutum
to lessen, diminish
147
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum
to ask
148
doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturum
to grieve, suffer, hurt, give pain
149
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
to sleep
150
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report
151
adfero, adferre, attuli, allatum
to bring to
152
confero, conferre, contuli, collatum
to bring together, compare; confer, bestow (se conferre: betake onself, go)
153
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum
to offer
154
refero, referre, rettuli, relatum
to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report
155
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisum
to be envious; to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of
156
occido, occidere, occidi, occasum
to fall down; die; set
157
malo, malle, malui, -
to want (something) more, instead; prefer
158
nolo, nolle, nolui, -
to not...wish, be unwilling
159
pateo, patere, patui, -
to be open, lie open, be accessible, be evident
160
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum
to offer, provide
161
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum
to send forth; promise
162
volo, velle, volui, -
to wish, want, be willing, will
163
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum
to refuse
164
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach
165
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum, -
to judge, think
166
conor, conari, conatus sum, -
to try, attempt
167
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum
to increase
168
egredior, egredi, egressus sum, -
to go out
169
fateor, fateri, fassus sum, -
to confess, admit
170
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum, -
to encourage, urge
171
loquor, loqui, locutus sum, -
to say, speak, tell
172
molior, moliri, molitus sum, -
to work at, build, undertake, plan
173
morior, mori, mortuus sum, -
to die
174
nascor, nasci, natus sum, -
to be born; spring forth, arise
175
patior, pati, passus sum, -
to suffer, endure, permit
176
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum, -
to set out, start
177
rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum, -
to live in the country
178
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
to sit
179
sequor, sequi, secutus sum, -
to follow
180
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum
to look at, see
181
utor, uti, usus sum, -
to use; enjoy, experience
182
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositum
to put before, prefer
183
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum
to comfort, nurture, cherish
184
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum
to grant pardon to, forgive
185
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum
to give orders to, command
186
miror, mirari, miratus sum, -
to marvel at, admire, wonder
187
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum
to do harm to, harm, injure
188
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum
to cover, veil; (with dat.) to be married to, marry
189
parco, parcere, peperci, parsurum
to be lenient to, spare
190
pareo, parere, parui, -
to be obedient to, obey
191
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum
to make sweet to, persuade
192
placeo, placere, placui, placitum
to be pleasing to, please
193
sapio, sapere, sapui, -
to have good taste; have good sense, be wise
194
servio, servire, servivi, servitum
to be a slave to, serve
195
studeo, studere, studui, -
to direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study
196
subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisum
to smile upon, to smile down upon
197
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum
to come (to), approach
198
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum
to harvest, pluck, seize
199
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
to drive together, bring together, force, compel
200
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum
to despise, scorn
201
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusum
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
202
curo, curare, curavi, curatum
to care for, attend to; heal, cure; take care
203
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum
to decide, settle, decree
204
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum
to drive out, force out, exact; drive through, complete, perfect
205
fio, fieri, factus sum, -
to occur, happen, become; be made, be done
206
oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum
to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly
207
oro, orare, oravi, oratum
to speak, plead; beg, beseech, entreat
208
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatum
to restore, revive; refresh, cheer
209
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitum
to seek, ask for, miss, need, require
210
sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatum
to make clear, brighten; cheer up, soothe
211
eo, ire, ii, itum
to go
212
abeo, abire, abii, abitum
to go away, depart
213
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
to go to, approach
214
exeo, exire, exii, exitum
to go out, exit
215
ineo, inire, inii, initum
to go in, enter
216
obeo, obire, obii, obitum
to go up against, meet; die
217
pereo, perire, perii, peritum
to pass away, be destroyed, perish
218
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
to go back, return
219
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum
to kill, murder
220
licet, licere, licuit, -
(impersonal) it is permitted, one may
221
peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum, -
to travel abroad, wander
222
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietum
to rest
223
soleo, solere, solitus sum, -
to be accustomed
224
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum
to impede, hinder, prevent
225
metuo, metuere, metui, -
to fear, dread
226
queror, queri, questus sum, -
to complain, lament
227
recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum
to recognize, recollect
228
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensum
to hang up, suspend; interrupt
229
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum
to sell
230
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
to walk
231
experior, experiri, expertus sum, -
to try, test, experience
232
libo, libare, libavi, libatum
to pour a libation of, pour a libation on; to pour ritually; to sip, touch gently
233
oportet, oportere, oportuit, -
it is proper, right, necessary
234
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
to fight against, attack, assault, assail
235
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum
to equip, furnish, adorn
236
pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatum
to spend the night, occupy the night
237
transeo, transire, transii, transitum
to go across, cross; pass over, ignore
238
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatum
to unfold, explain; spread out, deploy
239
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum
to weary, tire out
240
for, fari, fatus sum, -
to speak (prophetically), talk, foretell
241
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum, -
to suppose
242
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum
to find, discover, learn, get
243
vereor, vereri, vertus sum, -
to show reverence for, respect; be afraid of, fear
