Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

(rain,snow) falls

A

降る

ふる

うverb(が)

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2
Q

(something) begins

A

始まる
はじまる

(が)う どうし

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3
Q

(something) ends

A

終わる
おわる

(が)う どうし

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4
Q

there is…(animate)

A

いる

(に、が)

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5
Q

there is…(inanimate)

A

ある

(に、が)

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6
Q

to agree

A

賛成する
さんせいする

(に)

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7
Q

to apologize

A

謝る
あやまる

(に)う どうし

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8
Q

to appear; to attend

A

出る
でる

(に)

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9
Q

to arrive

A

着く
つく

(に)

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10
Q

to ask a question

A

質問する
しつもんする

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11
Q

to be absent, to rest

A

休む

(を)

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12
Q

to be born

A

生まれる

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13
Q

to be careful; to pay attention

A

気をつける

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14
Q

to be conveyed; to be introduced

A

伝わる
つたわる

(が、に)う どうし

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15
Q

To be dumped; to be given the cold shoulder; to be rejected

A

振られる
ふられる

(に)Usually written in kana alone

彼女は俺にふられた

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16
Q

to be installed; (this apartment) has…

A

付いています
ついています

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17
Q

to be interested (in…)

A

興味がある
きょうみがある

(にtopic)

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18
Q

to be late

A

遅くなる
おそくなる

う どうし

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19
Q

to be late (for an appointment)

A

遅刻する
ちこくする

(に)

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20
Q

to be made; to come into existence

A

できる

(が)

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21
Q

to be moved; to be touched by

A

感動する
かんどうする

(に)

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22
Q

to be popular

A

人気がある

う どうし

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23
Q

to be surprised

A

びっくりする

(に)

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24
Q

to be wrong; to be different

A

違う
ちがう

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25
Q

to become

A

なる

う どうし

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26
Q

to become hungry

A

お腹が空く
おなかがすく

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27
Q

to become thirsty

A

喉が乾く
のどがかわく

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28
Q

to begin

A

始める
はじめる

(を)

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29
Q

to borrow

A

借りる

かりる

(に、を)

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30
Q

to carry; to hold

A

持つ

(を)

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31
Q

to bring (a thing)

A

持ってくる

(を)

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32
Q

to bring (person)

A

連れてくる
つれてくる

(を)

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33
Q

to brush (teeth), to polish

A

磨く
みがく

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34
Q

to buy

A

買う

(を)

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35
Q

to call

A

電話する

(に)irreg

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36
Q

to carry (to a place)

A

運ぶ
はこぶ

(を、に)

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37
Q

to catch a cold

A

風邪を引く
かぜをひく

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38
Q

to check

A

チェックする

(を)irreg

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39
Q

to choose; to select

A

選ぶ
えらぶ

(を)

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40
Q

to clean

A

掃除する

そうじする

(を)

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41
Q

to climb

A

上る
のぼる

(に)う どうし

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42
Q

to close

A

閉める
しめる

(を)

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43
Q

to collect

A

集める
あつめる

(を)

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44
Q

to come

A

来る

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45
Q

To fit; to go with; to suit

A

合う
あう

(に)

***Used in the sense of “that cap goes with this pen.”

To say that something “looks good/suits” someone use 「にあう

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46
Q

to commute

A

通う
かよう

(に、へ)

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47
Q

to connect; to tie

A

繋ぐ
つなぐ

(〜と〜を/に)

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48
Q

to cook

A

料理する

(を)irreg

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49
Q

to cough

A

せきがでる

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50
Q

to cry

A

泣く
なく

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51
Q

to cut

A

切る
きる

(を)う どうし

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52
Q

to cut classes

A

サボる

(を)う どうし

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53
Q

to dance

A

踊る
おどる

う どうし

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54
Q

to decide

A

決める
きめる

(を)

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55
Q

to design

A

デザインする

(を)irreg

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56
Q

to die

A

死ぬ

しぬ

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57
Q

to discover; to find

A

発見する
はっけんする

(を)

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58
Q

to distribute; to hand out

A

配る
くばる

(を、に) う どうし

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59
Q

to do

A

する

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60
Q

to do in excess

A

(stem) + ~すぎる

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61
Q

to do laundry

A

洗濯する
せんたくする

(を)irreg

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62
Q

to do one’s best; to try hard

A

頑張る
がんばる

う どうし

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63
Q

to do physical exercises

A

運動する

うんどうする

irreg.

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64
Q

to do; to perform; to give (to pets)

A

やる

(を)う どうし

***やる when used as “to do” is a more informal/rough alternative for するand should only be used with friends***

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65
Q

to draw, to paint

A

描く

(を)

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66
Q

to dress (beneath the waist)

A

はく

(を)

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67
Q

to drink

A

飲む

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68
Q

to drive

A

運転する
うんてんする

(を)irreg.

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69
Q

to eat

A

食べる

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70
Q

to enjoy

A

楽しむ

(を)

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71
Q

to enter, to join

A

入る

(に)う どうし

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72
Q

to enter into a dormitory

A

入寮する
にゅうりょうする

(に)

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73
Q

to enter school

A

入学する
にゅうがくする

(に)irreg

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74
Q

To Envy

A

羨む
うらやむ

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75
Q

to exit

A

出る

(を)

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76
Q

to experience [past]

(to have experienced)

A

経験す

けいけんす

(を)

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77
Q

to experiment; to carry out an experiment

A

実験する

じっけんする

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78
Q

To face; to go towards

A

向かう

むかう

に/へ

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79
Q

to fall in love; to come to like

A

好きになる

(を)う どうし

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80
Q

to feel relieved

A

安心する
あんしんする

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81
Q

to fix, to install

A

取り付ける
とりつける

(に、を)

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82
Q

to fly

A

飛ぶ
とぶ

(を)

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83
Q

to forget

A

忘れる
わすれる

(を)

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84
Q

to get a full time job

A

就職する

しゅうしょくする

(に)irreg

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85
Q

to get acquainted with

A

知り合う
しりあう

(と)

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86
Q

To get drunk

A

酔っ払う
よっぱらう

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87
Q

to get nervous

A

緊張する
きんちょうする

irreg

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88
Q

to get off

A

降りる
おりる

(を)

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89
Q

to get tired

A

疲れる
つかれる

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90
Q

to get, to receive (from someone)

A

貰う
もらう

(に、を)

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91
Q

to give

A

あげる

(に、を)

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92
Q

to give (toward the speaker)

A

くれる

(に、を)

i.e. 父が私に本をくれた

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93
Q

to give a night’s lodging

A

泊める
とめる

(を、に)

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94
Q

To Go

A

行く

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95
Q

To go across; to cross over; to span

A

渡る
わたる

う どうし (を)

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96
Q

to go on a diet

A

ヂアエットする

irreg

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97
Q

to go out

A

出かける

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98
Q

to go to pick up (someone, something)

A

迎えに行く
むかえに行く

(を)

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99
Q

to graduate

A

卒業する

(を)irreg

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100
Q

to greet

A

挨拶する
あいさつする

 irreg

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101
Q

to guide; to show (someone) around

A

案内する
あんないする

(へ、を)

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102
Q

to hang (something)

A

掛ける
かける

(に、を)

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103
Q

to have a fever

A

熱がある
ねつがある

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104
Q

to have a fight; to quarrel

A

喧嘩する

けんかする

irreg.

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105
Q

to hear, to listen, to ask

A

聞く

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106
Q

to help

A

手伝う

(を)

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107
Q

to help; to rescue

A

助ける
たすける

(を)

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108
Q

To Introduce

A

紹介する
しょうかいする

(に、を)

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109
Q

to invent

A

発明する
はつめいする

(を)

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110
Q

to invite

A

招待する
しょうたいする

(を)

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111
Q

To keep a Promise

A

約束を守る

やくそくをまもる

う どうし

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112
Q

to knit

A

編む
あむ

(を)

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113
Q

to know

A

知る

(を)う どうし

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114
Q

to learn

A

習う
ならう

(を)

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115
Q

to lend, to rent

A

貸す
かす

(に、を)

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116
Q

to line up; to arrange

A

並べる

ならべる

(に、を)

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117
Q

to live (somewhere)

A

住む

(に住んでいる)

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118
Q

to live; to lead a life

A

生活する
せいかつする

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119
Q

to look at

A

見る

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120
Q

to look for

A

探す
さがす

(を)

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121
Q

to lose (something)

[NOT used for games]

A

無くす
なくす

(を)

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122
Q

to lose weight

A

痩せる
やせる

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123
Q

to make

A

作る

(を)う どうし

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124
Q

to make a phone call

A

電話をかける

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125
Q

to make a request; to ask a favor

A

お願いする
おねがいする

(に、を)irreg

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126
Q

to marry

A

結婚する
けっこんする

(と)

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127
Q

to meet; to see

A

会う

(に)

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128
Q

to memorize

A

覚える

(を)

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129
Q

to move to another place (to live)

A

引っ越す
ひっこす

(へ、に)

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130
Q

to need

A

要る
いる

(が)う どうし

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131
Q

to open

A

開ける
あける

(を)

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132
Q

to own (a pet)

A

飼う

かう 

(を)

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133
Q

to participate: to take part in

A

参加する
さんかする

(に)

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134
Q

to pass an exam

A

合格する
ごうかくする

(に)irreg

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135
Q

to photocopy

A

コピーする

(を)

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136
Q

to play (string instrument or piano)

A

弾く
ひく

(を)

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137
Q

to play in musical performance

A

演奏する
えんそうする

(を)

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138
Q

to practice

A

練習する
れんしゅうする

(を)irreg

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139
Q

to prepare

A

準備する
じゅんびする

(を)

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140
Q

to publish, to issue

A

発行する
はっこうする

(を)

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141
Q

to push, to press

A

押す

(を)

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142
Q

to put (something) in; to insert; to make tea/coffee

A

入れる

(に、を)

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143
Q

to put (an item on something)

A

乗せる

のせる

(に、を)

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144
Q

to put on (a hat/one’s head)

A

被る
かぶる

(を)う どうし

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145
Q

to put on (clothes above waist)

A

着る
きる

(を)

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146
Q

to put on (glasses)

A

(めがねを)かける

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147
Q

to put; to place

A

置く
おく

(に、を)

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148
Q

to quit; to stop

A

止める
やめる

(を)

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149
Q

to rain

A

雨が降る
雨がふる

う どうし

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150
Q

to read

A

読む

(を)

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151
Q

to relax; to enjoy a quiet time

A

のんびりする

irreg.

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152
Q

to retire

A

退職する
たいしょくする

(を)irreg

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153
Q

to return (something)

A

返す
かえす

(に、を)

154
Q

to return (home)

A

帰る

(に、へ)

155
Q

to return (to some place); to go back; to turn back

A

戻る
もどる

(に)う どうし

156
Q

to ride, to board

A

乗る

(に)う どうし

157
Q

to run

A

走る
はしる

(を)う どうし

158
Q

to rush

A

急ぐ
いそぐ

159
Q

to say

A

言う

160
Q

to see the sights; to go sightseeing

A

観光する
かんこうする

(を)

(東京をかんこうする。長崎をかんこうする)

161
Q

to show

A

見せる

(に、を)

162
Q

to shower

A

浴びる
シャワをあびる

163
Q

to sing

A

歌う
うたう

(を)

164
Q

to sit down

A

座る
すわる

(に)う どうし

165
Q

to smoke

A

たばこを吸う
たばこすう

166
Q

to speak

A

話す

(を)

167
Q

to stand up

A

立つ

168
Q

to stare at

A

じろじろ見る

(を)

169
Q

to stay (at a hotel, etc.); to stay overnight

A

泊まる
とまる

(に)う どうし

170
Q

to stay open

A

開いています

あいています

171
Q

to study

A

勉強する

(を)

172
Q

to study abroad

A

 留学する

(に)irreg

173
Q

to swim

A

泳ぐ

174
Q

to take (a thing)

A

持っていく

(を)

175
Q

to take (amount of time/money)

A

かかる

(が) う どうし

176
Q

to take (class, picture), to get a grade

A

撮る
とる

(を)うどうし

177
Q

to take a bath

A

お風呂に入る
おふろに入る

う どうし

178
Q

to take a walk

A

散歩する
さんぽする

irreg

179
Q

to take something out; to hand something in

A

出す
だす

(〜から、を)

180
Q

to teach

A

教える
おしえる

(を、に)

181
Q

to think

A

思う

182
Q

to think about; to consider

A

考える
かんがえる

(を)

183
Q

to throw away

A

捨てる

すてる

(を)

184
Q

To throw up

A

吐く
はく

(吐く)

185
Q

to tidy up; to put away

A

片付ける
かたづける

(を)

186
Q

to toast; to cheers

A

乾杯する
かんぱいする

187
Q

to translate (books only)

A

翻訳する

ほんやくする

(を)irreg.

188
Q

to travel

A

旅行する

irreg

189
Q

to turn off (device), to erase; to delete

A

消す
けす

(を)

190
Q

to turn on (light, device)

A

点ける
つける

191
Q

To turn; to bend; to curve; to be crooked

A

曲がる
まがる

う どうし (に)

192
Q

to understand; to follow

A

聞き取る
ききとる

うverb(を)

193
Q

to use

A

使う
つかう

(を)

194
Q

to wait

A

待つ

(を)

195
Q

to wake up

A

起きる

196
Q

to walk

A

歩く
あるく

197
Q

to wash

A

洗う
あらう

(を)

198
Q

to win a championship

A

優勝する
ゆうしょうする

199
Q

to work

A

働く
はたらく

200
Q

to work for; to be employed

A

勤める
つとめる

(に)

201
Q

to worry

A

心配する
しんぱいする

irreg.

202
Q

to write

A

書く

(を、に)

203
Q

to understand

A

分かる

(が)う どうし

204
Q

to experience

(past/present/future)

A

体験する

たいけんする

(を)

205
Q

To stand in a line

A

並ぶ

ならぶ

206
Q

To Promise

A

約束する

やくそくする

207
Q

To cease; to stop; to be over

A

止む

やむ

(が)

208
Q

To find; to locate

A

見つける

(を)

209
Q

To Pour into (object must be a liquid)

A

注ぐ
そそぐ

(を、に)

210
Q

To run away; to escape; to flee

A

逃げる

にげる

211
Q

To send (a thing); to dispatch

A

送る

送る

うverb(を)

212
Q

To be late; to arrive late

A

遅れる

遅れる

(に)

私は7時の電車に遅れました

213
Q

To invite

A

誘う

さそう

(を、に)

雪さんは私を演奏に誘いました

214
Q

To lie

A

嘘をつく

うそをつく

215
Q

To resemble; to be similar

(in appearance in behavior)

A

似る

にる

(に)

To only express similar appearance use 「〜みたい」

216
Q

To be irritated; to become impatient

A

いらいらする

(に)

俺はそのそうおんにいらいらしていました

217
Q

To laugh; to smile

A

笑う

218
Q

To smile

A

微笑む

ほほえむ

(に)

その赤ちゃんは俺に微笑みました

219
Q

To be crowded; to be congested

A

込む

こむ

(は;が)

220
Q

To grow accustomed to; to get used to

A

慣れる

なれる

(に)

221
Q

To tease; to make fun on

A

からかう

222
Q

To rendevous; to meet up at an arranged place

A

待ち合わせる

まちあわせる

223
Q

To think of; to come up with

A

思い付く

おもいつく

(を)

224
Q

To explain

A

説明する

せつめいする

(を)

225
Q

To hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself

A

隠れる

かくれる

(は、が)

226
Q

To hide (something)

A

隠す

かくす

(を、に)

私はお金を明さんに隠した

227
Q

To bloom

A

咲く

さく

(は、が)

228
Q

To tear; to rip

A

裂く

さく

(を)

229
Q

To see; to visit; to watch; to sight see

A

見物する

けんぶつする

(を)

230
Q

To hit (intentionally); to strike

(both objects MUST BE ANIMATE)

A

殴る

なぐる

うverb (を)

231
Q

To change; to alter

A

変える

かえる

るverb(を)

232
Q

To pull; to tug; to draw (curtains, lots, sticks)

A

引く

ひく

(を)

233
Q

To open; to unclose

(transative and intransitive)

A

開く

ひらく

(は、が、を)

ドーアが開きました

本の5ページを開きなさい

234
Q

To close; to shut

(transitive and intransitive)

A

閉じる

とじる

(が、は、を)

門が閉じる

目を閉じる

235
Q

To have difficulty; to become troubled; to get into a quandry

A

困る

こまる

うverb

明さんはきっぷをなくして困っている

236
Q

to become hard pressed for money

A

お金に困る

お金にこまる

うverb

237
Q

To repair; to fix

A

直す

なおす

(を)

父はこのいすを直した

この問題を直しなさい

238
Q

To correct; to rectify

A

訂正する

ていせいする

(を)

239
Q

To cure; to heal (something; someone)

A

治す

なおす

(を)

田中先生は私の姉を治した

240
Q

To be cured; to recover; to heal

A

治る

なおる

(は)

241
Q

to run away from home

A

家出する

いえでする

242
Q

to make good use of

A

生かす

いかす

(を)

僕たちは時間を生かさないと

お金を生かして使うようにしなさい

243
Q

To have a grudge against

A

恨む

うらむ

(を)

244
Q

to get fed up; to get sick and tired

A

うんざりする

(に)

明さんは仕事にうんざりしている

245
Q

To misunderstand; to mistake

A

勘違いする

かんちがいする

(を)

川崎先生は俺を兄と勘違いした

246
Q

To change

A

変わる

かわる

うverb (が、に)

雨が雪に変わりました

247
Q

To change one’s mind

A

気が変わる

きがかわる

うverb

248
Q

To correct

A

正す

ただす

249
Q

To win; to gain victory

A

勝つ

かつ

250
Q

To lose

A

負ける

まける

(が、に)

私たちはその試合に負けた

俺たちはそのチームに負けました

251
Q

To rule; to govern; to control

A

支配する

しはいする

その国はおうさまが支配している

252
Q

To continue; to last; to go on

A

続く

つづく

(が、は)

253
Q

to continue (something); to keep doing (something)

A

続ける

つづける

(を)

254
Q

To believe; to be sure of

A

信じる

(を)

255
Q

To keep ( a promise, etc.) obey (a ruler, etc.) to protect

A

守る

まもる

うverb を

256
Q

To open (bank, post office), to become open

A

開く

あく

(は、が)

257
Q

To become closed (bank, post office, etc)

A

閉まる

しまる

うverb(は、が)

258
Q

to become vacant/empty; to become available for use

A

空く

あく

(は、が)

259
Q

To worry; to care; to mind

(less serious than しんぱいする)

A

気にする

(を)(verb〜)

そんな事を気にしないでください

今日ははたらく気にしないよ(I don’t feel like working today)

260
Q

To become anxious; to weigh on one’s mind; to be troubling

A

気になる

261
Q

To turn; sto spin; to rotate; to spread; to circulate

A

回る

まわる

うverb (は、が)

月はちゅきゅうのまわりを回っている (The moon revolves around the earth)

僕は去年九州を回りました

どくはすぐに体に回りました

262
Q

To rotate (in a repeated circular motion)

A

回転する

かいてんする

263
Q

To receive; to accept; to catch (a ball); to take (an exam, interview, etc.)

A

受ける

うける

264
Q

To turn toward; to look toward

A

向く

むく

を(looking) に(turning)

265
Q

To associate with; to keep company; to date

A

付き合う

つきあう

に(keep company) と(date)

266
Q

to come along; to follow; to accompany

A

付いて来る

ついてくる

(に)

267
Q

To go along; to follow; to accompany

A

付いて行く

ついていく

(に)

268
Q

To be silent; to become silent; to stop talking

A

黙る

だまる

うverb(が、は)

先生が来たので私たちは黙りました

269
Q

To surprise

A

驚かす

おどろかす

270
Q

To think about

A

考える

かんがえる

271
Q

To call; to hail ( a taxi) to summon; to send for

A

呼ぶ

よぶ

272
Q

To clear up; to become cloudless

A

晴れる

はれる

(が、は)

273
Q

To turn (something)

A

回す

まわす

274
Q

To spread (something) out flat; to lay

A

敷く

しく

(を)

275
Q

To undress; to take off clothing

A

脱ぐ

ぬぐ

(を)

276
Q

To warn; to admonish

A

注意する

ちゅういする

277
Q

To visit; to pay a call; to ask; to inquire

A

伺う

うかがう(humble form)

278
Q

To float

A

浮かぶ

うかぶ

浮く

うく

(が、は)

279
Q

To float (something); to sail

A

浮かべる

うかべる

(を)

私たちはヨットを浮かべた

280
Q

To turn (left/right)

A

曲がる

まがる

に(direction) を(corner)

うverb

281
Q

To be audible; to be able to be heard

A

聞こえる

きこえる

282
Q

to convey (a message); to report; to transmit

A

伝える

つたえる

283
Q

To keep someone waiting

A

待たせる

またせる

お待たせしました(I am sorry to have kept you waiting)

284
Q

To exchange

A

交換する

こうかんする

を、と

この本をもっと大きい本と交換したい

285
Q

To return (merchandise)

A

返品する

へんぴんする

(used for more formal situations, i.e. at workplace)

286
Q

To notice; to become aware of

A

気がつく

287
Q

To kick

A

蹴る

ける

うverb を

288
Q

To sting; to bite (for bugs); to stab

A

刺す

さす

289
Q

To touch; to feel

A

触る

さわる

うverb に

290
Q

To be arrested; to be caught

A

捕まる

つかまる

うverb

291
Q

To take hold; to grab

A

捕まる

つかまる

うverb に

捕まえる

つかまえる

るverb を

292
Q

To capture; to catch; to arrest

A

捕まえる

つかまえる

293
Q

to wrap (in a covering, with paper etc.); to cover

A

包む

つつむ

294
Q

To steal; to rob

A

盗む

ぬすむ

295
Q

To post/stick (on a flat surface)

A

貼る

はる

うverb を、に

296
Q

To step on

A

踏む

ふむ

297
Q

To reject; to turn down; to jilt (someone)

A

ふる

うverb

私は彼女にふります

298
Q

To bake

A

焼く

やく

299
Q

To bully

A

いじめる

300
Q

To change one’s clothes

A

着替える

きがえる

明さんは学生服に着替えた

301
Q

To save (money, etc); to store

A

貯める

ためる

302
Q

To praise; to say nice things; to commend

A

褒める

ほめる

修平さんは明さんの新しい時計を褒めました

303
Q

To speak ill of; to degrade

A

けなす

(貶すword usually in kana only)

304
Q

To do incorrectly; to make a mistake

A

間違える

まちがえる

明さんはのるバスを間違えた (Akira made a mistake about which bus to take)

305
Q

to contact; to communicate

A

連絡する

れんらくする

に、を

俺に新しい住所を電話で連絡して

306
Q

To pick something up

A

拾う

ひろう

307
Q

To blow; to blow on; to play (a wind instrument)

A

吹く

ふく

(が、を)

今かぜが吹いている

僕はあついお茶を吹いた

雪さんはトランペットを吹きます

308
Q

To leave alone; to neglect (something/someone)

A

ほっておく

僕の事はほっておいてください

そのもんだいをほっておこう

(は、を)

309
Q

To make it in time; to make due with…

A

間に合う

まにあう

(に、で)

いそがないと学校に間に合わないよ

俺はこのナイフで間に合います

310
Q

To make a plan

A

計画を立てる

けいかくをたてる

今僕は夏休みの計画を立てている(I am making plans for summer now)

僕たちはピクニックに行く計画を立てました(we made plans to go to a picnic)

311
Q

To grow; to grow up; to reach maturity; to be brought up

A

育つ

そだつ

は、が

私は東京で育ちました

312
Q

To grow something; to raise; to bring up

A

育てる

そだてる

母のしゅみははなを育てる事です

山下さんは子供三人を育てました

313
Q

To fail; to be unsuccessful

A

失敗する

しっぱいする

(は、が)

314
Q

To stay up all night

A

徹夜する

315
Q

To oppose; to object to

A

反対する

316
Q

(Someone) disappears; to be gone; to leave

A

いなくなる

うverb

は、が

317
Q

To be in someone’s care; to be indebted to; to be grateful to

A

お世話になる

おせわになる

うverb に

318
Q

To have a stomach ache

A

おなかをこわす

319
Q

To be lost; to disappear; to go away (subject MUST be INANIMATE)

A

無くなる

なくなる

うverb は、が

320
Q

To talk behind someone’s back

A

悪口を言う

わるぐちをいう

(の)

お父さんの悪口を言ってはいけません

321
Q

To leave; become separate; to move away

A

離れる

はなれる

The place from which the subject moves from can take から or を

父は朝ご飯が終わるとテブルを離れます

322
Q

To look (facial expression)

A

…かおをする

323
Q

to be disappointed; to be discouraged

A

がっかりする

324
Q

To be patient; to tolerate; to put up with; to stand

A

我慢する

がまんする

それを我慢しなくてもいいです

325
Q

To take care of; to look after

A

世話をする

せわをする

「の」

姉は子供たちの世話をするのが好きです

326
Q

To sympathize

A

同情する

どうじょうする

「に」

327
Q

To gain (someone’s) sympathy

A

同情を得る

どうじょうをえる

「の」

明さんは雪さんの同情を得た

328
Q

To lose (someone’s sympathy)

A

同情を失う

どうじょうをうしなう

「の」

329
Q

To get; to obtain

A

得る

える

(を)

林さんはコンテストでとうしょうを得ました

330
Q

To lose; to be deprived of

A

失う

うしなう

「を」

331
Q

To look good on someone

A

似合う

にあう

「に」

そのセータは雪ちゃんに似合っている

332
Q

To give up on; to abandon as hopeless

A

諦める

あきらめる

「を」

333
Q

To consult a person

A

相談する

そだんする

「に」

334
Q

To sell

A

売る

うる

「を」

335
Q

To take down; to get down; to lower; to withdraw (money)

A

下ろす

おろす

「を」

336
Q

To withdraw (money); to pull out; to draw out

A

引き出す

ひきだす

「を」*remember counters take no particle*

今朝私は銀行から500円引き出した

337
Q

To make a reservation; to reserve

A

予約する

よやくする

338
Q

To be visible; to be able to be seen

A

見える

339
Q

To examine; to investigate; to look into

A

調べる

しらべる

「を」

340
Q

To wake someone up

A

起こす

おこす

「を」

341
Q

To treat someone to a meal

A

奢る

おごる

person: に meal: を

342
Q

To be depressed

A

落ち込む

おちこむ

343
Q

To become lost; to lose one’s way

A

道に迷う

みちにまよう

344
Q

To translate

A

訳す

やくす

「を」「に」

それを日本語に訳して

345
Q

To miss (a bus, train, etc.)

A

乗り遅れる

のりおくれる

「に」

346
Q

To oversleep

A

朝寝ほうする

あさねほうする

347
Q

To get insurance; to become insured

A

保険に入る

ほけんにはいる

348
Q

To insure; to buy insurance for (something)

A

保険をかける

ほけんをかける

「に」

母は車に保険をかけています

349
Q

To boil water

A

お湯を沸かす

おゆをわかす

350
Q

Water boils

A

お湯が沸く

おゆがわく

351
Q

To comb one’s hair

A

髪をとかす

かみをとかす

352
Q

To win a lottery; to win the lottery

A

宝くじに当たる

たからくじにあたる

うverb

353
Q

To lock

A

鍵をかける

かぎをかける

「に」

354
Q

To be sufficient; to be enough

A

足りる

たりる

「が」

355
Q

To put on makeup

A

化粧する

けしょうする

356
Q

to get divorced

A

離婚する

りこんする

357
Q

To drop (something)

A

落とす

おとす

「を」

358
Q

To fall down

A

転ぶ

ころぶ

359
Q

To break; to destroy

A

壊す

こわす

「を」

360
Q

To be saved; to be helped

A

助かる

たすかる

うverb

361
Q

To ask for (as a favor); to request

A

頼む

たのむ

「を」

362
Q

(something) Turns on; comes on; (something) is lit

A

点く

つく

「が」

363
Q

To make dirty; to pollute

A

汚す

よごす

「を」

364
Q

(something/one) drops; falls down; sinks

A

落ちる

おちる

「が」

365
Q

To go out (subject must be something burning or electrical);

To disappear

A

消える

きえる

「が」「は」

電気が消えた

その人は電車の中で消えた

366
Q

(something) breaks; is broken

A

壊れる

こわれる

「が」

367
Q

To become dirty; to become polluted

A

汚れる

よごれる

「が」

368
Q

To place an order; to order (something)

A

注文する

ちゅうもんする

「を」

369
Q

To walk/drive someone (to a place)

A

送る

おくる

うverb person「を」place「まで」

370
Q

To get angry

A

怒る

おこる

うverb 「に」

林さんは友達の言葉に怒っています

371
Q

To decide; to set

A

決める

きめる

『に、を」「〜にこと」

私は新しい本をそれに決めました(I decided on this for the new book)

パテーの時間と場所を決めましょう(lets decide on a time and place for the party)

私たちはすぐ行くことに決めた

372
Q

to be decided; to be set

A

決まる

きまる

うverb「が、に」

パーテイの場所が俺の内に決まりました(My house was chosen for the party)

姉のけっこんしきは11月10日に決まった

373
Q

(something) is certain

A

〜に決まっている

〜きまっている

明君はその学校に入学するに決まっている(Akira is certain to go to that school)

374
Q

To get near; to approach; to drop in; to stop by

A

寄る

よる

うverb 「に、へ」

もっと火に寄りなさい

僕は帰りにその店へ寄る

375
Q

To sit down ( ONLY used for sitting on chairs)

A

かける

腰掛ける

こしかける

376
Q

To be popular (in terms of romantic interest)

A

持てる

もてる

「に」

明君は女の人に持てるね

377
Q

To have a talk

A

話をする

378
Q

To hesitate (out of politeness); to hold back; to be reserved; to refrain from

A

遠慮する

えんりょする

379
Q

To treat; to invite someone to a meal

A

ごちそうする

person「に」meal「を」

380
Q

To raise; to put higher; to increase

A

上げる

あげる

「を」

こたえが分かる人は手を上げなさい

母は私のこづかを上げてくれる(My mom will raise my allowance)

381
Q

To chat

A

しゃべる

喋る

usually written only in kana

382
Q

To rewrite

A

書き直す

かきなおす

「を」