VERBS Flashcards
What are the characteristics of Latin verbs?
person
number
voice
mood
tense
conjugation
What are the verb persons?
1st person (the one speaking)
2nd person (the one spoken to)
3rd person (the one spoken of)
What are the verb numbers?
singular
plural
What are the verb voices?
active
passive
What does active voice mean?
subject performs the action
What does passive voice mean?
subject receives the action
What the verb moods?
indicative
subjunctive
imperative
What is the indicative mood used for?
statements of fact
What is the subjunctive mood used for?
wishes or uncertainty
What is the imperative mood used for?
commands
What are the Latin verb tenses?
present
imperfect
future
perfect
pluperfect
future-perfect
What are the principal parts of LATIN verbs?
PRESENT indicative active
present INFINITIVE active
PERFECT indicative active
perfect PARTICIPLE PASSIVE
What are the principal parts of ENGLISH verbs?
infinitive
present
past
present participle
past participle
What is the conjugation ending for 1st conjugation verbs?
-āre
What is the conjugation ending for 2nd conjugation verbs?
-ēre
What is the conjugation ending for 3rd conjugation verbs?
-ere
What is the conjugation ending for 4th conjugation verbs?
-īre
Which tenses are in the PRESENT system in Latin?
present
imperfect
future
Which tenses are in the PERFECT system in Latin?
perfect
pluperfect
future perfect
How do you find the PRESENT stem of a Latin verb?
drop the ending of the 2nd principal part
How do you find the PERFECT stem of a Latin verb?
drop the ending of the 3rd principal part
