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Finnish > Verbs > Flashcards

Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Puhua

A

To speak (1st)

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2
Q

Sanoa

A

To say (1st)

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3
Q

Asua

A

To live (1st)

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4
Q

Istua

A

To sit (1st)

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5
Q

Maksaa

A

To pay (1st)

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6
Q

kirjoittaa

A

To write (1st)

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7
Q

lukea

A

To read (1st)

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8
Q

ymmärtää

A

To understand (1st)

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9
Q

Verbityyppi 1

A

This type of verb has two vowels at the end of the base form of the verb . The vowels don’t have to be the same.

Remove the last vowel from the end of the basic form.
Add a personal ending. The endings are
Hän form repeats the same vowel,

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10
Q

Verbityyppi 2

A

The base form (a-infinitive) has either -da or -dä at the end .

-Remove -da or -dä from the end of the basic form
-Add a personal ending, the hän form does not have a personal ending

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11
Q

myydä

A

To sell (2nd)

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12
Q

syödä

A

To eat (2nd)

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13
Q

juoda

A

To drink (2nd)

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14
Q

Verbityyppi 3

A

Has two consonants and -a or -ä at the end of the basic form.

First remove the second consonant and -a or -ä from the end of the basic form
After that add -e
Finally, add the personal ending
The hän form doubles the added -e

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15
Q

tulla

A

To come (3rd)

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16
Q

mennä

A

To go (3rd)

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17
Q

hymyillä

A

To smile (3rd)

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18
Q

Verbityyppi 4

A

This verb type has -ata, -ota, -uta, -ytä, -ätä or -ötä at the end of the basic form .

Remove -ta or -ta from the end of the basic form
Add -a or -ä
Finally, add the personal ending

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19
Q

haluta

A

To want (4th)

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20
Q

osata

A

To know (4th)

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21
Q

herätä

A

To wake up (4th)

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22
Q

Verbityyppi 5

A

the basic form ends with -ita or -itä.

Remove -ta or -tä from the end of the basic form
Add -tse
Add the personal ending
The hän form doubles the e in tse ending

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23
Q

häiritä

A

To disturb (5th)

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24
Q

tarvita

A

To need (5th)

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25
Q

valita

A

To choose (5th)

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26
Q

Lyhyt

A

Short

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27
Q

Sairas

A

Sick

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28
Q

Terve

A

Healthy

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29
Q

Edes

A

Even

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30
Q

Kuulla

A

To hear (3rd)

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31
Q

Lainata

A

To borrow/loan (4th)

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32
Q

Voida

A

To feel / to be able to (2nd)

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33
Q

Toimia

A

to function (1st)

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34
Q

Pelata

A

to play (4th)

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35
Q

Halata

A

to hug (4th)

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36
Q

Peli

A

Game

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37
Q

Sovellus

A

App

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38
Q

Suosittu

A

Popular

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39
Q

Tietysti

A

Of course

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40
Q

Ajaa

A

To drive (1st)

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41
Q

Säästää

A

To save (1st)

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42
Q

Muut

A

Other

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43
Q

Selvä

A

Clear

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44
Q

Mihin … ?

A

To where …. ?

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45
Q

Mistä … ?

A

from what place or source …. ?

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46
Q

KPT vaihtelu - nk

A

ng

2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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47
Q

KPT vaihtelu - nt

A

nn

2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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48
Q

KPT vaihtelu - mp

A

mm

2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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49
Q

KPT vaihtelu - lt

A

ll

2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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50
Q

KPT vaihtelu - rt

A

rr

2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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51
Q

KPT vaihtelu - k

A

-
tk - doesn’t apply
sk - doesn’t apply
2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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52
Q

KPT vaihtelu - p

A

v

2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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53
Q

KPT vaihtelu - t

A

d

tk - doesn’t apply
st - doesn’t apply
2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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54
Q

KPT vaihtelu - kk

A

k

2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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55
Q

KPT vaihtelu - pp

A

p

2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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56
Q

KPT vaihtelu - tt

A

t

2 vowels at the end - doesn’t apply

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57
Q

Apu

A

Help

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58
Q

Toivottavasti

A

Hopefully

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59
Q

Vaan

A

But

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60
Q

Ruma

A

Ugly

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61
Q

Valoisa

A

Bright

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62
Q

Pimeä

A

Dark

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63
Q

Joskus

A

Sometimes

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64
Q

Siksi

A

Therefore, for this reason

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65
Q

Muuttaa

A

To modify
To relocate
(1st)

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66
Q

Ilma

A

Weather

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67
Q

Sataa

A

To rain (1st)

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68
Q

Talvi

A

Winter

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69
Q

Kevät

A

Spring

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70
Q

Kesä

A

Summer

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71
Q

Syksy

A

Autumn

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72
Q

Auttaa

A

To help (1st)

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73
Q

Kuka … ?

A

Who … ?

74
Q

Kenen … ?

A

Of whom … ?

75
Q

Antaa

A

To give (1st)

76
Q

Leipoa

A

To bake (1st)

77
Q

Pitää

A

To like

78
Q

Oppia

A

To learn (1st)

79
Q

Näyttää

A

To show (1st)

80
Q

Hyppiä

A

To jump (1st)

81
Q

Kylpeä

A

To bathe (1st)

82
Q

Sopia

A

To fit (1st)

83
Q

Ottaa

A

To take (1st)

84
Q

Jakaa

A

To share (1st)

85
Q

Tietää

A

To know (1st)

86
Q

Löytää

A

To find (1st)

87
Q

Lähteä

A

To leave (1st)

88
Q

Onkia

A

To fish (1st)

89
Q

Ampua

A

To shoot (1st)

90
Q

Rakentaa

A

To build (1st)

91
Q

Tuntea

A

To feel
To know
(1st)

92
Q

Kertoa

A

To tell (1st)

93
Q

Uskaltaa

A

To dare (1st)

94
Q

Piirtää

A

To draw (1st)

95
Q

Hiihtää

A

To ski

96
Q

Saapua

A

To arrive (1st)

97
Q

Lentää

A

To fly (1st)

98
Q

Odottaa

A

To wait for (1st)

99
Q

Katsoa

A

To look/watch (1st)

100
Q

Ostaa

A

To buy (1st)

101
Q

Yöpyä

A

To stay overnight (1st)

102
Q

Nukkua

A

To sleep (1st)

103
Q

Soittaa

A

To play music (1st)

104
Q

Bussikuski

A

Bus driver

105
Q

Hoikka

A

Slim

106
Q

Kohtelias

A

Polite

107
Q

Epäkohtelias

A

Impolite

108
Q

Puhelias

A

Talkative

109
Q

Vihainen

A

Angry

110
Q

Surullinen

A

Sad

111
Q

Tukka

A

Hair

112
Q

Suora

A

Straight

113
Q

Vaalea

A

Blonde

114
Q

Silmä

A

Eye

115
Q

Silmälasit

A

Eye glasses

116
Q

Kalju

A

Bald

117
Q

Tukeva

A

Chubby

118
Q

Parta

A

Beard

119
Q

Viikset

A

Mustache

120
Q

Nätti

A

Beautiful

121
Q

Hyvännäköinen

A

Good looking

122
Q

Suloinen

A

Cute

123
Q

Kihara

A

Curly

124
Q

Vanhemmat

A

Parents

125
Q

Veli

A

Brother

126
Q

Sisko

A

Sister

127
Q

Vauva

A

Baby

128
Q

Sinkku

A

Unmarried

129
Q

Naimaton

A

Unmarried

130
Q

Eronnut

A

Divorced

131
Q

Töissä

A

Employed

132
Q

Työtön

A

Jobless

133
Q

Veljeä

A

Partitiivi for veli (brother)

134
Q

Veljen

A

Genetiivi for veli (brother)

135
Q

Pojan

A

Genetiivi for poika (son)

136
Q

Lapset

A

Children

137
Q

Lapsi

A

Child

138
Q

Lasta

A

Partitiivi for lapsi (child)

139
Q

Lapsen

A

Genetiivi for lapsi (child)

140
Q

Miehen

A

Genetiivi for mies (man)

141
Q

Alkaa

A

To begin (1st)

142
Q

Parempi

A

Better

143
Q

Sihteeri

A

Secretary

144
Q

Partittiivi
— V

A

Add a/ä to the end

145
Q

Partittiivi
— VV

A

Add ta/tä to the end

146
Q

Partittiivi
— K

A

Add ta/tä to the end

147
Q

Partittiivi
— ia/eä/ea

A

Add a/ä to the end

148
Q

Partittiivi
— e

A

Add tta/ttä to the end

149
Q

Itkeä

A

To cry (1)

150
Q

Juhlia

A

To celebrate (1)

151
Q

Nousta

A

To get up (3)

152
Q

Opiskella

A

To study (3)

153
Q

Tehdä

A

To do (2)

teen
teet
tekee

154
Q

Juosta

A

To run (3)

155
Q

Pestä

A

To wash (3)

156
Q

Korjata

A

To repair (4)

157
Q

Matkustaa

A

To travel (1)

158
Q

Seisoa

A

To stand

159
Q

Kävellä

A

To walk

160
Q

Siivota

A

To clean (4)

161
Q

Kyläillä

A

To pay a visit (3)

162
Q

Luona

A

With

163
Q

Yllätys

A

Surprise, unpredictable

164
Q

Suffix responding to
Mihin … ?

A

illativi: (No KPT vaihtelu)
Ends with a vowel: +[last vowel]n
Ends with 2 vowel (short): +h[last vowel]n
Ends with 2 same owel (long): +seen

allativi: lle

165
Q

Suffix responding to
Missä … ?

A

inessivi: ssa/ssä (used for referring to something literally inside)

adessiivi: lla/llä ( used for referring to something on top os something or near)

166
Q

Suffix responding to
Mistä … ?

A

elatiivi: sta/stä
ablatiivi: lta/ltä

167
Q

Sisällä

A

Inside

168
Q

päällä

A

On something

Compared to sisällä which means inside something

169
Q

Lomalla

A

On holiday

170
Q

ulkomailla

A

Abroad

171
Q

matkalla

A

en route

172
Q

Käydä

A

To visit (2)

173
Q

Asukasta

A

Inhabitants

174
Q

vuori

A

Mountain

175
Q

tuore

A

Fresh

176
Q

virhe

A

Mistake

177
Q

kuningas

A

King

178
Q

vene

A

Boat

179
Q

juna

A

Train

180
Q

Laiva

A

Ship

181
Q

Lentokone

A

Airplane

182
Q

Millä …. ?

A

Whereby (by which way or method)

Finnish (1 decks)

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