Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

入る

A

To Enter

五段

(はいる)

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2
Q

出る

A

To exit, to come out, to leave

一段

(でる)

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3
Q

言う

A

To Say

五段

(いう) not necessarily actual speech, doesn’t necessarily need a listener

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4
Q

話す

A

To Talk To, To Tell

五段

(はなす) Usually real sounds, usually needs a listener

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5
Q

会う

A

To meet

五段

(あう)

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6
Q

思う

A

To think, to consider, to believe

(おもう)

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7
Q

行く

A

To go, to move toward,

(いく)

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8
Q

来る

A

To come (spacially or temporily), to approach

Irregular

(くる)

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9
Q

見る

A

To see, to look

一段

(みる)

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10
Q

やる

A

To do, to play (a game), to undertake

Usually written with just kana but can be written in Kanji (遣る)

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11
Q

分かる

A

To understand

(わかる)

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12
Q

作る

A

To make, to build, to prepare, to grow/raise

(つくる)

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13
Q

聞く

A

To listen, to hear

(きく)

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14
Q

使う

A

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to manage, to spend (time, money)

(つかう)

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15
Q

知る

A

to know, to be aware

五段

(しる)

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16
Q

仕事(を)する

A

To (do) work

(しごと)

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17
Q

食べる

A

to eat

一段

(たべる)

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18
Q

書く

A

To write

かく

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19
Q

出す

A

to take out, to reveal, to submit, to send (a letter)

(だす)

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20
Q

違う

A

To be different, to be wrong/incorrect, to go wrong

(ちがう)

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21
Q

帰る

A

To return, to go home, to leave (of a guest)

五段

かえる

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22
Q

始める

A

To start, to begin, to commence

一段

はじめる

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23
Q

終わる

A

to end, to come to an end, to finish

おわる

24
Q

読む

A

To read

よむ

25
Q

教える

A

to teach, to tell, to inform, to show

一段

おしえる

26
Q

呼ぶ

A

to call, to invite, to gather

よぶ

27
Q

飲む

A

to drink, to swallow, to overwhelm, to suppress

のむ

28
Q

感じる

A

to feel, to sense, to experience

一段

かんじる

29
Q

覚える

A

to learn, to memorize, to remember

一段

おぼえる

30
Q

助ける

A

to help, to assist, to save, to rescue (used for saving someone’s life)

一段

たすける

31
Q

笑う

A

to laugh, to smile; to sneer, to ridicule

わらう

32
Q

勝つ

A

To win

かつ

33
Q

負ける

A

to lose, to surrender, to discount (price)

一段

まける

34
Q

休む

A

to rest, to have a break, to take a day off

やすむ

35
Q

寝る

A

to sleep, to go to bed (to consciously go to bed)

一段

ねる

36
Q

眠る

A

to fall asleep, to sleep without meaning to

ねむる

37
Q

怒る

A

To get angry, to lose one’s temper, to scold

おこる

38
Q

誤る

A

To make a mistake, to be incorrect/wrong, to mislead/misguide

あやまる

39
Q

答える

A

To answer, to reply

一段

こたえる

40
Q

死ぬ

A

To die, to lose spirit/vigor, to look dead, to cease/stop

しぬ

41
Q

座る

A

To sit, to squat

すわる

42
Q

立つ

A

To stand (up), to rise, to leave (excuse yourself), to spread (like a rumor)

たつ

43
Q

起きる

A

To get up, to wake up, to rise, to happen/occur

一段

おきる

44
Q

開ける

A

To open, to unlock, to empty

一段

あける

45
Q

閉める

A

To close, to shut

一段

しめる

46
Q

止める

A

To stop, to turn off, to prevent, to disuade/forbid, to fix in place

一段

とめる

47
Q

待つ

A

To wait, to anticipate

まつ

48
Q

学ぶ

A

To learn, to study, to take lessons in

まなぶ

49
Q

憎む

A

to hate, to detest

にくむ

50
Q

信じる

A

To believe (in), to confide in

一段

しんじる

51
Q

疑う

A

To doubt, to distrust, to suspect

うたがう

52
Q

忘れる

A

to forget, to leave carelessly

一段

わすれる

53
Q

ある

A

To exist/to be (inanimate),

五段

Usually just written in Kana, can also be Kanji (有る)

54
Q

いる

A

To exist/to be (animate), to stay

一段

Usually just written in Kana, can also be Kanji (居る)

55
Q

手伝う

A

To help, to assist (like with homework)

てつだう