Verbs Flashcards
入る
To Enter
五段
(はいる)
出る
To exit, to come out, to leave
一段
(でる)
言う
To Say
五段
(いう) not necessarily actual speech, doesn’t necessarily need a listener
話す
To Talk To, To Tell
五段
(はなす) Usually real sounds, usually needs a listener
会う
To meet
五段
(あう)
思う
To think, to consider, to believe
(おもう)
行く
To go, to move toward,
(いく)
来る
To come (spacially or temporily), to approach
Irregular
(くる)
見る
To see, to look
一段
(みる)
やる
To do, to play (a game), to undertake
Usually written with just kana but can be written in Kanji (遣る)
分かる
To understand
(わかる)
作る
To make, to build, to prepare, to grow/raise
(つくる)
聞く
To listen, to hear
(きく)
使う
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to manage, to spend (time, money)
(つかう)
知る
to know, to be aware
五段
(しる)
仕事(を)する
To (do) work
(しごと)
食べる
to eat
一段
(たべる)
書く
To write
かく
出す
to take out, to reveal, to submit, to send (a letter)
(だす)
違う
To be different, to be wrong/incorrect, to go wrong
(ちがう)
帰る
To return, to go home, to leave (of a guest)
五段
かえる
始める
To start, to begin, to commence
一段
はじめる
終わる
to end, to come to an end, to finish
おわる
読む
To read
よむ
教える
to teach, to tell, to inform, to show
一段
おしえる
呼ぶ
to call, to invite, to gather
よぶ
飲む
to drink, to swallow, to overwhelm, to suppress
のむ
感じる
to feel, to sense, to experience
一段
かんじる
覚える
to learn, to memorize, to remember
一段
おぼえる
助ける
to help, to assist, to save, to rescue (used for saving someone’s life)
一段
たすける
笑う
to laugh, to smile; to sneer, to ridicule
わらう
勝つ
To win
かつ
負ける
to lose, to surrender, to discount (price)
一段
まける
休む
to rest, to have a break, to take a day off
やすむ
寝る
to sleep, to go to bed (to consciously go to bed)
一段
ねる
眠る
to fall asleep, to sleep without meaning to
ねむる
怒る
To get angry, to lose one’s temper, to scold
おこる
誤る
To make a mistake, to be incorrect/wrong, to mislead/misguide
あやまる
答える
To answer, to reply
一段
こたえる
死ぬ
To die, to lose spirit/vigor, to look dead, to cease/stop
しぬ
座る
To sit, to squat
すわる
立つ
To stand (up), to rise, to leave (excuse yourself), to spread (like a rumor)
たつ
起きる
To get up, to wake up, to rise, to happen/occur
一段
おきる
開ける
To open, to unlock, to empty
一段
あける
閉める
To close, to shut
一段
しめる
止める
To stop, to turn off, to prevent, to disuade/forbid, to fix in place
一段
とめる
待つ
To wait, to anticipate
まつ
学ぶ
To learn, to study, to take lessons in
まなぶ
憎む
to hate, to detest
にくむ
信じる
To believe (in), to confide in
一段
しんじる
疑う
To doubt, to distrust, to suspect
うたがう
忘れる
to forget, to leave carelessly
一段
わすれる
ある
To exist/to be (inanimate),
五段
Usually just written in Kana, can also be Kanji (有る)
いる
To exist/to be (animate), to stay
一段
Usually just written in Kana, can also be Kanji (居る)
手伝う
To help, to assist (like with homework)
てつだう
住む
To live (of humans), to reside, to dwell
すむ
急ぐ
To hurry
いそぐ
つける
To turn on, to switch on
一段
て-form + おく
To do in advance
