Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to go (destination に/へ)

A

いく
行く

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2
Q

to go back; to return (destination に/へ)

A

かえる
帰る

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3
Q

to listen; to hear( 〜を)

A

きく
聞く

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4
Q

to drink ( 〜を)

A

のむ
飲む

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5
Q

to speak; to talk ( language を/で)

A

はなす
話す

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6
Q

to read ( 〜を)

A

よむ
読む

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7
Q

to get up

A

おきる
起きる

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8
Q

to eat ( 〜を)

A

たべる
食べる

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9
Q

to sleep; to go to sleep

A

ねる
寝る

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10
Q

to see; to look at; to watch ( 〜を)

A

みる
見る

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11
Q

to come (destination に/へ)

A

くる
来る

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12
Q

to do ( 〜を)

A

する

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13
Q

to study ( 〜を)

A

べんきょうする
勉強する

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14
Q

to meet; to see (a person)
(person に)

A

あう
会う

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15
Q

there is (inanimate) …(place に thing が)

A

ある

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16
Q

to buy (〜を)

A

かう
買う

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17
Q

to write (person に thing を)

A

かく
書く

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18
Q

to take (a picture) (〜を)

A

とる
撮る

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19
Q

to wait (〜を)

A

まつ
待つ

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20
Q

to understand (〜が)

A

わかる

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21
Q

(a person) is in…; stays at…
(place に person が)

A

いる

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22
Q

to swim

A

およぐ
泳ぐ

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23
Q

to ask (person に)

A

きく
聞く

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24
Q

to ride; to board (〜に)

A

のる
乗る

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25
Q

to do; to perform (〜を)

A

やる

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26
Q

to go out

A

でかける
出かける

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27
Q

to play; to spend time pleasantly

A

あそぶ
遊ぶ

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28
Q

to hurry

A

いそぐ
急ぐ

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29
Q

to return (a thing)
(person に thing を)

A

かえす
返す

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31
Q

to turn off; to erase
(〜を)

A

けす
消す

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32
Q

to die

A

しぬ
死ぬ

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33
Q

to sit down
(seat に)

A

すわる
座る

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34
Q

to stand up

A

たつ
立つ

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35
Q

to smoke

A

たばこをすう
たばこを吸う

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36
Q

to use
(〜を)

A

つかう
使う

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36
Q
A
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37
Q

to help
(person/task を)

A

てつだう
手伝う

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38
Q

to enter
(〜に)

A

はいる
入る

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39
Q

to carry; to hold
(〜を)

A

もつ
持つ

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40
Q

(1) to be absent (from…) (〜を)
(2) to rest

A

やすむ
休む

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41
Q

to open (something)
(〜を)

A

あける
開ける

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42
Q

to close (something)
(〜を)

A

しめる
閉める

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43
Q

to teach; to interact
(person に thing を)

A

おしえる
教える

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44
Q

to forget; to leave behind
(〜を)

A

わすれる
忘れる

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45
Q

to get off
(〜を)

A

おりる
降りる

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46
Q

to borrow
(person に thing を)

A

かりる
借りる

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47
Q

to take a shower

A

シャワーをあびる
シャワーを浴びる

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48
Q

to turn on
(〜を)

A

つける

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49
Q

to call
(〜に)

A

でんわする
電話する

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50
Q

to bring (a person)
(〜を)

A

つれてくる
連れてくる

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51
Q

to bring (a thing)
(〜を)

A

もってくる
持ってくる

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52
Q

to sing (〜を)

A

うたう

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53
Q

to put on (a hat) (〜を)

A

かぶる

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54
Q

to put on (items below waist) (〜を)

A

はく

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55
Q

to get to know (〜を)

A

しる

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56
Q

I know

A

しっています

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57
Q

I do not know

A

しりません

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58
Q

to live (〜にすんでいます)

A

すむ

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59
Q

to work

A

はたらく

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60
Q

to gain weight

A

ふとる

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61
Q

to be on heavy side; overweight

A

ふとっています

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62
Q

to put on (glasses)

A

(めがねを)かける

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63
Q

to put on (clothes above waist) (〜を)

A

きる

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64
Q

to lose weight

A

やせる

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65
Q

to be thin

A

やせています

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66
Q

to get married (〜と)

A

けっこんする

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67
Q

to wash (〜を)

A

あらう
洗う

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68
Q

to say

A

いう

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69
Q

to need (〜が)

A

いる

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70
Q

to be late

A

おそくなる
遅くなる

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71
Q

to take a bath

A

おふろにはいる
お風呂に入る

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72
Q

to think

A

おもう
思う

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73
Q

to cut (〜を)

A

きる
切る

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74
Q

to make (〜を)

A

つくる
作る

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75
Q

(rain/snow) falls

A

(あめ/ゆきが)ふる
(雨/雪が)降る

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76
Q

to take (a thing) (〜を)

A

もっていく
持って行く

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77
Q

to throw away (〜を)

A

すてる
捨てる

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78
Q

to begin (〜を)

A

はじめる
始める

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79
Q

to drive (〜を)

A

うんてんする
運転する

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80
Q

to do laundry (〜を)

A

せんたくする
洗濯する

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81
Q

to clean (〜を)

A

そうじする
掃除する

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82
Q

to cook

A

りょうりする
料理する

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83
Q

to dance

A

おどる
踊る

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84
Q

(something) ends (〜が)

A

おわる
終わる

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85
Q

to take medicine

A

くすりをのむ
薬を飲む

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86
Q

to be popular

A

にんきがある
人気がある

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87
Q

(something) begins (〜が)

A

はじまる
始まる

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88
Q

to play (a string instrument or piano) (〜を)

A

ひく

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89
Q

to get (from somebody) (person に thing を)

A

もらう

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90
Q

to memorize (〜を)

A

おぼえる
覚える

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91
Q

(1) to appear; to attend (〜に)
(2) to exit (〜を)

A

でる
出る

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92
Q

to exercise

A

うんどうする
運動する

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93
Q

to take a walk

A

さんぽする
散歩する

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94
Q

to take (amount of time/money) (no particle)

A

かかる

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95
Q

to stay (at hotel, etc.) (〜に)

A

とまる
泊まる

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96
Q

to become

A

なる

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97
Q

to decide (〜を)

A

きめる
決める

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98
Q

to chill out at home; to stay at home and do nothing

A

ごろごろする

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99
Q

to travel

A

りょこうする
旅行する

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100
Q

to practice (〜を)

A

れんしゅうする
練習する

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101
Q

to tell a lie

A

うそをつく

102
Q

to become hungry

A

おなかがすく

103
Q

to own (a pet) (〜を)

A

かう
飼う

104
Q

to cut (classes) (〜を)

A

サボる

105
Q

to take (a class); to get (a grade) (〜を)

A

とる
取る

106
Q

to learn (〜を)

A

ならう
習う

107
Q

to climb (place に)

A

のぼる
登る

108
Q

to run

A

はしる
走る

109
Q

to get tired

A

つかれる
疲れる

110
Q

to quit (〜を)

A

やめる

111
Q

to have a fight; to quarrel

A

けんかする

112
Q

to introduce (person に person を)

A

しょうかいする
紹介する

113
Q

to go on a diet

A

ダイエットする

114
Q

to be late (for an appointment) (〜に)

A

ちこくする
遅刻する

115
Q

to study abroad (place に)

A

りゅうがくする
留学する

116
Q

to walk

A

あるく
歩く

117
Q

to catch a cold

A

かぜをひく
風邪をひく

118
Q

to have a fever

A

ねつがある
熱がある

119
Q

to become thirsty

A

のどがかわく
のどが乾く

120
Q

to pay (〜を)

A

はらう
払う

121
Q

to lose (〜を)

A

なくす

122
Q

to be interested (in…) (topic に)

A

きょうみがある
興味がある

123
Q

to cough

A

せきがでる
せきが出る

124
Q

to break up; to seperate

A

わかれる
別れる

125
Q

to get nervous

A

きんちょうする
緊張する

126
Q

to worry

A

しんぱいする
心配する

127
Q

いく
行く

A

to go (destination に/へ)

128
Q

かえる
帰る

A

to go back; to return (destination に/へ)

129
Q

きく
聞く

A

to listen; to hear( 〜を)

130
Q

のむ
飲む

A

to drink ( 〜を)

131
Q

はなす
話す

A

to speak; to talk ( language を/で)

132
Q

よむ
読む

A

to read ( 〜を)

133
Q

おきる
起きる

A

to get up

134
Q

たべる
食べる

A

to eat ( 〜を)

135
Q

ねる
寝る

A

to sleep; to go to sleep

136
Q

みる
見る

A

to see; to look at; to watch ( 〜を)

137
Q

くる
来る

A

to come (destination に/へ)

138
Q

する

A

to do ( 〜を)

139
Q

べんきょうする
勉強する

A

to study ( 〜を)

140
Q

あう
会う

A

to meet; to see (a person)
(person に)

141
Q

ある

A

there is (inanimate) …(place に thing が)

142
Q

かう
買う

A

to buy (〜を)

143
Q

かく
書く

A

to write (person に thing を)

144
Q

とる
撮る

A

to take (a picture) (〜を)

145
Q

まつ
待つ

A

to wait (〜を)

146
Q

わかる

A

to understand (〜が)

147
Q

いる

A

(a person) is in…; stays at…
(place に person が)

148
Q

およぐ
泳ぐ

A

to swim

149
Q

きく
聞く

A

to ask (person に)

150
Q

のる
乗る

A

to ride; to board (〜に)

151
Q

やる

A

to do; to perform (〜を)

152
Q

でかける
出かける

A

to go out

153
Q

あそぶ
遊ぶ

A

to play; to spend time pleasantly

154
Q

いそぐ
急ぐ

A

to hurry

155
Q

かえす
返す

A

to return (a thing)
(person に thing を)

156
Q

けす
消す

A

to turn off; to erase
(〜を)

157
Q

しぬ
死ぬ

A

to die

158
Q

すわる
座る

A

to sit down
(seat に)

159
Q

たつ
立つ

A

to stand up

160
Q

たばこをすう
たばこを吸う

A

to smoke

161
Q

つかう
使う

A

to use
(〜を)

162
Q
A
163
Q

てつだう
手伝う

A

to help
(person/task を)

164
Q

はいる
入る

A

to enter
(〜に)

165
Q

もつ
持つ

A

to carry; to hold
(〜を)

166
Q

やすむ
休む

A

(1) to be absent (from…) (〜を)
(2) to rest

167
Q

あける
開ける

A

to open (something)
(〜を)

168
Q

しめる
閉める

A

to close (something)
(〜を)

169
Q

おしえる
教える

A

to teach; to interact
(person に thing を)

170
Q

わすれる
忘れる

A

to forget; to leave behind
(〜を)

171
Q

おりる
降りる

A

to get off
(〜を)

172
Q

かりる
借りる

A

to borrow
(person に thing を)

173
Q

シャワーをあびる
シャワーを浴びる

A

to take a shower

174
Q

つける

A

to turn on
(〜を)

175
Q

でんわする
電話する

A

to call
(〜に)

176
Q

つれてくる
連れてくる

A

to bring (a person)
(〜を)

177
Q

もってくる
持ってくる

A

to bring (a thing)
(〜を)

178
Q

うたう

A

to sing (〜を)

179
Q

かぶる

A

to put on (a hat) (〜を)

180
Q

はく

A

to put on (items below waist) (〜を)

181
Q

しる

A

to get to know (〜を)

182
Q

しっています

A

I know

183
Q

しりません

A

I do not know

184
Q

すむ

A

to live (〜にすんでいます)

185
Q

はたらく

A

to work

186
Q

ふとる

A

to gain weight

187
Q

ふとっています

A

to be on heavy side; overweight

188
Q

(めがねを)かける

A

to put on (glasses)

189
Q

きる

A

to put on (clothes above waist) (〜を)

190
Q

やせる

A

to lose weight

191
Q

やせています

A

to be thin

192
Q

けっこんする

A

to get married (〜と)

193
Q

あらう
洗う

A

to wash (〜を)

194
Q

いう

A

to say

195
Q

いる

A

to need (〜が)

196
Q

おそくなる
遅くなる

A

to be late

197
Q

おふろにはいる
お風呂に入る

A

to take a bath

198
Q

おもう
思う

A

to think

199
Q

きる
切る

A

to cut (〜を)

200
Q

つくる
作る

A

to make (〜を)

201
Q

(あめ/ゆきが)ふる
(雨/雪が)降る

A

(rain/snow) falls

202
Q

もっていく
持って行く

A

to take (a thing) (〜を)

203
Q

すてる
捨てる

A

to throw away (〜を)

204
Q

はじめる
始める

A

to begin (〜を)

205
Q

うんてんする
運転する

A

to drive (〜を)

206
Q

せんたくする
洗濯する

A

to do laundry (〜を)

207
Q

そうじする
掃除する

A

to clean (〜を)

208
Q

りょうりする
料理する

A

to cook

209
Q

おどる
踊る

A

to dance

210
Q

おわる
終わる

A

(something) ends (〜が)

211
Q

くすりをのむ
薬を飲む

A

to take medicine

212
Q

にんきがある
人気がある

A

to be popular

213
Q

はじまる
始まる

A

(something) begins (〜が)

214
Q

ひく

A

to play (a string instrument or piano) (〜を)

215
Q

もらう

A

to get (from somebody) (person に thing を)

216
Q

おぼえる
覚える

A

to memorize (〜を)

217
Q

でる
出る

A

(1) to appear; to attend (〜に)
(2) to exit (〜を)

218
Q

うんどうする
運動する

A

to exercise

219
Q

さんぽする
散歩する

A

to take a walk

220
Q

かかる

A

to take (amount of time/money) (no particle)

221
Q

とまる
泊まる

A

to stay (at hotel, etc.) (〜に)

222
Q

なる

A

to become

223
Q

きめる
決める

A

to decide (〜を)

224
Q

ごろごろする

A

to chill out at home; to stay at home and do nothing

225
Q

りょこうする
旅行する

A

to travel

226
Q

れんしゅうする
練習する

A

to practice (〜を)

227
Q

うそをつく

A

to tell a lie

228
Q

おなかがすく

A

to become hungry

229
Q

かう
飼う

A

to own (a pet) (〜を)

230
Q

サボる

A

to cut (classes) (〜を)

231
Q

とる
取る

A

to take (a class); to get (a grade) (〜を)

232
Q

ならう
習う

A

to learn (〜を)

233
Q

のぼる
登る

A

to climb (place に)

234
Q

はしる
走る

A

to run

235
Q

つかれる
疲れる

A

to get tired

236
Q

やめる

A

to quit (〜を)

237
Q

けんかする

A

to have a fight; to quarrel

238
Q

しょうかいする
紹介する

A

to introduce (person に person を)

239
Q

ダイエットする

A

to go on a diet

240
Q

ちこくする
遅刻する

A

to be late (for an appointment) (〜に)

241
Q

りゅうがくする
留学する

A

to study abroad (place に)

242
Q

あるく
歩く

A

to walk

243
Q

かぜをひく
風邪をひく

A

to catch a cold

244
Q

ねつがある
熱がある

A

to have a fever

245
Q

のどがかわく
のどが乾く

A

to become thirsty

246
Q

はらう
払う

A

to pay (〜を)

247
Q

なくす

A

to lose (〜を)

248
Q

きょうみがある
興味がある

A

to be interested (in…) (topic に)

249
Q

せきがでる
せきが出る

A

to cough

250
Q

わかれる
別れる

A

to break up; to seperate

251
Q

きんちょうする
緊張する

A

to get nervous

252
Q

しんぱいする
心配する

A

to worry