Verbs Flashcards
Parasmaipada & Atmanepada, root-present-gerunds-infinitive
√arth
TO REQUEST 10A= arthayate
tvā= arthayitva
ya= prāthrya
infinitive= arthayitum
a dream is a is
√iș
TO WISH/WANT 6P= icchati
tvā= ițșvā/ eșitva
ya= anvișya
infinitive= eșitum
iks (i kan s–)
√īkș
TO SEE 1A= īkșate
tvā= īkșitvā
ya= samīkșya
infinitive= īkșitum
the mountains
√kath
TO TELL/ NARRATE 10P= KATHAYATI
tvā= kathayitvā
ya= prakathya
infinitive= kathayitum
√kup
TO GET ANGRY 4P= KUPYATI
tvā= kupitvā / kopitvā
ya= saṃkupya
infinitive= kopitum
krs krossing the field
√kr,ș
TO PLOUGH 6P= kr,șati
tvā= krțșvā
ya= ākr,șya
infinitive= karștum /krașțum
√krnt
TO CUT 6P= KR,NTATI
tvā= krtitva
ya= utkr,țya
infinitive= kartitum
klis my self
√kliś
TO SUFFER 4A= KLIŚYATE
tvā= kliśtivā/ kliśtvā
ya= saṃkliśiya
infinitive= kleśitum
ksip it over here
√kșip
TO THROW 6P= KȘIPATI
tvā= kșiptvā
ya= saṃkșipya
infinitive= kșeptum
—- it ksal up
√kșal
TO WASH/ CLEAN 10P= KȘALAYATI
tvā= kșālayitvā
ya= prakșālya
infinitive= kșālayitum
khan do it
√khan
TO DIG 1P= KHANATI
tvā= khanitvā / khatvā
ya= utkhāya
infinitive= khanitum
√khād
TO EAT 1P= KHĀDATI
tvā= khāditva
ya= ākhādya
infinitive= khāditum
are u khidding
√khid
TO BE DEPRESSED 4P= KHIDYATE
tvā= khittvā
ya= parikhidya
infinitive= khettum
gan two three
√gaņ
TO COUNT 10P= GAŅAYATI
tvā= gaņayitvā
ya= vigaņayya
infinitive= gaņayitum
√gam
TO GO 1P= GACCHATI
tvā= gatvā
ya= agamya/ tya
infinitive= gantum
gaja gaha
√gāh
TO DIVE/ PLUNGE 1A= GĀHATE
tvā= gāhitvā/ gādhvā
ya= avagāhya
infinitive= gāhitum/ d,hum
cows —— gras
√gras
TO DEVOUR 1A= GRASATE
tvā= grasitvā / grastvā
ya= samgrasya
infinitive= grasitum
gushing with pride to ——-
√ghuṣ
TO ANNOUNCE 10P= GHOṢAYATI
tvā=ghoṣyitvā
ya= udghoṣya
infinitive= ghoṣayitum
calinsthenics
√cal
TO MOVE/WALK 1P= CALATI
tvā= calitvā
ya= samcalya
infinitive= calitum
√cint
TO THINK 10P = CINTAYATI
tvā= cintayitvā
ya= samcintya
infinitive= cintyitum
√cur
TO STEAL 10P = CORAYATI
tvā= corayitvā
ya= samcorya
infinitive= corayitum
1st month you could be
√jan
TO BE BORN/ OCCUR 4A = JĀYATE
tvā= janitvā
ya= samjāya/ nya
infinitive= janitum
ji, i didnt think i would —
√ji
TO WIN/ CONQUER 1P = JAYATI
tvā= jitvā
ya= vijitya
infinitive= jetum
jiv like liv
√jīv
TO LIVE 1P= JĪVATI
tvā= jīvitvā
ya= samjīvya
infinitive= jīvitum
might hurt a tad
√taḍ
TO BEAT/ STRIKE 10P = TAḌAYATI
tvā= tāḍayitvā
ya= pratāḍya
infinitive=tāḍayitum
√tud
TO BEAT/ STRIKE 6P= TUDATI
tvā=tuttvā
ya= pratudya
infinitive= tottum
tus, pleasure
√tuṣ
TO BE PLEASED 4P= TUṢYATI
tvā= tuṣṭvā
ya= parituṣya
infinitive= toṣṭum
tears (tyas) because you —– me
√tyaj
TO ABANDON 1P = TYAJATI
tvā=tyaktvā
ya= samtyajya
infinitive=tyaktum
like a damson
√daṃś
TO BITE 1P = DAŚATI
tvā= daṣṭvā
ya= upadaśya
infinitive= damṣṭum
dah’s on fire!
√dah
TO BURN 1P = DAHATI
tvā= dagdhvā
ya= samdahya
infinitive= dagdhum
√dā
TO GIVE 1P = YACCHATI
tvā= dantvā
ya= pradāya
infinitive=dātum
like knowing the divine
√div
TO PLAY/ GAMBLE 4P= DĪVYATI
tvā= devitvā/ dhaitvā
ya= ādīvya
infinitive= devitum
is it dis or dat one?
√diś
TO POINT 6P =DĪSATI
tvā= diṣṭvā
ya= ādiśya
infinitive= deṣṭum
√dr̥ś
TO SEE 1P =PAŚYATI
tvā= dr̥ṣṭvā
ya= samdr̥śya
infinitive= dr̥śtum
dhaving away
√dhāv
TO RUN 1P = DHĀVATI
tvā= dhavitvā/ dhaitvā
ya= pradhāvya
infinitive= dhāvitum
dhr i know i owe him
√dhr̥
TO HOLD/ OWE (DEBT) 10P = DHĀRAYATI
tvā=dhārayitvā
ya= samdhārya
infinitive=dhārayitum
√nam
TO SALUTE 1P= NAMATI
tvā= natvā
ya= praṇamya
infinitive= nantum
opposite of gnashing
√naś
TO PERISH 4P= NAŚYATI
tvā= naśitvā/ naṃṣṭvā/ naṣṭvā
ya= vinaśya
infinitive= naśitum/ namṣṭum
√nind
TO BLAME 1P= NINDATI
tvā= ninditvā
ya= vinindya
infinitive= ninditum
√nī
TO LEAD 1P = NAYATI
tvā= nītvā
ya= ānīya
infinitive= netum
pressure to be nudate
√nud
TO INCITE/PUSH 6A= NUDATE
tvā= nuttvā
ya= praṇudya
infinitive=nottum
√nr̥t
TO DANCE 4P= NR̥TYATI
tvā= nartitvā
ya= pranr̥tya
infinitive= natritum
like pax
√pac
TO COOK 1P = PACATI
tvā= paktvā
ya= vipacya
infinitive= paktum
path - journey in a story
√paṭh
TO READ 1P = PAṬHATI
tvā= paṭhitvā
ya= prapaṭhaya
infinitive=paṭhitum
√pat
TO FALL 1P = PATATI
tvā= patitvā
ya= nipatya
infinitive= patitum
√pā
TO DRINK 1P = PIBATI
tvā= pītvā
ya= nipīya
infinitive= pātum
look after ur pal
√pāl
TO PROTECT/ NOURSIH 10P = PĀLAYATI
tvā= pālayitvā
ya= sampālya
infinitive= pālayitum
√puṣ
TO NOURSIH 4P = PUṢYATI
tvā= puṣṭvā
ya= sampuṣya
infinitive= poṣṭum
√pūj
TO WORSHIP 10P= PUJAYATI
tvā= pūjayitvā
ya= sampūjya
infinitive= pūjayitum
tell a child to pracchtise this
√pracch
TO ASK 1P = PR̥CCHATI
tvā= pr̥ṣṭvā
ya= āpr̥cchaya
infinitive= praṣṭum
√budh
TO KNOW 1P = BODHATI
tvā= budhitvā/ bodhitvā
ya= sambudhya
infinitive= bodyitum
like a bhaji bbut bhaksi
√bhakṣ
TO EAT 10P = BHAKṢAYATI
tvā= bhakṣayitvā
ya= sambhakṣya
infinitive= bhakṣayitum
bashfully said
√bhāṣ
TO SPEAK 1A = BHĀṢATE
tvā= bhāṣitvā
ya= sambhāṣya
infinitive= bhāṣitum
√bhū
TO BE/ BECOME 1P= BHAVATI
tvā= bhūtvā
ya= saṃbhūya
infinitive= bhavitum
√bhūṣ
TO DEORATE 10P = BHŪṢAYATI
tvā= bhūṣayitvā
ya= vibhūṣya
infinitive= bhūṣayitum
bhramins do this
√bhram
TO WANDER 4P =BHRĀMAYATI
tvā= bhramitvā/ bhrāntra
ya= sambhramya
infinitive= bhramitum
man doesnt do this
√man
TO THINK 4A = MANYATE
tvā= manitvā/ matvā
ya= avamatya/ nya
infinitive=mantum
√mantr
TO CONSULT 10A = MANTRAYATE
tvā= mantrayitvā
ya= āmantrya
infinitive= mantrayitum
muck is free
√muc
TO FREE 6P= MUÑCATI
tvā= muktvā
ya= vimucya
infinitive= moktum
fashion makes ppl happy
√mud
TO REJOICE 1A = MODATE
tvā= moditvā/ muditvā
ya= saṃmudya
infinitive= moditum
√mr̥
TO DIE 6A= MRIYATE
tvā= mr̥tvā
ya= anumr̥tya
infinitive= matrum
√yaj
TO SACRIFICE 1P = YAJATI
tvā= iṣṭvā
ya= samijya
infinitive= yaṣṭum
√rakṣ
TO PROTECT 1P = RAKṢATI
tvā= rakṣitvā
ya= samrakṣya
infinitive= rakṣitum
RAC like the concrete
√rac
TO CONSTRUCT 10P = RACAYATI
tvā= racayitvā
ya= viracayya
infinitive= racayitum
ram in happiness
√ram
TO REJOICE IN 1A= RAMATE
tvā= ratvā/ ramitvā
ya= viramya/ tya
infinitive= rantum
ruh jumps up, but you could —-
√ruh
TO CLIMB/ MOUNT 1P= ROHATI
tvā= rūḍhvā
ya= āruhya
infinitive= roḍhum
√labh
TO OBTAIN/ GET 1A= LABHATE
tvā= labdhvā
ya= ālabhya
infinitive= labdhum
lick of ink
√likh
TO WRITE 6P= LIKHATI
tvā= likhitvā/ lekhithvā
ya= ālikhya
infinitive= lekhitum
√vad
TO SPEAK 1P= VADATI
tvā= uditvā
ya= anūdya
infinitive= vaditum
if youre not speaking youre just ——
√vas
TO LIVE 1P = VASATI
tvā=uṣitvā
ya= proṣya
infinitive= vastum
vah - heavy flow
√vah
TO FLOW/CARRY 1P = VAHATI
tvā= ūḍhvā
ya= prohya
infinitive= voḍhum
the vidyo just exists
√vid (vidyate)
TO BE 4A = VIDYATE
tvā= vintvā
ya= samvidya
infinitive= vettum
vind with a vendor to —
√vid (vindati)
TO GET/ OBTAIN 6P= VINDATI
tvā= viditvā/ veditvā
ya= samvidya
infinitive= veditum/ vettum
vis the village
√viś
TO ENTER 6P= VIŚATI
tvā= viṣṭvā
ya= praviśya
infinitive= veṣṭum
√vrt
TO BE 1A = VARTATE
tvā= vardhitvā/ vr̥nthā
ya= anuvr̥tya
infinitive= vatritm
√vrdh
TO GROW/ PROSPER 1A = VARDHATE
tvā= vardhitvā /vr̥dadhvā
ya= samvr̥dhya
infinitive= vardhitum
vespa shakes
√vep
TO TREMBLE 1A = VEPATE
tvā= vepitvā
ya= pravepya
infinitive= vepitum
√śams
TO PRAISE 1P= ŚAṂSATI
tvā= śamsitvā/ śastvā
ya= praśasya
infinitive= śamsitum
shh sam
√śam
TO QUIETEN 4P = ŚĀMYATI
tvā= śāntvā/ śāmitvā
ya= niśamya
infinitive= śamitum
sure am trying
√śram
TO EXERT/ TOIL 4P= ŚRĀMYATI
tvā=śrāntvā/ śrāmitvā
ya= viśramya
infinitive=śramitum
praise slagh?
√slagh
TO PRAISE 1A= SLĀGHATE
tvā= slāghitvā
ya= saṃślāghya
infinitive= ślāghitum
√sad
TO SIT 1P= SĪDATI
tvā= santvā
ya= niṣadya
infinitive= sattum
√sthā
TO STAND 1P= TIṢṬHATI
tvā= sṭhitvā
ya= prasthāya
infinitive= sthātum
√sprś
TO TOUCH 6P= SPR̥ŚATI
tvā= spr̥ṣṭvā
ya= saṃspr̥śya
infinitive= spraṣṭum/ sparṣṭum
spur for love
√sprh
TO LONG FOR/ DESIRE 10P= SPR̥HAYATI
tvā= spr̥hayitvā
ya= saṃspr̥hya
infinitive= spr̥hayitum
be smart
√smr
TO REMEMBER 1P= SMARATI
tvā= smr̥tvā
ya= samsmr̥tya
infinitive= smartum
√has
TO LAUGH 1P= HASATI
tvā= hasitvā
ya= vihasya
infinitive= hasitum
√hr̥
TO TAKE/ CARRY 1P = HARATI
tvā= hr̥tvā
ya= prahr̥atya
infinitive=hatrum
