Verbs | 動詞 [どうし] Flashcards
In this deck, the entirety of the third edition of Genki I and Genki II will be presented.
to love
愛す[あいす]
ー__
to iron
アイロンをかける
_----_-_
to meet (a person)
会う[あう]
ー_
to give up
諦める[あきらめる]
_---_
(something) opens
開く[あく]
_-
to open something
開ける [あける]
_--
to give (to others - away)
あげる
_--
to oversleep
朝寝坊する [あさねぼうする]
_--____
to play
遊ぶ [あそぶ]
_--
to collect
集める [あつめる]
_--_
to knit
編む [あむ]
ー_
for the rain to stop
雨が止む [あめがやむ]
ー___-
to apologize
謝る [あやまる]|う
_--_
to wash
洗う [あらう]
_--
to express, to show
表す [あらわす]
_--_
to walk
歩く [あるく]
_-_
to show someone around
案内する [あんないする]
_--___
to say
言う [いう]
_-
to complain
文句を言う [もんくをいう]
ー___-_
to talk behind one’s back
悪口を言う [わるぐちをいう]
_-___-_
to bully
苛める [いじめる]
_---
to hurry
急ぐ [いそぐ]
_-_
to need
いる
_-
to make coffee or tea
いれる
_--
to put something in
入れる [いれる]
_--
to take an exam, to catch (a ball), to receive, to sustain (damage)
受ける [うける]
_-_
to tell a lie
うそをつく
ー__ー_
to sing
歌う [うたう]
_--
to copy
写す [うつす]
_-_
to go well or smoothly
上手くいく [うまくいく]
ー___-
to be born
生まれる [うまれる]
_---
to sell
売る [うる]
_-
to be sold
売れる [うれる]
_--
to drive
運転する [うんてんする]
_-----
to exercise
運動する [うんどうする]
_-----
to be affected
影響を受ける [えいきょうをうける]
_-----_-_
to pray
お祈りする [おいのりする]
_-----
to get up
起きる [おきる]
_-_
to put, lay, place
置く [おく]
_-
to send
送る [おくる]|う
_--
to drive or walk someone
送る [おくる]|う
_--
to become late
遅れる [おくれる]
_---
to wake someone up
起こす [おこす]
_-_
to occur
起こる [おこる]|う
_-_
to get angry
怒る [おこる]|う
_-_
to treat (someone) to a meal or treat
おごる |う
_--
to teach, instruct
教える [おしえる]
_---
to push
押す [おす]
_-
to receive favor, be in someone’s care
お世話になる [おせわになる]
_-__ー_
to be late
遅くなる [おそくなる]|う
_---_
to get depressed
落ち込む [おちこむ]
_---
for something to drop
落ちる [おちる]
_-_
to drop something
落とす [おとす]
_-_
to dance
踊る [おどる]
_--
to become hungry
お腹が空く [おなかがすく]
to have an upset stomach
お腹を壊す [おなかをこわす]
to take a bath
お風呂に入る [おふろにはいる]|う
to memorize
覚える [おぼえる]
to recall
思い出す [おもいだす]
for water to boil
お湯が沸く [おゆがわく]
to boil water
お湯を沸かす [おゆをわかす]
to swim
泳ぐ [およぐ]
to get off
降りる [おりる]
to withdraw money
下ろす [おろす]
for something to end
終わる [おわる]|う
to buy
買う [かう]
to own a pet
飼う [かう]
to return a thing
返す [かえす]
to go back, return
帰る [かえる]|う
to take amount of time, money
かかる |う
to lock
鍵をかける [かぎをかける]
to write
書く [かく]
to draw
描く [かく]
to lend
貸す [かす]
for wind to blow
風を吹く [かぜをふく]
to catch a cold
風邪をひく [かぜをひく]
to count
数える [かぞえる]
to tidy up
片付ける [かたづける]
to win
勝つ [かつ]
to be disappointed
がっかりする
to be realized
叶う [かなう]
to put a hat on someone
被せる [かぶせる]
to put on a hat
被る [かぶる] |う
to be patient, tolerant
我慢する [がまんする]
to comb one’s hair
髪をとかす [かみをとかす]
to commute
通う [かよう]
to take care of oneself
体に気をつける [からだにきをつける]
to crop
刈る [かる] |う
to think about
考える [かんがえる]
to sightsee
観光する [かんこうする]
to be completed
完成する [かんせいする]
to be emotionally moved
感動する [かんどうする]
to cheat on exam
カンニングする
to do ones best
頑張る [がんばる] |う
something turns off, goes off
消える [きえる]
to change clothes
着替える [きがえる]
to notice
気が付く [きがつく]
to ask, listen, hear
聞く [きく]
to be audible
聞こえる [きこえる]
to kiss
キスをする
to find something agreeable
気に入る [きにいる] |う
to worry (expression)
気にする [きにする]
to be decided (intrans)
決まる [きまる] |う
to decide (trans)
決める [きめる]
to be interested in
興味がある [きょうみがある] |う
to cut
切る [きる] |う
to put on clothes (above waist)
着る [きる]
to get nervous
緊張する [きんちょうする]
to take medicine
薬を飲む [くすりをのむ]
to compare
比べる [くらべる]
to give (me– to be receiver of the giving)
くれる
to make a plan
計画を立てる [けいかくをたてる]
to answer
答える [こたえる]
to treat someone to a meal, invite
ごちそうする
to make a copy
コピーを取る [ーをとる] |う
to have difficulty
困る [こまる] |う
to get crowded
混む [こむ]
to chill out at home, lay around
ゴロゴロする
to fall down
転ぶ [ころぶ]
to break something
壊す [こわす]
for something to break
壊れる [こわれる]
to be crowded (in the state of being crowded)
混んでいる [こんでいる]
to look for
探す [さがす]
to bloom
咲く [さく]
to bite, sting (also to stab, pierce)
刺す [さす]
to invite
誘う [さそう]
to cut classes
サボる |う
to touch
触る [さわる] |う
to participate
参加する [さんかする]
to agree
賛成する [さんせいする]
to take a walk
散歩する [さんぽする]
to fail, to be unsuccessful
失敗する [しっぱいする]
to die
死ぬ [しぬ]
for something to close
閉まる [しまる] |う
to close something
閉める [しめる]
to take a shower
シャワーを浴びる [あびる]
to get a full-time job (at…)
就職する [しゅうしょくする]
to be shot
銃で撃たれる [じゅうでうたれる]
to introduce
紹介する [しょうかいする]
to invite someone to an event or place
招待する [しょうたいする]
to look into, examine, search
調べる [しらべる]
to get acquainted, to get to know eachother
知り合う [しりあう]
to get to know, to be aware of
知る [しる] |う
to believe
信じる [しんじる]
to worry
心配する [しんぱいする]
to thin (hair)
すく
to live, to reside
住む [すむ]
to cost, to decide on (an item), to do, to wear small items (watch, tie…)
する (like the irregular する you’re familiar with)
to sit down
座る [すわる] |う
to lead a life
生活する [せいかつする]
to indulge in luxury
贅沢をする [ぜいたくをする]
to cough
咳が出る [せきがでる]
to explain
説明する [せつめいする]
to take care of (someone)
世話をする [せわをする]
to laundry
選択する [せんたくする]
to clean
掃除する [そうじする]
to consult
相談する [そうだんする]
to raise, to bring up
育てる [そだてる]
to graduate
卒業する [そつぎょうする]
to dye
染める [そめる]
to shave
剃る [そる] |う
to make (hair) uniform, to make even (often seen as to arrange, put in order, to gather etc.)
揃える [そろえる]
to go on a diet
ダイエットする
to take good care of
大切にする [たいせつにする]
to win the lottery
宝くじに当たる [たからくじにあたる] |う
to hold something in one’s arm
抱く [だく]
to take something out, to hand something in
出す [だす]
to be saved, to be helped (intrans)
助かる [たすかる] |う
to help, to rescue
助ける [たすける]
for time to pass, to elapse
経つ [たつ]
to stand
立つ [たつ]
to look forward to
楽しみにする [たのしみにする]
to enjoy
楽しむ [たのしむ]
to ask a favor
頼む [たのむ]
to smoke (a cigarette)
たばこを吸う [すう]
to deceive, to trick
騙す [だます]
to save money
貯める [ためる]
to be enough, to be sufficient
足りる [たりる]
to check out / in (hotel)
チェックアウトする チャックインする
to check
チェックする
to be different, to be wrong
違う [ちがう]
to be late (for an appointment)
遅刻する [ちこくする]
to give warning
注意する [ちゅういする]
to place an order
注文する [ちゅうもんする]
to deposit money (in bank)
貯金する [ちょきんする]
to use
使う [つかう]
to be arrested, to be caught
捕まる [つかまる]
to be tired (in the state of)
疲れている [つかれている]
to get tired
疲れる [つかれる]
to date someone, to keep company
付き合う [つきあう]
to arrive
着く [つく]
for something to turn on, to start burning, to be lit (intrans)
点く [つく]
to make
作る [つくる] |う
to turn on
点ける [つける]
to convey, report, transmit
伝える [つたえる]
to continue (intrans)
続く [つづく]
to continue (trans)
続ける [つづける]
to wrap, cover, pack
包む [つつむ]
to take someone to a place
連れていく [つれていく]
to bring someone back
連れて帰る [つれてかえる] |う
to bring someone
連れてくる [つれてくる] |irr.
to go out
出かける [でかける]
to come into existence, to be made
できる
to help
手伝う [てつだう]
to stay up all night
徹夜する [てつやする]
to appear, to exit, to attend
出る [でる]
to call (via phone)
電話する [でんわする]
to sympathize
同情する [どうじょうする]
to go through, to pass
通る [とおる] |う
to fly
飛ぶ [とぶ]
to stay (at hotel, with a friend)
泊まる [とまる] |う
to stop
止まる [とまる] |う
to take a class, to get a grade
取る [とる] |う
to take a picture
撮る [とる] |う
to take off (ヤバい! this kanji and reading has many meanings, I suggest taking time to study this one.)
取る [とる] |う
to correct, to fix
直す [なおす]
to cry
泣く [なく]
to lose something
無くす [なくす] |kana
to be lost, to disappear (item)
無くなる [なくなる] |う, kana
to strike, hit, punch
殴る [なぐる] |う
to name (something)
名前を付ける [なまえをつける]
to learn
習う [ならう]
to become
なる |う
to get used to, accustomed to
慣れる [なれる]
to look good on somebody
似合う [にあう]
to run away, escape, flee
逃げる [にげる]
to smile (friendly, not “sus”)
ニコニコする
to grin, smirk (the more “sus” smile)
ニヤニヤする
to be hospitalized
入院する [にゅういんする]
to be popular
人気がある [にんきがある] |う
to take off clothes, to undress
脱ぐ [ぬぐ]
to steal, to rob
盗む [ぬすむ]
to have a fever
ねつがある [ねつがある] |う
to sleep, go to sleep
寝る [ねる]
to leave, to preserve (trans)
残す [のこす]
to become thirsty
のどが渇く [のどがかわく]
to climb
登る、上る [のぼる] |う
to drink
飲む [のむ]
to miss a bus, train, etc.
乗り遅れる [のりおくれる]
to ride, board
乗る [のる] |う
to have one’s hair permed
パームをかける
to enter
入る [はいる] |う
to insult, to make fun of, to look down on
馬鹿にする [ばかにする]
to put on (below waist)
履く [はく]
to throw up (sometimes to tell a lie, use fowl language)
吐く [はく] |kana
to carry
運ぶ [はこぶ]
for something to begin (intrans)
始まる [はじまる] |う
to begin (trans)
始める [はじめる]
to run
走る [はしる] |う
to work
働く [はたらく]
to weave
機を織る [はたをおる] |う
to make a presentation, to make public
発表する [はっぴょうする]
to have a talk
話をする [はなしをする]
to speak, to talk (not 喋る)
話す [はなす]
to be separated, to be distant, to drift away from (intrans)
離れる [はなれる]
to pay
払う [はらう]
to stick, to paste (trans) / to form (ie. ice), to stretch, to stick out (intrans)
貼る 張る [はる] |う
to become sunny
晴れる [はれる]
to oppose, to object
反対する [はんたいする]
to play (a stringed instrument)
弾く [ひく]
to shave one’s beard, mustache (there are kanji for each, but are rarely used)
ひげをそる |う
to be surprised
びっくりする
to move (to another place to live)
引っ越す [ひっこす]
to take a nap
昼寝をする [ひるねをする]
to pick something up
拾う [ひろう]
to gain weight
太る [ふとる] |う
to step on
踏む [ふむ]
to shake, to wave / to turn somebody down, to reject (this kanji has a lot of different meanings, I advise looking it up)
振る [ふる] |う
to take a bath
風呂に入る [ふろにはいる] |う
to propose (marriage)
プロポーズする
to study
勉強する [べんきょうする]
to return a product
返品する [へんぴんする]
to leave someone behind, to ignore, to neglect
放っておく [ほうっておく]
to buy insurance
保険に入る [ほけんにはいる] |う
to praise, to say nice things
褒める [ほめる] |う
to translate
翻訳する [ほんやくする]
to turn (left or right)
曲がる [まがる] |う
to lose a match
負ける [まける]
to keep someone waiting
待たせる [またせる]
to meet up
待ち合わせをする [まちあわせをする]
to make a mistake
間違える [まちがえる]
to wait
待つ [まつ]
to be on time
間に合う [まにあう]
to be visible
見える [みえる]
to brush (teeth), to polish
磨く [みがく]
to show
見せる [みせる]
to get lost, lose one’s way
道に迷う [みちにまよう]
to be found
見つかる [みつかる] |う
to find
見つける [みつける]
to see, to look at, to watch
見る [みる]
to go to pick up
迎えに行く [むかえにいく]
to come to pick up
迎えに来る [むかえにくる]
to feel dizzy
めまいがする
to carry, to hold
持つ [もつ]
to take (a thing)
持っていく [もっていく]
to bring (a thing)
持ってくる [もってくる]
to be popular, to be doted upon, to be well-liked
持てる [もてる]
something/someone comes back
戻ってくる [もどってくる]
to turn back, to return (half-way)
戻る [もどる] |う
to get (from somebody)
もらう
to complain
文句を言う [もんくをいう]
to translate
訳す [やくす]
to keep a promise
約束を守る [やくそくをまもる] |う
to burn oneself
やけどをする |kana
to be absent from, to rest
休む [やすむ]
to lose weight
瘦せる [やせる]
to quit, to resign
辞める [やめる]
to perform
やる |う
to give (to younger siblings, pets, plants)
やる |う
to win a championship
優勝する [ゆうしょうする]
to pollute, to contaminate, to make dirty, to dishonor (trans)
汚す [よごす]
to become dirty, to become corrupted
汚れる [よごれる]
to call (name), to invite
呼ぶ [よぶ]
to reserve
予約する [よやくする]
to approach, to stop by
寄る [よる] |う
to get divorced
離婚する [りこんする]
to go abroad
留学する [りゅうがくする]
to travel
旅行する [りょこうする]
to practice
練習する [れんしゅうする]
to contact, to get in touch
連絡する [れんらくする]
to understand
分かる [わかる] |う
to forget, to leave behind
忘れる [わすれる]
to give, to hand
渡す [わたす]
to cross
渡る [わたる] |う
to laugh
笑う [わらう]