verbs Flashcards

1
Q

commit

A

to say that someone will definitely do something or must do something
(conprometerse)

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2
Q

If you **enrol **or are enrolled at an institution or on a course

A

you join it

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3
Q

To tease someone means tease ??

A

to laugh at them or make jokes about them in order to embarrass, annoy, or upset them

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4
Q

If something sinks ??

A

it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.

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5
Q

sit ??

A

to be in a particular position or condition

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6
Q

grant ??

A

to give sb sth or allow them to have sth that they have asked for

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7
Q

raise ??

A

(/reɪz/)
to cause a reaction

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8
Q

cheer ??

A

to shout as a way of showing happiness or support of someone or something

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9
Q

If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it

A

you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly.

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10
Q

If you scratch yourself ??

A

you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.

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11
Q

if part of your body or your clothes itch ??

A

you have an unpleasant feeling on your skin that makes you want to rub it with your nails

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12
Q

If you** record** a piece of information or an event, you:
… so that in the future people can refer to it. ??

A

write it down, photograph it, or put it into a computer
==log

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13
Q

track/ to keep track ??

A

to record or study the behaviour or development of someone or something over time

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14
Q

To target a particular person or thing means ??

A

to decide to attack or criticize them.

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15
Q

compromise ??

A

to risk having a harmful effect on something
==endanger

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16
Q

harm ??

A

to hurt someone or damage something

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17
Q

if a story, book, report etc concerns someone or something

A

it is about them

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18
Q

If you tailor something such as a plan or system to someone’s needs, you ??

A

/ˈteɪ.lɚ/
make it suitable for a particular person or purpose by changing the details of it.

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19
Q

If something suits you, it is ??

A

convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances.

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20
Q

if you change your résumé to match the job you will be noticed more easily ??

A

to be suitable for a particular person, thing, or situation

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21
Q

When someone proofreads something such as a book or an article, they ??

A

read it before it is published in order to find and mark mistakes.

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22
Q

If you pursue a plan, activity, or situation, you ??

A

try to do it or achieve it, usually over a long period of time

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23
Q

If you outline an idea or a plan, you

A

explain it in a general way.

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24
Q

If you seek something such as a job or a place to live, you

A

look for one.

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25
Q

If you attach something to an object ??

A

you join it or fasten it to the object.

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26
Q

be willing (to do something) ??

A

to be happy to do something if it is needed

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27
Q

People often (…) when they’re (…), and sometimes when they’re (…) ??

A

yawn
tired, bored

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28
Q

When a vehicle or driver pulls over, or when a police officer pulls them over, the vehicle (…) of the road and (…) there ??

A

moves closer to the side, stops

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29
Q

He **squeezed **the trigger, but nothing happened.

to (…) something firmly together with your (…) or (…) ???

A

press
fingers
hand ?

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30
Q

automate:
to use (…) to do a job or task ??

A

machines instead of people

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31
Q

conduct:
to (…) and/or (…) a particular (…)

A

organize
do
activity

32
Q

inherit:
to (…), physical features, etc. that are (…) to those of your (…), grandparents, etc.

A

have qualities
similar
parents

33
Q

steer:
to (….) the (….) in which a (….), car, etc. (….)

A

control
direction
boat
moves

34
Q

address:
to (…) about a problem or a (…) and (…) (…) you are going to (…) it

A

think
situation
decide
how
deal with

35
Q

Please convey my appreciation to your President::
to (…) official (…) to someone

A

give
information

36
Q

The program will prompt you to enter data where required.::
to (…) somebody to (…) (…) them questions or suggesting words that they could say

A

encourage
speak
by asking

37
Q

He stroked her hair affectionately.:
to (…) your (…) (…) a (…), somebody’s hair, etc ??

A

move
hand gently
over
surface

38
Q

I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow:
to (…), drink, etc. (…) your (…) into your stomach

A

make food
go down
throat

39
Q

I screamed and everyone stared
stare/:
to (…) somebody/something for a (…)

A

/ster/
look at
long time

40
Q

Hang your coat on the hook.
hang:
to (…) something, or to be (…), at (…) so that the lower part is free or loose

A

attach
attached
the top

41
Q

He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.
hang (…):
to (…) somebody by (…) a (…) around their (…) and allowing them to drop; to be (…) in this way

A

somebody/yourself
kill
tying
rope
neck
killed

42
Q

As I turned left on a bend, my car started to slide.
slide:
to (…) over a (…) or (…) surface; to make something move in this way

A

move easily
smooth
wet

43
Q

I’d been tricked and I felt stupid.
trick:
to (…) somebody (…) something which is (…)

A

make
believe
not true

44
Q

She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.
draw/:
to (…) or (…) (…), etc.

A

/drɔː/
open
close
curtains

45
Q

I met her (…) chance at the airport.
chance/:
(…) that some (…) (…) any (…) that you can see or understand

A

by
/tʃæns/
the way
things happen
without
cause

46
Q

The doors open and shut automatically.
shut/:
to (…) something; to become (…)

A

/ʃʌt/
close
closed

47
Q

The government has been cautious in its response to the report.
cautious/:
being (…) about what (…) or do, especially to (…) or mistakes; not taking any risks

A

/ˈkɔːʃəs/
careful
you say
avoid danger

48
Q

She was shouting, swearing, and acting in an aggressive manner towards the staff
swear:
to (…) rude or (…), usually because you are angry

A

use
offensive language

49
Q

The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
strike: to (…) somebody/something hard or (…)

A

hit
with force

50
Q

Two children drowned after falling into the river.
drown/: to (…) because you have (…) (…) and you cannot breathe; to kill somebody by holding them underwater

A

die
been underwater
too long

51
Q

I’ll hold the door open for you.
hold something + adj.:
to (…) somebody/something in a (…)

A

keep
particular position

52
Q

We’ve got plenty of time; there’s no need to rush.
rush/:
to (…) or to (…) something with (…), often too fast

A

move
do
great speed

53
Q

Then I took out a cigarette and waited until he
found a match to light it for me.
take something out of something:
to (…) something (…) a (…)

A

get
from
particular source

54
Q

She refused to shake hands with him.
shake:
to (…) somebody’s (…) and (…) it (…) and (…) as a way of (…) or to show that (…) about something

A

take
hand
move
up
down
saying hello
you agree

55
Q

She banged the door shut.
bang:
to (…) something or to be (…) with a (…)

A

close
closed
loud noise

56
Q

She was often approached for help and advice.
approach somebody for something:
to speak to somebody about something, especially to (…) them (…) something or to (…) something

A

ask
for
offer to do

57
Q

The field was bounded on the left by a wood.
(bound/) be bounded by something:
to (…) the (…) or limit of an area

A

/baʊnd/
form
edge

58
Q

The desire for peace transcended political differences.
transcend:
to (…) or (…) (…) the (…) of something

A

be
go
beyond
usual limits

59
Q

How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?
weigh/:
to (…) a particular (…)

A

/weɪ/
have
weight

60
Q

Just the size of the place amazed her.
amaze:
to (…) somebody very much

A

surprise

61
Q

He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
dare/ (to) do something:
to be (…) enough (…) something

A

/der/
brave
to do

62
Q

I shouted for help but nobody came.
shout/:
to (…) something in a (…) voice; to speak loudly/angrily to somebody

A

say
loud

63
Q

Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.
strive/:
to (…) very (…) to (…) something

A

/straɪv/
try
hard
achieve

64
Q

They set high standards of customer service.
set:
to (…) some(…) so that (…) it or try to (…) it

A

fix
thing
others copy
achieve

65
Q

Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
treat/:
to (…) in a particular way (…) somebody/something

A

behave
towards

66
Q

She survived her husband by ten years.
survive/ somebody/something:
to live or (…) (…) than some(…)/something

A

exist
longer
body

67
Q

She survived her husband by ten years.
survive/ somebody/something:
to live or (…) (…) than some(…)/something

A

exist
longer
body

68
Q

Such jokes tend to reinforce gender stereotypes.
reinforce/ something:
to (…) a feeling, an idea, etc. (…)

A

/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/
make
stronger

69
Q

His aim was to unite Italy.
unite/:
to (…) people or things (…) (…) to form a unit; to (…) (…)

A

make
join
together
join
together

70
Q

She insisted on him wearing a suit.
insist on somebody/something doing something:
to (…) that something (…) or that somebody agree to do something

A

demand
happen

71
Q

The only way to tell if you like something is by trying it
tell:
to (…), (…) or judge something (…)

A

know
notice
correctly

darse cuenta

72
Q

His writing career extended over a period of 40 years.
extend:
+ adv./prep. to (…) a particular (…), distance or length of (…)

A

cover
area
time

73
Q

The beach was fringed by coconut palms.
fringe/:
to (…) a (…) around something

A

/frɪndʒ/
form
border

colombia - venezuela border

74
Q

Will you (…)ur the coffee?
/
to (…) a (…) by letting it flow from a container into a cup or glass

A

po
/pɔːr/
serve
drink

75
Q

She (…)aned forward and whispered something in his ear.
(…)an/ (+ adv./prep.):
to (…) or move from a (…) position to a (…) position

A

le
le
/liːn/
bend
straight
sloping

76
Q

People queued up outside.
queue (up):
to (….) in a (….) of people, vehicles, etc. in order to do something, get something or go somewhere

A

wait
line

77
Q

The writing blurred and danced before his eyes.
blur:
if the shape or outline of something blurs, or if something blurs it, it (…) (…) (…) and sharp

A

becomes
less
clear