Verbs Flashcards
Regular Ar verbs
yo- o nosotros-amos
tu- as vosotros-ais
el, ella, usted-a ellos, ellas, ustedes-an
Regular Er endings
yo-o nosotros-emos
tu-es vosotros-eis
el, ella, usted-e ellos, ella, ustedes-en
Regular ir endings
yo-o nosotros-imos
tu-es vosotros-is
el, ella, usted-e ellos, ellas, ustedes-en
Who?
Quien? Quienes?
What?
Que?
When?
Cuando?
Where?
Donde?
Why?
Por que?
How?
Como?
Which? (sg)
Cual?
Which? (pl)
Cuales?
How much?
Cuanto?
How many?
Cuantos?
Cuanta?
How much?
Cuantas?
How many?
ser (constant/permentant) conjugation (to be….I am, you are, he is, etc)
yo–soy Nosotros somos
tu eres Vosotros sois
el, ella, usted–es ellos, ellas, ustedes–son.
estar (temporary) Conjugation (To be….I am, you are, he is, etc)
estoy estamos
estas estais
esta estan
Ser is used in:
Relationships, physical attributes, personality, possession, job, identity, date, time, nationality, color.
Estar is used in:
Location, mood, physical condition, result of action, unnatural color, going from general to particular.
There
Hay
To have
Tener
Tener conjugation
Tengo tenemos
Tienes teneis
Tiene tienen
Personal a is used
In specific context (Spec name)
When the personal a precedes the definite article el, these contracts to form
al
dar
Review all of pg 47 RIGHT NOW
to give
doy damos
das dais
da dan
hace___frio/calor/sol/viento/resco/bien/mal tiempo
mucho/muy
It’s cloudy
esta nublado
Saber (To know____)
information
se sabemos
sabes sabeis
sabe saben
Conocer (to know___)
Be familiar with/personally (person, thing, place)
conozco conocemos
conoces conoceis
conoce conocen
preterite tense refers to:
specific, completed past actions
ar verbs for preterite tense
e amos
aste asteis
o aron
ir and er verbs
i imos
iste isteis
io ieron
preterite verb endings with g change to
gu (llegar>llegue)
preterite verb endings with c change to
qu (buscar>busque)
preterite verb endings with z change to
c (autorizar>autorice)
preterite verbs with irrgular stems endings:
e imos
iste isteis
o ieron
irregular preterite verbs that have a uv stem ending
Andar, estar, tener
irregular preterite verbs that have a u stem ending
caber, haber, poder, poner, saber
irregular preterite verbs that have an i stem ending
hacer
querer
venir
ser and ir conjugations
fui fuimos
fuiste fuisteis
fue fueron
decir (to say, tell) preterite tense
dije dijimos
dijiste dijisteis
dijo dijeron
traer (to bring) preterite
traje trajimos
trajiste trajisteis
trajo trajeron
for an “ing” in spanish for ar verbs, add:
ando
for an “ing” in spanish for er verbs, add:
iendo
for an “ing” in spanish for ir verbs, add:
iendo