Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum

A

to go away, depart, leave

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2
Q

accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum

A

to come (to), approach

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3
Q

accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum

A

to take, receive, accept

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4
Q

adeō, adīre, adiī, aditum

A

to go to, approach

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5
Q

adferō, adferre, attulī, allātum

A

to bring to

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6
Q

admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissum

A

to admit, receive, let in

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7
Q

agō, agere, ēgī, actum

A

to drive, lead, do, act, pass

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8
Q

āit, āiunt

A

defective verb; he says, they say, assert

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9
Q

alō, alere, aluī, altum

A

to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish

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10
Q

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum

A

to walk

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11
Q

āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum

A

to send away; lose, let go

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12
Q

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum

A

to love, like

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13
Q

antepōnō, antepōnere, anteposuī, antepositum

A

to put before, prefer

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14
Q

appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum

A

to speak to, address (as), call, name

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15
Q

arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum

A

to judge, think

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16
Q

audeō, audēre, ausus sum

A

to dare

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17
Q

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum

A

to hear, listen to

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18
Q

bibō, bibere, bibī

A

to drink

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19
Q

cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum

A

to fall

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20
Q

capiō, capere, cēpī, captum

A

to take, capture, sieze, get

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21
Q

careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum

A

+ abl. of speration, to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from

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22
Q

carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum

A

to harvest, pluck; sieze

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23
Q

cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum

A

to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit

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24
Q

cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum

A

to dine

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25
Q

cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum

A

to distinguish, discern, perceive

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26
Q

coepī, coepisse, coeptum

A

began (perf. ystem only)

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27
Q

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cogitāvī, cogitātum

A

to think, ponder, consider, plan

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28
Q

cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum

A

to become acquainted with, learn, recognize; perf. tense to know

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29
Q

cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum

A

to drive or bring together, force, compel

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30
Q

committō, committere, commīsī, commissum

A

to entrust, commit

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31
Q

comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum

A

to grasp, seize, arrest; comprehend, understand

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32
Q

condō, condere, condidī, conditum

A

to put together or into, store; found, establish

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33
Q

cōnferrō, cōnferre, contulī, collātum

A

to bring together, compare; confer, bestow

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34
Q

cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum

A

to try, attempt

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35
Q

cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī

A

to preserve, conserve, maintain(a stronger form of servāre)

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36
Q

cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum

A

to consume, use up

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37
Q

contemno, contemnere, contempsī, contemptum

A

to despise, scorn

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38
Q

contendō, contendere, contendī, contentum

A

to strive, struggle, contend; hasten

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39
Q

contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum

A

to hold togehter, contain, keep, enclose, restrain

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40
Q

contundō, contundere, contudī, contūsum

A

to beat, crush, bruise, destroy

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41
Q

crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum

A

+acc. or + dat.; believe, trust

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42
Q

creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum

A

to create

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43
Q

crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētum

A

to increase

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44
Q

culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum

A

to blame, censure

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45
Q

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum

A

to desire, wish, long for

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46
Q

cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum

A

to care for, attend to; heal, cure; take care

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47
Q

currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum

A

to run, rush, move quickly

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48
Q

dēbeō, dēbēre, debuī, debitum

A

to owe, ought, must, should

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49
Q

dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum

A

to decide, settle, decree

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50
Q

dēdicō, dēdicāre, dēdicāvī, dēdicātum

A

to dedicate

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51
Q

dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum

A

to ward off; defend, protect

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52
Q

dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum

A

to delight, charm, please

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53
Q

dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum

A

destroy, wipe out, erase

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54
Q

dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

A

to point out, show, demonstrate

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55
Q

dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātum

A

to desire, want

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56
Q

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

A

to say, tell, speak; name, call

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57
Q

dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum

A

to esteem, love

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58
Q

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum

A

to go away, depart

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59
Q

discō, discere, didicī

A

to learn

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60
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datum

A

to give, offer

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61
Q

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum

A

to teach

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62
Q

doleō, delēre, doluī, dolitūrum

A

to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain

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63
Q

dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum

A

to sleep

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64
Q

dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum

A

to doubt, hesitate

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65
Q

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum

A

to lead; consider, regard; prolong

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66
Q

ēducō, ēducāre, ēducāvī, ēducātum

A

to bring up, educate

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67
Q

egeō, egēre, eguī

A

+ abl. or + gen., to need, lack, want

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68
Q

ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum

A

to go out

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69
Q

eō, īre, iī, itum

A

to go

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70
Q

ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēriptum

A

to snatch away, take away; rescue

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71
Q

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum

A

to wonder, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken

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72
Q

excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptum

A

to take out, except; take, receive, capture

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73
Q

exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum

A

to go out, exit

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74
Q

exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctum

A

to drive out, force out, exact; drive through, complete, perfect

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75
Q

expellō, expellere, expulī, expulsum

A

to drive out, expel, banish

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76
Q

experior, experīrī, expertus sum

A

to try, test; experience

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77
Q

expleō, explēre, explēvī, explētum

A

to fill, fill up complete

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78
Q

explicō, explicāre, explicāvī, explicātum

A

to unfold; explain; spread out; deploy

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79
Q

expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum

A

to set forth, expose, explain

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80
Q

exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum

A

to look for, expect, await

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81
Q

faciō, facere, fēcī, factum

A

to make, do, accomplish

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82
Q

fateor, fatērī, fassus sum

A

to confess, admit

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83
Q

fatīgō, fatīgāre, fatīgāvī, fatīgātum

A

to weary, tire out

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84
Q

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

A

to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report

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85
Q

fiō, fierī, factus sum

A

to occur, happen; become; be made, be done

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86
Q

fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxum

A

to flow

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87
Q

for, fārī, fātus sum

A

to speak (prophetically), talk, foretell

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88
Q

foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtum

A

to comfort nurture, cherish

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89
Q

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum,

A

to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun

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90
Q

gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum

A

to be glad, rejoice

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91
Q

gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum

A

to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform

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92
Q

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum

A

to have, hold, possess; consider, regard

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93
Q

hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum

A

to encourage, urge

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94
Q

iaceō, iacēre, iacuī

A

to lie; lie prostrate; lie dead

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95
Q

ignōscō, ignōscere, ignōvī, ignōtum

A

+ dat., to grant pardon to, forgive

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96
Q

impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītum

A

to impede, hinder, prevent

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97
Q

imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātum

A

+ dat., to give orders to, command

98
Q

incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum

A

to begin

99
Q

ineō, inīre, iniī, initum

A

to go in, enter; enter into, begin

100
Q

intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum

A

to understand

101
Q

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum

A

to kill, murder

102
Q

inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum

A

to come upon, find

103
Q

invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsum

A

to be envious; + dat. to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of

104
Q

invītō, invītāre, invītāvī, invītātum

A

to entertain, invite, summon

105
Q

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum

A

bid, order, command

106
Q

iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum

A

to join

107
Q

iuvō, iuvāre, iuvāvī, iuvātum

A

to help, aid, assist; please

108
Q

labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum

A

to labor; be in distress

109
Q

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum

A

to praise

110
Q

legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum

A

pickout, choose; read

111
Q

līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum

A

to free, liberate

112
Q

lībō, lībāre, lībāvī, lībātum

A

to pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip; touch gently

113
Q

licet, licēre, licuit

A

impersonal., + dat. + infin., it is permitted (to someone to do something), one may

114
Q

loquor, loquī, locūtus sum

A

to say, speak, tell

115
Q

mālō, mālle, māluī

A

to want (something) more, instead; prefer

116
Q

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum

A

to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue

117
Q

metuō, metuere, metuī

A

to fear, dread; be afraid for + dat.

118
Q

minuō, minuere, minuī, minūtum

A

to lessen, diminish

119
Q

mīror, mīrāri, mīrātus sum

A

to marvel at, admire, wonder

120
Q

misceō, miscēre, miscuīm, mixtum

A

to mix, stir up, disturb

121
Q

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum

A

send, let go

122
Q

mōlior, mōlīrī, mōlītus sum

A

to work at, build, undertake, plan

123
Q

molliō, millīre, mollīvī, mollītum

A

to soften; make calm or less hostile

124
Q

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum

A

to remind, advise, warn

125
Q

morior, morī, mortuüus sum

A

fut. act. partic. moritūrus to die

126
Q

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum

A

to move

127
Q

mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum

A

to change, alter; exchange

128
Q

nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārratum

A

to tell, report, narrate

129
Q

nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum

A

to be born; spring forth, arise

130
Q

nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum

A

to sail, navigate

131
Q

necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum

A

to murder, kill

132
Q

neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum

A

to neglect, disregard

133
Q

negō, negāre, negāvī, negātum

A

to deny, say that… not

134
Q

nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātum

A

to announce, report, relate

135
Q

nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītum

A

to not know, be ignorant

136
Q

noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitum

A

+ dat., to do harm to, harm, injure

137
Q

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī

A

to not … wish, be unwilling

138
Q

nūbō, nūbere, nūpsī, nūptum

A

+ dat., to cover, veil; (of a bride) to be married to, marry

139
Q

obeō, obīre, obiī, obitum

A

to go up against, meet; die

140
Q

oblectō, oblectāre, oblectāvī, oblectātum

A

to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly

141
Q

occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum

A

to fall down; die; set

142
Q

ōdī, ōdisse, ōsum

A

a defective verb having perf. system forms with pres. force, to hate

143
Q

offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātum

A

to offer

144
Q

opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sum

A

to suppose

145
Q

oportet, oportēre, oportuit

A

impers. + infin., it is proper, right, necessary

146
Q

opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum

A

to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check

147
Q

oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātum

A

to fight against, attack, assault, assail

148
Q

ōrnō, ōrnāre, ōrnāvī, ōrnātum

A

to equip, furnish, adorn

149
Q

ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātum

A

to speak, plead; beg beseech entreat, pray

150
Q

ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum

A

to exhibit, show, display

151
Q

parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsūrum

A

+ dat., to be lenient to, spare

152
Q

pāreō, pārēre, pāruī

A

+ dat., to be obedient to, obey

153
Q

parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum

A

prepare, provide; get, obtain

154
Q

patefaciō, patefacere, patefēcī, patefactum

A

to make open, open; disclose, expose

155
Q

pateō, patēre, patuī

A

to be open, lie open; be accessible; be evident

156
Q

patior, patī, passus sum

A

to suffer, endure; permit

157
Q

pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum

A

to strike, push; drive out, banish

158
Q

peregrīnor, peregrīnārī, peregrīnātus sum

A

to travel abroad, wander

159
Q

pereō, perīre, periī, peritum

A

to pass away, be destroyed

160
Q

pernoctō, pernoctāre, pernotcāvī, pernoctātum

A

to spend or occupy the night

161
Q

persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsum

A

+ dat., to succeed in urging, persuade, convince

162
Q

petō, petere, petīvī, petītum

A

seek, aim at, beg, beseech

163
Q

placeō, placēre, placuī, placitum

A

+ dat., to be pleasing to, please

164
Q

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum

A

to put, place, set

165
Q

possum, posse, potuī

A

to be able, can, could, have power

166
Q

praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitum

A

to offer, provide

167
Q

praemittō, praemittere, praemīsī, praemissum

A

send ahead or forward

168
Q

praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitum

A

to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply furnish

169
Q

premō, premere, pressī, pressum

A

to press; press hard, pursue

170
Q

probō, probāre, probāvī, probātum

A

to approve, recommend; test

171
Q

proficīscor, proficīscī, prefectus sum

A

to set out, start

172
Q

prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum

A

to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit

173
Q

prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissum

A

to send forth, promise

174
Q

prōnūntiō, prōnūntiāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntitātum

A

to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce

175
Q

prōvideō, prōvidēre, prōvīdī, prōvisum

A

foresee, provide, make, provision

176
Q

pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum

A

to fight

177
Q

putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum

A

reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine

178
Q

quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum

A

seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into

179
Q

rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum

A

to snatch, seize

180
Q

recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptum

A

to take back, regain; admit, receive

181
Q

recitō, recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum

A

to read aloud, recite

182
Q

recognōscō, recognōscere, recognōvī, recognitum

A

to recognize, recollect

183
Q

recreō, recreāre, recreāvī, recreātum

A

to restore, revive; refresh, cheer

184
Q

recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātum

A

to refuse, reject

185
Q

redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum

A

go back, return

186
Q

redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum

A

to go back, return

187
Q

referō, referre, rettulī, relātum

A

to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report

188
Q

relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum

A

leave behind, leave, abandon

189
Q

reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertum

A

to find, discover, learn; get

190
Q

requiēscō, requiēscere, requiēvī, requiētum

A

to rest

191
Q

requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītum

A

to seek, ask for; miss, need, require

192
Q

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum

A

to respond, reply, answer

193
Q

revocō, revocāre, revocāvī, revocātum

A

call back, recall

194
Q

rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum

A

to laugh, laugh at

195
Q

rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum

A

to ask, inquire

196
Q

rūsticor, rūsticārī, rūsticātus sum

A

to live in the country

197
Q

salveō, salvēre

A

to be well, be in good health

198
Q

sapiō, sapere, sapīvī

A

to have good taste; have good sense, be wise

199
Q

satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum

A

to satisfy, sate

200
Q

sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum

A

to know

201
Q

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsį, scrīptum

A

to write, compose

202
Q

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum

A

to sit

203
Q

sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum

A

to feel, perceive, think, experience

204
Q

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum

A

to follow

205
Q

serēnō, serēnāre, serēnāvī, serēnātum

A

to make clear, brighten; cheer up, sooth

206
Q

serviō, servīre, servīvī, servītum

A

+ dat., to be a slave to, serve

207
Q

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum

A

to preserve, save, keep, guard

208
Q

soleō, solēre, solitus sum

A

to be accustomed

209
Q

spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum

A

to look at, see

210
Q

spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātum

A

to hope, hope for (that)

211
Q

stō, stāre, stetī, statum

A

to stand, stand still or firm

212
Q

studeō, studēre, studuī

A

+ dat., to direct one’s zeal to, be eager for, study

213
Q

subrīdeō, subrīdēre, subrīsī, subrīsum

A

to smile (down) upon

214
Q

sum, esse, fuī, futūrum

A

to be, exist

215
Q

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum

A

to be above

216
Q

surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum

A

to get up, arise

217
Q

suscipiō, suscipere, suscēpī, susceptum

A

to undertake

218
Q

suspendō, suspendere, suspendī, suspēnsum

A

to hang up, suspend; interrupt

219
Q

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum

A

to be silent, leave unmentioned

220
Q

tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum

A

to touch

221
Q

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum

A

to hold, maintain

222
Q

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum

A

to frighten, terrify

223
Q

timeō, timēre, timuī

A

to fear, be afraid, be afraid of

224
Q

tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum

A

to bear, endure

225
Q

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum

A

to raise, left up; take away, remove, destroy

226
Q

trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditum

A

to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach

227
Q

trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum

A

to draw, drag;derive, acquire

228
Q

trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitum

A

to go across, cross; pass over, ignore

229
Q

ūtor, ūtī, úsus sum

A

+ abl. to use; enjoy, experience

230
Q

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum

A

to be strong, have power, be well

231
Q

vēndō, vēndere, vēndidī, vēnditum

A

to sell

232
Q

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum

A

to come

233
Q

vereor, verērī, verities sum

A

to show reference for, respect; be afraid of, fear

234
Q

vertō, vertere, vertī, verssum

A

to turn; change

235
Q

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

A

to see, observe, understand

236
Q

videor, vidērī, vīsus sum

A

pass. of videō, to be seen, seem, appear

237
Q

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum

A

to conquer, overcome

238
Q

vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum

A

to avoid

239
Q

vivō, vivere, vīxī, vīctum

A

to live

240
Q

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum

A

to call, summon

241
Q

volō, velle, voluī

A

to wish, want, be willing, will

242
Q

volō, volāre, volāvī, volātum

A

to fly, move quickly