Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

食べる

A

【た・べる】

ru-verb; to eat

Make negative by dropping る and add ない

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2
Q

分かる

A

【わ・かる】

u-verb; to understand

Vowel proceeding る is an /a/ vowel sound, making it an u-word.

Make negative by replacing the u-vowel sound with the a-vowel equivalent and attach ない

Negative: 分からない

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3
Q

見る

A

【み・る】
ru-verb; to see

Negative: 見ない

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4
Q

寝る

A

【ね・る】

ru-verb; to sleep
Negative: 寝ない

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5
Q

起きる

A

【お・きる】

(ru-verb) to wake; to occur

Negative: 起きない

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6
Q

考える

A

【かんが・える】

ru-verb; to think

Negative: 考えない

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7
Q

教える

A

【おし・える】

ru-verb: to teach; to inform

Negative: 教えない

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8
Q

出る

A

【で・る】

ru-verb; to come out

Negative: でない

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9
Q

出る

A

【で・る】

ru-verb; to come out

Negative: でない

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10
Q

いる

A

ru-verb; to exist (animate)

Refers to living things (people, animals)

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11
Q

着る

A

【き・る】

(ru-verb) to wear

Negative: 着ない

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12
Q

いる

A

ru-verb; to exist (animate)

Refers to living things (people, animals)

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13
Q

いる

A

ru-verb; to exist (animate)

Refers to living things (people, animals)

Negative: いない

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14
Q

着る

A

【き・る】

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15
Q

話す

A

【はな・す】

(u-verb) to speak

Negative: 話さない

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16
Q

聞く

A

【き・く】

(u-verb) to ask; to listen

Negative: 聞かない

17
Q

泳ぐ

A

【およ・ぐ】

(u-verb) to swim

Negative: 泳がない

18
Q

遊ぶ

A

【あそ・ぶ】

(u-verb) to play

Negative: 遊ばない

19
Q

待つ

A

(u-verb)【ま・つ】

To wait

Negative: 待たない

20
Q

飲む

A

(u-verb) 【の・む】

To drink

Negative: 飲まない

21
Q

買う

A

(u-verb) 【か・う】

to buy

For u-verbs ending in う, replace う with わ and attach ない

Negative: 買わない

22
Q

ある

A

(u-verb)

To exist (inanimate)

Negative: ない

23
Q

死ぬ

A

(u-verb) 【し・ぬ】

To die

Negative: 死なない

24
Q

する

A

(exception) to do

Negative: しない

25
Q

来る

A

(exception) [く・る】

To come

Negative: こない