Verbs Flashcards
Correr
To run (with legs or also run a business or project) / execute / perform
Similar to the various definitions that run has in English.
Reír
to laugh
risa = laughter
Mostrar
To show
Mirar
To look
Pensar
To think
To contemplate
To ponder
To consider
To reflect
Venir
To come
Luchar / Pelear
To fight
Dormir
To sleep
Decir
To say
Caminar
To walk
Lavar / bañar
To wash / bathe or wash the body
Vivir
To live
Dar
To give
Conocer
To meet
To know somebody
Disfrutar
To enjoy
Amar
To love
Querer
To want
To love or desire
Pagar
To pay
Comprar
To buy
To shop
Esperar
To hope
To wait
To expect
Buscar
To search
To look for
Encontrar
To find
Conducir
To drive or to lead a team or process (i.e. driving the team forward)
Comer / Devorar
To eat / devour
Beber
To drink
Hablar
To speak
Hacer
To do
To make
Leer
To read
Escribir
To write
Nadar
To swim
Enviar
To send
To ship
Cantar
To sing
Bailar
To dance
Viajar
To travel
Preocupar
To worry
Trabajar
To work
Practicar
To practice
Ir
To go
Salir
To leave
To go out with or date a girl/guy
(e.g., Salgo con su hermana = I’m going out with/dating his sister)
It’s an irregular verb in the present tense, which is why it’s “salgo” in the example above.
Abrir
To open
Cerrar
To close
Poder
Can (e.g., I can do it.)
To be able to
Tratar / Tratar de
To treat
or behave toward / to try (like intentar)
The “de” changes the entire meaning.
Poner
To put
To set
To place
To add
The verb poner is a giant verb, and goes with many, many expressions of daily and constant use.
Pongo = Yo pongo > I put (in, on, down, through), I set (up), I show, I get, I fit up, I lay, I drive, I invest, I adjust, I switch, turn (on), I contribute, I invest, I bet, I translate, I send, I make, I state, I equip, I cause, I provoke, I place, I connect, I give, I assign, I pose, I raise, I suppose, I install, I say, I take, I exercise, I appoint, I call, I expose, etc….
Me pongo = Yo me pongo > I put myself, I place myself, I become, I get, I turn, I dress, I wear, I bet with, I shall be, I shall arrive, I take a job as, I start, etc….
Ganar
To win
To earn
To beat (e.g., to beat someone in a game)
Crear
To create
To make
To develop
Crecer
To grow something / to grow up (from a child to an adult)
Olvidar
To forget
To neglect
Tocar
To touch
To play an instrument
Tener sed
To be thirsty
Tener hambre
To be hungry
Gustar
To like
Creer
To think
(Relatively shallow thinking vs. pensar)
Imaginar
To imagine
Ver
To see
Preguntar
To ask
Escuchar
To listen
To hear
Comenzar
To begin
To commence
To initiate
To launch
Romper
To break
Entender
To understand
Comprender
To understand
Desayunar
To eat breakfast
Cambiar
To change
To exchange
To switch
To modify
Saber
To know
To realize
Detener
To physically stop somebody or something.
To detain / arrest
To stop doing something without force. Like stop talking, walking, etc.
Atrapar
To trap
To catch
To ensnare
Estar atrapar = to be trapped
Mentir
To lie
Liar = mentiroso
Tomar
To take
Usually for abstract things, e.g., take a test, take a picture, etc.
Also means to “take in” something, e.g., to take in dinner sun, to take pills, to take in something to eat/drink, etc. This is why the dictionary includes “to drink” for tomar.
To take physical things, always use “coger”.
Significar
To mean
To signify
To imply
Sentirse
To feel
Note: The present tense conjugation is the same as Sentarse, which can be confusing because they look exactly the same in that case.
Sentarse
To sit
Note: The present tense conjugation is the same as Sentirse, which can be confusing because they look exactly the same in that case.
Llevar
To carry
To bring
To take (with you)
To get along with somebody (llevarse con alguien)
Llegar
To arrive
To get
To obtain
To acquire
To earn
To reach
Besar
To kiss
Hacer el amor
To make love
To have sex (romantic)
To cuddle
Quemar
To:
Burn
Burn down
Scorch
Incinerate
Entrar
To enter
Continuar
To continue
Manejar
To drive
To handle (e.g. a vehicle)
To manage
Empezar
To start
To commence
To begin
Synonym: Comenzar
Enseñar
To teach, instruct, educate
Odiar
To hate
Saltar
To jump
Recibir
To receive
Traducir
To translate
Estar equivocado
To be wrong
Preferir
To prefer
Lastimar
To:
Hurt
Damage
Synonym: Dañar
Cocinar
To cook
Ducharse
(Reflexive)
Me ducho
Te duchas
Se ducha
To shower
Levantarse
(Reflexive)
Me levanto
Te levantes
Se levanta
To get up
To wake up
Respirar
To breathe
Ignorar
To ignore
Reparar
To repair / fix
Terminar / Acabar / Finalizar
To end / complete / finalize
This can be to end virtually anything, including relationships, e.g., to break up, you would say, “¿Porque terminó conmigo?” (Why did he break up with me?)
All these words are essentially synonymous with subtle differences like in English.
Medir
To measure
Traer / Servir
To bring / Fetch
Costar
To cost
E.g., ?Cuanto cuesta el sombrero?
“Cuesta” is the conjugated form of Costar.
Descansar
To rest
Pedir / Solicitar
To ask for
To order (e.g., a restaurant)
Pedir matrimonio = ask for marriage
To solicit
It’s not synonymous with preguntar because here we are asking for something specific (a loan, some food, etc).
Pasar
To spend time doing something / pass an object to somebody / pass away (die) / pass around / relay / and many other uses
Montar
To ride
Decidir
To decide
Mezclar
To blend/ mix
Aprobar
To approve
To pass (a test)
To endorse
Repetir
Irregular
To repeat
I repeat: yo repito
You repeat: tu repites
He repeats: el repite
Llorar
To cry
Esconder
To hide
Tener ganas de
To feel like (doing something)
To want (to do something)
Tener miedo
To be afraid / to have fear
Probar
To try
Tentar
To entice
To tease
To tempt
Intentar / Tratar de
To attempt
To intend
To try
Without de, Tratar means to treat somebody a certain way.
Fundir
To melt
Fallar / Fracasar
To fail
Both mean to fail and are often synonymous, but Fracasar also means to break down and fail more physically.
Compartir
To share
Suponer
To suppose
To guess
Irregular: 1st person conjugation: supongo
Estar Agradecido
To be grateful
Aclarar
To clarify / clear up
Desarrollar
To develop
To elaborate
To evolve
Sanar / Curar
To heal
/ cure
apoyar / respaldar
to support / back up / sustain
Concentrarse
To concentrate
Rogar
To beg
To plead
Orar
To pray
Mejorar
To improve
Responder / Contestar
To respond
To answer (e.g., answer a call)
Quedarse / Quedar
To stay / remain
To suit/fit/look good on somebody in the context of clothes, e.g., that red dress suits (looks good on) you = te queda el vestido roja.
It also means to “arrange to meet” or “get together”, among other things. This link has a pretty good summary of how versatile this verb is:
https://study.com/academy/lesson/quedar-vs-quedarse.html
Encender
To turn on / ignite
Can be used to turn anything on, e.g., lights, TV etc.
Rentar / Alquilar
To rent
To hire
Apagar
To turn off
To mute / silence
To douse
Abrumar
To overwhelm / crush / swamp / exhaust
Evitar
To avoid / evade / prevent / circumvent
Nacimir
To be born
Interpretar
To interpret
Afectar
To affect
Ser honrado
To be honored
Girar / Doblar
To turn
Doblar also means to bend or fold.
Lastimar / Heridar
To hurt / injure (e.g., to hurt somebody)
Lastimar is more common
Contar
To count
To tell
(often to recount a story or experience; in fact the word for “story” and “fairy tale” is “cuento”)
Irregular; cuenta
Cubrir
To cover / drape (e.g., a blanket or towel)
Borrar
To erase / delete
Relajarse
To relax
Salvar
To save
Descuidar
To neglect
It’s the opposite of Cuidar
Cuidar
To be careful / look after / pay attention to
Superar
To overcome
Elegir
To choose / select / elect
Dañar
To damage / harm / hurt
Exponer
To expose
Expuesto = exposed
Irregular verb
Respetar
To respect