Verbos Pronomiales Flashcards

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1
Q

To turn off

A

Apagar vs Apagarse

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2
Q

Beneficiar vs. Beneficiarse

A

To benefit (transitive) vs to be benefitted/ to benefit from (intransitive)

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3
Q

Contagiar vs contigiarse (de)

A

To infect (transitive) vs to get infected (intransitive)

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4
Q

derretir vs derretirse

A

To melt something (transitive) vs. to be melt (intransitive)

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5
Q

expandir vs. expandirse

A

Extend (transitive) vs. extend (intransitive)

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6
Q

Llenar vs llenarse

A

to fill (transitive) vs. to fill up (intransitive)

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7
Q

Mover vs. Moverse

A

Transitive vs intransitive

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8
Q

Despertar vs despertarse

A

Transitive vs intransitive

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9
Q

Imaginar vs Imaginarse

A

Imaginar(se) carries more of a hypothetical/ hypothetical component

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10
Q

Alegrar vs alegrarse

A

To make happy (transitive) vs. To get/become happy

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11
Q

Ofender vs ofenderse

A

To offend s.o/ s.t. vs. to get/become offended (subject change)

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12
Q

Enojar/enfadar vs. enojarse/enfadarse

A

To anger vs. to get/become enraged/furious (subject change)

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13
Q

Enfurecer vs. enfurecerse

A

to enrage/ make mad vs. to get/become enraged/furious (subject change)

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14
Q

Tranquilizar vs tranquilizarse

A

To calm s.o. vs. to calm down (subject change)

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15
Q

Acordarse de vs. acordar

A

to remember vs. to agree

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16
Q

Darse cuenta de vs. dar cuenta de (intr.)

A

to realize vs. to account for (e.g. tuvimos que dar cuenta de nuestros gastos = we had to account for oour expenses.)

17
Q

Fijarse en vs. fijar

A

To notice vs. to affix/ fasten/ set/ determine

18
Q

Ponerse a (+ INF) vs. poner (tr.)

A

to begin to do vs. to put

19
Q

Referirse vs. referir (tr.)

A

to refer to s.t. vs. to relate/ account, to refer/ make a refferal

20
Q

Saltarse vs. saltar (intr.)

A

to skip over/omit/ fail to respect vs. to jump

21
Q

Arrepentirse (de)

A

To be sorry/ remorseful (for)

22
Q

Atreverse a + INFIN

A

To dare to do

23
Q

Atenerse a

A

To abide by/ to stick to

24
Q

(Com)portarse

A

To behave

25
Q

Comunicar vs. Communicarse (con)

A

To communicate s.t. vs. To communicate with

26
Q

Irse vs Ir

A

To leave/ take off vs. to go (intr.)

27
Q

Negarse a (+ INFIN) vs. Negar

A

to refuse to do vs. to deny

28
Q

Parecerse a vs. parecer

A

To resemble/ look like vs. to seem

29
Q

Ponerse a (+ infin) vs. poner (tr.)

A

To begin to do vs. to put

30
Q

Quedarse vs. quedar

A

To stay vs. to have left

31
Q

Quejarse (de)

A

To complain (about)

32
Q

Esforzarse (por)

A

To make an effort to

33
Q

Llevarse algo vs llevar

A

To carry off something (emphasize the action or that something was stolen) vs. to carry somewhere