Verbos Pronomiales Flashcards

1
Q

To turn off

A

Apagar vs Apagarse

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2
Q

Beneficiar vs. Beneficiarse

A

To benefit (transitive) vs to be benefitted/ to benefit from (intransitive)

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3
Q

Contagiar vs contigiarse (de)

A

To infect (transitive) vs to get infected (intransitive)

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4
Q

derretir vs derretirse

A

To melt something (transitive) vs. to be melt (intransitive)

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5
Q

expandir vs. expandirse

A

Extend (transitive) vs. extend (intransitive)

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6
Q

Llenar vs llenarse

A

to fill (transitive) vs. to fill up (intransitive)

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7
Q

Mover vs. Moverse

A

Transitive vs intransitive

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8
Q

Despertar vs despertarse

A

Transitive vs intransitive

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9
Q

Imaginar vs Imaginarse

A

Imaginar(se) carries more of a hypothetical/ hypothetical component

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10
Q

Alegrar vs alegrarse

A

To make happy (transitive) vs. To get/become happy

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11
Q

Ofender vs ofenderse

A

To offend s.o/ s.t. vs. to get/become offended (subject change)

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12
Q

Enojar/enfadar vs. enojarse/enfadarse

A

To anger vs. to get/become enraged/furious (subject change)

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13
Q

Enfurecer vs. enfurecerse

A

to enrage/ make mad vs. to get/become enraged/furious (subject change)

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14
Q

Tranquilizar vs tranquilizarse

A

To calm s.o. vs. to calm down (subject change)

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15
Q

Acordarse de vs. acordar

A

to remember vs. to agree

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16
Q

Darse cuenta de vs. dar cuenta de (intr.)

A

to realize vs. to account for (e.g. tuvimos que dar cuenta de nuestros gastos = we had to account for oour expenses.)

17
Q

Fijarse en vs. fijar

A

To notice vs. to affix/ fasten/ set/ determine

18
Q

Ponerse a (+ INF) vs. poner (tr.)

A

to begin to do vs. to put

19
Q

Referirse vs. referir (tr.)

A

to refer to s.t. vs. to relate/ account, to refer/ make a refferal

20
Q

Saltarse vs. saltar (intr.)

A

to skip over/omit/ fail to respect vs. to jump

21
Q

Arrepentirse (de)

A

To be sorry/ remorseful (for)

22
Q

Atreverse a + INFIN

A

To dare to do

23
Q

Atenerse a

A

To abide by/ to stick to

24
Q

(Com)portarse

25
Comunicar vs. Communicarse (con)
To communicate s.t. vs. To communicate with
26
Irse vs Ir
To leave/ take off vs. to go (intr.)
27
Negarse a (+ INFIN) vs. Negar
to refuse to do vs. to deny
28
Parecerse a vs. parecer
To resemble/ look like vs. to seem
29
Ponerse a (+ infin) vs. poner (tr.)
To begin to do vs. to put
30
Quedarse vs. quedar
To stay vs. to have left
31
Quejarse (de)
To complain (about)
32
Esforzarse (por)
To make an effort to
33
Llevarse algo vs llevar
To carry off something (emphasize the action or that something was stolen) vs. to carry somewhere