Verbos page 1,2,3 Flashcards
saber informacion (hora, fecha, significado, leccion, contenido)
to have knowledge
saber+ infinitivo
to know how to
saber/ aprender de memoria
to know/ to learn by heart
saber en preterito (supe)
to find out
saber a (referente a comida)
to taste like
conocer (persona, lugar, algo)
to be acquainted or familiar with
conocer en preterito (conoci)
to meet someone for the first time
conocerse
to meet each other
aprender (a) + infinitivo
to gain knowledge
enterarse de
to find, to hear of
fracasar en (matrimonio, plan, negocio, estudios, relacion, proyecto, rescate, operacion)
not to succeed
reprobar, no pasar (examen)
to fail an exam
fallar (luces, frenos, sistema, programa, servicio, mecanico,)
to fail/ not working properly
fallar a persona/ decepcionar
to disappoint, to let down
no lograr, no poder
to fail to do something
perder algo, transporte, oportunidad
to miss
perderse
to get lost
perderse (sin querer un evento)
to miss an event
faltarle
to be missing, to lack of, to be short of
faltar a, estar ausente (classes, reunion, trabajo, practica)
to be absent/ to be missing
hacerle falta+ persona/ algo +infinitivo
to need, to miss someone/something
echar de menos/ extranar
to miss something/ someone that is absent
echar(se) a perder (relacion, plan, maquina, comida, proyecto)
to ruin, to spoil, to be broken
echar abajo
to demolish, to knock down
echar del trabajo/ despedir
to fire from job
echar una con violencia
to throw out
echar (se) (gasolina, azucar, leche, bloqueador, crema)
to put
echar la culpa a alguien por algo
to blame on
cuantos anos me echas
how old do you think i am
echarse, acostarse
to lie down
echar a correr, gritar, llorar, reir…
to start
echar llave/ estra com llave
to lock/ to be locked
echar un vistazo
to take a look, have a quick look at
acabar, terminar
to finish
acabarse
to run out of
estar agotado
to be sold out(object)/ to be exhausted (person)
presente acabar de + infinitivo
have (has) just (done something)
imperfecto+ acabar de + infinitivo
had just (done something)
acabar+ ajectivo/gerundio/lugar
to end up
acabar con, eliminar
to get rid of, to destroy, to use up
conocer( preterite/ conoci)
to meet someone fro the first time
reunirse con/ juntarse con
to meet by appointment
toparse con
to meet by accident, to run into
encontrarse con
to meet by appointment or chance
dejar en (lugar determinado)
to leave something
dejar/ olvidar
to leave to forget
dejar a + persona
to leave someone
dejar/ abandonar
to leave someone
dejar (condicion/estado/precio)
to leave in a certain state, lower the price
dejar para/ postergar
to leave to postpone
dejar/ permitir
to let/ to allow
dejar de+ infinitivo
to give up/ to stop
dejarse crecer (parte del cuerpo)
to let grow
tomar/ coger algo o alguien
to take, to get hold of
tomar/ coger transporte
to take transportation
tomar/ beber
to drink
descansar
to take a break/ rest
aceptar un empleo
to take a job
desarmar, deshacer
to take apart
cuidar de/a, atender
to take care of
quitar/ sacar
to take off clothing, to remove
tener lugar en/ ser (evento)
to take place
llevar
to take, to drive a person somewhere, to take or carry something, to wear, to lead/ to manage
llevar (tiempo)
how long…?
llevarse algo (sin permiso)
to carry off, take away, remove
llevarse bien/ mal con
to get along with
llevar a cabo
to carry out
llevar a juicio
to take trial
llevar la contra
to contradict, to oppose
llevarse una decepcion
to be disappointing
llevar adelante
to carry something through
pensar que, creer, opinar
to think that
pensar en
to think about something or someone
pensar de/ sobre (pregunta)
to think of, to have an opinion of
pensar/ pensar en + infinitivo
to plan + infinitive
poner, colocar
to put in place
meter
to put in, put into
lleavar a la carcel, encarcelar
to put in jail
entrar en vigor (ley, regla)
to put into effect
poner un huevo (aves)
to lay and egg
prender, poner (TV, canal, musica despertador, lavadora, microondas, alarma, radio, horno)
to switch on, to turn on
*prender= only lights
poner(se) al dia en
to update
poner algo en duda
to put in doubt
poner en claro
to clarify/ to make clear
poner en peligro
to endanger, put at risk
poner en/ a la venta
to put up for sale
poner enfasis en
to emphasize
poner fin a
to put an end to
ponerse
to put on clothing/ to become(emociones that don’t last)
ponerse a + infinitivo
to begin to do something(daily activities)
Quedar, estar
to be located
quedar en + infinitivo
to agree on
quedar bien/mal con
to make good/ bad impession on
quedar en ridiculo (condicion)
to make a fool of oneself
quedarle
to have only/ to be left
quedarle bien/ mal (ropa, peinado, maquillaje, accesorios)
to suit/ to fit
quedarse en (personas)
to remain/ to stay in place
quedarse + adjetivo (situacion, estado, condicion)
to remain/ to be left
quedarse+ gerundio (accion)
to remain doing something
quedarse sin +noun
to run out of
quedarsele (sin intencion)
to leave behind/ to forget
quedarse con algo
to keep something, to retain
quedarse con alguien
to stay with, to remain
sostener
to hold (physically), to maintain, to defend an idea, to support, to help financially
mantener
to support somebody financially, to support an idea, opinion, to keep a condition
apoyar(se)
to lean, to rest, to support, to back financially- sentimentally
soportar
to tolerate, to bear
levantar/ alzar (voz, objeto)
to raise, to lift up, to pick something up
criar (ninos, animales)
to raise, to bring up
cultivar
to grow crops, flowers, plants
crecer
to grow up
recaudar, reunir dinero, fondos
to raise money/ to collect money
subir, aumentar (salario, precios, tempuratura, produccion, presion, valor cantidad, inflacion, tamano)
to raise, to increase
izar la bandera
to raise the flag
probar
to taste food
probar (inocencia, hecho, teoria, culpa, maquina, producto)
to prove, to test, to try something
probarse
to try on clothes
tratar sobre de (conferenci, discurso, libro, pelicula, clase)
to be about
tratar a una persona
to treat someone
tratar (tema, asunto, problema)
to discuss
tratar de + infinitivo
to try to, to make an attempt
intentar (por primera vez)
to try, to attempt to do something
ahorrar (dinero, tiempo, engeria, agua, gasolina, recursos, espacio)
to save
salvar, rescatar alguien/algo
to rescue
pasar, dar
to pass
cruzar, pasar, atravesar (puente, limites, calle, frontera, rio)
to cross, to pass through
pasar por, estar de paso por
to pass through
pasar por alto, omitir
to overlook
fallecer
to pass away
pasar las vacaciones
to spend
pasar el tiempo, transcurrir
to pass, to go
desmayerse
to pass out
pasar, rebasar, adelantar
to overtake, to pass
pasarlo bien/mal
to have a good/ bad time
buscar
to look for, to seek
desear, anhelar, tener ganas de
to look forward to
revisar
to look over
parecer+ adjetivo
to seem, to look
parecer+ infinitivo + adjectivo
to seem
parecer (cosa/ persona indefinida fisico/ caracter)
to look like/ to resemble
parecerse( cosa o persona definida)
to look like, to be like
parecerle (opinion personal)
to think
ver
to see, to look
verse+ adjetivo( ropa, apariencia fisica, condicion, sentimientos)
to look, to seem
guardar, conservar, proteger
to keep, to store
quedarse con, quedatelo!
to keep, not give back, keep it!
guardar un secreto
to keep a secret
mantener( conversacion, idea, opinion, contactos, relaciones)
to keep up
mantenerse en forma
to keep fit
cumplir con la palabra/ promesa
to keep a promise
tener en cuenta
to keep in mind
estar en contacto
to keep in touch
manternerse al dia en
to keep up to date
seguir, continuar + gerundio
to keep on, to continue doing something
caerse/ caer
to fall down (with SE= people)
caersele algo (por accidente)
to drop
dejar de caer algo ( a proposito)
to drop
bajar (precio, nivel, temperatura, inflacion, la presion, las ventas, cantidad, la voz, el promedio, la demanda, la oferta)
to fall, to drop
caer (fecha)
to fall on
caersele el pelo, dientes
to lose
quedarse dormido, dormirse
to fall asleep
enamorarse de
to fall in love
caer en un vicio
to fall into a bad habit
caer en cuenta
to realize, find out
atrasarse en (pago, camino)
to fall behind
ponerse +adjetivo (cambio de estado corta duracion dado en una sitacion especifica)
to become
ponerse a + infinitivo
to start
hacerse + profesion (implica esfuerzo y tiempo)
to become
hacerse + (el/la) adjetivo
to pretend
volverse + adjetivo (cambio repentino/ condicion indefinida)
to become
tornarse + adjetivo (color, situacion)
to become, to turn into
convertirse en + noun (fisico)
to become, turn into
hacerse popular
to become popular
hacerse famoso
to become famous
hacerse rico
to become rich
hacerse publico
to become public
hacerse conocido
to become known
hacerse cargo de
to take charge of
envejecer
to become old
ponerse de moda
to become fashionable
emocionarse
to become excited
empeorar
to become worse
enfermarse
to become sick
enojarse
to become angry
