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Lengua y Literatura Expressiones #1 > Verbos page 1,2,3 > Flashcards

Verbos page 1,2,3 Flashcards

1
Q

saber informacion (hora, fecha, significado, leccion, contenido)

A

to have knowledge

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2
Q

saber+ infinitivo

A

to know how to

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3
Q

saber/ aprender de memoria

A

to know/ to learn by heart

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4
Q

saber en preterito (supe)

A

to find out

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5
Q

saber a (referente a comida)

A

to taste like

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6
Q

conocer (persona, lugar, algo)

A

to be acquainted or familiar with

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7
Q

conocer en preterito (conoci)

A

to meet someone for the first time

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8
Q

conocerse

A

to meet each other

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9
Q

aprender (a) + infinitivo

A

to gain knowledge

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10
Q

enterarse de

A

to find, to hear of

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11
Q

fracasar en (matrimonio, plan, negocio, estudios, relacion, proyecto, rescate, operacion)

A

not to succeed

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12
Q

reprobar, no pasar (examen)

A

to fail an exam

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13
Q

fallar (luces, frenos, sistema, programa, servicio, mecanico,)

A

to fail/ not working properly

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14
Q

fallar a persona/ decepcionar

A

to disappoint, to let down

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15
Q

no lograr, no poder

A

to fail to do something

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16
Q

perder algo, transporte, oportunidad

A

to miss

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17
Q

perderse

A

to get lost

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18
Q

perderse (sin querer un evento)

A

to miss an event

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19
Q

faltarle

A

to be missing, to lack of, to be short of

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20
Q

faltar a, estar ausente (classes, reunion, trabajo, practica)

A

to be absent/ to be missing

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21
Q

hacerle falta+ persona/ algo +infinitivo

A

to need, to miss someone/something

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22
Q

echar de menos/ extranar

A

to miss something/ someone that is absent

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23
Q

echar(se) a perder (relacion, plan, maquina, comida, proyecto)

A

to ruin, to spoil, to be broken

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24
Q

echar abajo

A

to demolish, to knock down

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25
Q

echar del trabajo/ despedir

A

to fire from job

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26
Q

echar una con violencia

A

to throw out

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27
Q

echar (se) (gasolina, azucar, leche, bloqueador, crema)

A

to put

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28
Q

echar la culpa a alguien por algo

A

to blame on

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29
Q

cuantos anos me echas

A

how old do you think i am

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30
Q

echarse, acostarse

A

to lie down

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31
Q

echar a correr, gritar, llorar, reir…

A

to start

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32
Q

echar llave/ estra com llave

A

to lock/ to be locked

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33
Q

echar un vistazo

A

to take a look, have a quick look at

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34
Q

acabar, terminar

A

to finish

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35
Q

acabarse

A

to run out of

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36
Q

estar agotado

A

to be sold out(object)/ to be exhausted (person)

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37
Q

presente acabar de + infinitivo

A

have (has) just (done something)

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38
Q

imperfecto+ acabar de + infinitivo

A

had just (done something)

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39
Q

acabar+ ajectivo/gerundio/lugar

A

to end up

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40
Q

acabar con, eliminar

A

to get rid of, to destroy, to use up

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41
Q

conocer( preterite/ conoci)

A

to meet someone fro the first time

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42
Q

reunirse con/ juntarse con

A

to meet by appointment

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43
Q

toparse con

A

to meet by accident, to run into

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44
Q

encontrarse con

A

to meet by appointment or chance

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45
Q

dejar en (lugar determinado)

A

to leave something

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46
Q

dejar/ olvidar

A

to leave to forget

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47
Q

dejar a + persona

A

to leave someone

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48
Q

dejar/ abandonar

A

to leave someone

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49
Q

dejar (condicion/estado/precio)

A

to leave in a certain state, lower the price

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50
Q

dejar para/ postergar

A

to leave to postpone

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51
Q

dejar/ permitir

A

to let/ to allow

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52
Q

dejar de+ infinitivo

A

to give up/ to stop

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53
Q

dejarse crecer (parte del cuerpo)

A

to let grow

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54
Q

tomar/ coger algo o alguien

A

to take, to get hold of

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55
Q

tomar/ coger transporte

A

to take transportation

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56
Q

tomar/ beber

A

to drink

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57
Q

descansar

A

to take a break/ rest

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58
Q

aceptar un empleo

A

to take a job

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59
Q

desarmar, deshacer

A

to take apart

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60
Q

cuidar de/a, atender

A

to take care of

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61
Q

quitar/ sacar

A

to take off clothing, to remove

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62
Q

tener lugar en/ ser (evento)

A

to take place

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63
Q

llevar

A

to take, to drive a person somewhere, to take or carry something, to wear, to lead/ to manage

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64
Q

llevar (tiempo)

A

how long…?

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65
Q

llevarse algo (sin permiso)

A

to carry off, take away, remove

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66
Q

llevarse bien/ mal con

A

to get along with

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67
Q

llevar a cabo

A

to carry out

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68
Q

llevar a juicio

A

to take trial

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69
Q

llevar la contra

A

to contradict, to oppose

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70
Q

llevarse una decepcion

A

to be disappointing

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71
Q

llevar adelante

A

to carry something through

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72
Q

pensar que, creer, opinar

A

to think that

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73
Q

pensar en

A

to think about something or someone

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74
Q

pensar de/ sobre (pregunta)

A

to think of, to have an opinion of

75
Q

pensar/ pensar en + infinitivo

A

to plan + infinitive

76
Q

poner, colocar

A

to put in place

77
Q

meter

A

to put in, put into

78
Q

lleavar a la carcel, encarcelar

A

to put in jail

79
Q

entrar en vigor (ley, regla)

A

to put into effect

80
Q

poner un huevo (aves)

A

to lay and egg

81
Q

prender, poner (TV, canal, musica despertador, lavadora, microondas, alarma, radio, horno)

A

to switch on, to turn on

*prender= only lights

82
Q

poner(se) al dia en

A

to update

83
Q

poner algo en duda

A

to put in doubt

84
Q

poner en claro

A

to clarify/ to make clear

85
Q

poner en peligro

A

to endanger, put at risk

86
Q

poner en/ a la venta

A

to put up for sale

87
Q

poner enfasis en

A

to emphasize

88
Q

poner fin a

A

to put an end to

89
Q

ponerse

A

to put on clothing/ to become(emociones that don’t last)

90
Q

ponerse a + infinitivo

A

to begin to do something(daily activities)

91
Q

Quedar, estar

A

to be located

92
Q

quedar en + infinitivo

A

to agree on

93
Q

quedar bien/mal con

A

to make good/ bad impession on

94
Q

quedar en ridiculo (condicion)

A

to make a fool of oneself

95
Q

quedarle

A

to have only/ to be left

96
Q

quedarle bien/ mal (ropa, peinado, maquillaje, accesorios)

A

to suit/ to fit

97
Q

quedarse en (personas)

A

to remain/ to stay in place

98
Q

quedarse + adjetivo (situacion, estado, condicion)

A

to remain/ to be left

99
Q

quedarse+ gerundio (accion)

A

to remain doing something

100
Q

quedarse sin +noun

A

to run out of

101
Q

quedarsele (sin intencion)

A

to leave behind/ to forget

102
Q

quedarse con algo

A

to keep something, to retain

103
Q

quedarse con alguien

A

to stay with, to remain

104
Q

sostener

A

to hold (physically), to maintain, to defend an idea, to support, to help financially

105
Q

mantener

A

to support somebody financially, to support an idea, opinion, to keep a condition

106
Q

apoyar(se)

A

to lean, to rest, to support, to back financially- sentimentally

107
Q

soportar

A

to tolerate, to bear

108
Q

levantar/ alzar (voz, objeto)

A

to raise, to lift up, to pick something up

109
Q

criar (ninos, animales)

A

to raise, to bring up

110
Q

cultivar

A

to grow crops, flowers, plants

111
Q

crecer

A

to grow up

112
Q

recaudar, reunir dinero, fondos

A

to raise money/ to collect money

113
Q

subir, aumentar (salario, precios, tempuratura, produccion, presion, valor cantidad, inflacion, tamano)

A

to raise, to increase

114
Q

izar la bandera

A

to raise the flag

115
Q

probar

A

to taste food

116
Q

probar (inocencia, hecho, teoria, culpa, maquina, producto)

A

to prove, to test, to try something

117
Q

probarse

A

to try on clothes

118
Q

tratar sobre de (conferenci, discurso, libro, pelicula, clase)

A

to be about

119
Q

tratar a una persona

A

to treat someone

120
Q

tratar (tema, asunto, problema)

A

to discuss

121
Q

tratar de + infinitivo

A

to try to, to make an attempt

122
Q

intentar (por primera vez)

A

to try, to attempt to do something

123
Q

ahorrar (dinero, tiempo, engeria, agua, gasolina, recursos, espacio)

A

to save

124
Q

salvar, rescatar alguien/algo

A

to rescue

125
Q

pasar, dar

A

to pass

126
Q

cruzar, pasar, atravesar (puente, limites, calle, frontera, rio)

A

to cross, to pass through

127
Q

pasar por, estar de paso por

A

to pass through

128
Q

pasar por alto, omitir

A

to overlook

129
Q

fallecer

A

to pass away

130
Q

pasar las vacaciones

A

to spend

131
Q

pasar el tiempo, transcurrir

A

to pass, to go

132
Q

desmayerse

A

to pass out

133
Q

pasar, rebasar, adelantar

A

to overtake, to pass

134
Q

pasarlo bien/mal

A

to have a good/ bad time

135
Q

buscar

A

to look for, to seek

136
Q

desear, anhelar, tener ganas de

A

to look forward to

137
Q

revisar

A

to look over

138
Q

parecer+ adjetivo

A

to seem, to look

139
Q

parecer+ infinitivo + adjectivo

A

to seem

140
Q

parecer (cosa/ persona indefinida fisico/ caracter)

A

to look like/ to resemble

141
Q

parecerse( cosa o persona definida)

A

to look like, to be like

142
Q

parecerle (opinion personal)

A

to think

143
Q

ver

A

to see, to look

144
Q

verse+ adjetivo( ropa, apariencia fisica, condicion, sentimientos)

A

to look, to seem

145
Q

guardar, conservar, proteger

A

to keep, to store

146
Q

quedarse con, quedatelo!

A

to keep, not give back, keep it!

147
Q

guardar un secreto

A

to keep a secret

148
Q

mantener( conversacion, idea, opinion, contactos, relaciones)

A

to keep up

149
Q

mantenerse en forma

A

to keep fit

150
Q

cumplir con la palabra/ promesa

A

to keep a promise

151
Q

tener en cuenta

A

to keep in mind

152
Q

estar en contacto

A

to keep in touch

153
Q

manternerse al dia en

A

to keep up to date

154
Q

seguir, continuar + gerundio

A

to keep on, to continue doing something

155
Q

caerse/ caer

A

to fall down (with SE= people)

156
Q

caersele algo (por accidente)

A

to drop

157
Q

dejar de caer algo ( a proposito)

A

to drop

158
Q

bajar (precio, nivel, temperatura, inflacion, la presion, las ventas, cantidad, la voz, el promedio, la demanda, la oferta)

A

to fall, to drop

159
Q

caer (fecha)

A

to fall on

160
Q

caersele el pelo, dientes

A

to lose

161
Q

quedarse dormido, dormirse

A

to fall asleep

162
Q

enamorarse de

A

to fall in love

163
Q

caer en un vicio

A

to fall into a bad habit

164
Q

caer en cuenta

A

to realize, find out

165
Q

atrasarse en (pago, camino)

A

to fall behind

166
Q

ponerse +adjetivo (cambio de estado corta duracion dado en una sitacion especifica)

A

to become

167
Q

ponerse a + infinitivo

A

to start

168
Q

hacerse + profesion (implica esfuerzo y tiempo)

A

to become

169
Q

hacerse + (el/la) adjetivo

A

to pretend

170
Q

volverse + adjetivo (cambio repentino/ condicion indefinida)

A

to become

171
Q

tornarse + adjetivo (color, situacion)

A

to become, to turn into

172
Q

convertirse en + noun (fisico)

A

to become, turn into

173
Q

hacerse popular

A

to become popular

174
Q

hacerse famoso

A

to become famous

175
Q

hacerse rico

A

to become rich

176
Q

hacerse publico

A

to become public

177
Q

hacerse conocido

A

to become known

178
Q

hacerse cargo de

A

to take charge of

179
Q

envejecer

A

to become old

180
Q

ponerse de moda

A

to become fashionable

181
Q

emocionarse

A

to become excited

182
Q

empeorar

A

to become worse

183
Q

enfermarse

A

to become sick

184
Q

enojarse

A

to become angry

Lengua y Literatura Expressiones #1 (2 decks)

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