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Ingles > Verbos Irregulares > Flashcards

Verbos Irregulares Flashcards

1
Q

To abide

- The teacher could not abide indiscipline

A

Suportar, tolerar, aguentar

Abode (past simple e past participle)

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2
Q

To arise

- New possibilities arise form modern technologies

A

Surgir, acontecer, emergir, vir à tona

Arose (simple past)
Arisen (past participle)

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3
Q

To awake

- I awoke in the middle of the night because of the noise

A

Acordar, despertar

Awoke (simple past)
Awoken (past participle)

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4
Q

To be

A

Ser, estar

Was/were (simple past)
Been (past participle)

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5
Q

To bear

  • A good chair can bear a lot of weight
  • My lemon tree (limoeiro) bears fruit every year
  • I entered my new apartment bearing a lot of boxes
  • I have to bear all the consequences of my actions
A

Suportar, aguentar, comportar; dar; carregar, portar, levar ; arcar com algo

Bore (simple past)
Born (past participle)

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6
Q

To beat

  • The runner easily beat all his opponents
  • My heart beats quickly when I am nervous
A

Vencer, derrotar; bater, pulsar

Beat (simple past)
Beaten (past participle)

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7
Q

To become

  • Her career peaked (culminou) when she became chief editor
  • I became nervous and gave a confused speech
A

Tornar-se algo; ficar

Became (simple past)
Become (past participle)

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8
Q

To begin

A

Começar, iniciar

Began (simple past)
Begun (past participle)

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9
Q

Bet

- The horse that I bet on won the race

A

Apostar

Todos

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10
Q

To bind

  • I bound two routes to reach the ideal length (comprimento)
  • The agreement binds all parties equally
  • the material is designed to bind metal plates
A

Ligar, amarrar; vincular, obrigar; unir

Bound (simple past e past participle)

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11
Q

To bite

- My dog is friendly and never bites anyone

A

Morder

Bit (simple past)
Bitten (past participle)

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12
Q

To bleed

- I cut my finger and is started bleed

A

Sangrar

Bled (simple past e past participle)

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13
Q

To break

A

Quebrar

Broke (simple past)
Broken (past participle)

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14
Q

To bring

  • The unstable wether brought heavy rain
  • My friend brought me a souvenir from his trip to China
A

Provocar, proporcionar, criar; trazer

Brought (simple past e past participle)

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15
Q

To build

A

Construir, criar, montar, fabricar

Built (simple past e past participle)

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16
Q

To buy

A

Comprar

Bought (simple past e past participle)

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17
Q

To catch

  • I threw the ball and my son caught it
  • Vaccines prevent us from catching certain diseases
A

Pegar, apanhar; contrair

Caught (simple past e past participle)

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18
Q

To choose

A

Escolher, selecionar

Chose (simple past)
Chosen (past participle)

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19
Q

To come

A

Vir, chegar

Came (simple past)
Come (past participle)

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20
Q

To cost

A

Custar

Todos

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21
Q

To cut

A

Cortar

Todos

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22
Q

To do

A

Fazer

Did (simple past)
Done (past participle)

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23
Q

To draw

  • The child picked up a pencil and drew a person
  • I used a bucket (balde) to draw water from the well (poço)
  • The police officer saw no need to draw her weapon
  • The catchy title (título chamativo) drew the reader’s attention to the novel
A

Desenhar; extrair; sacar; atrair

Drew (simple past)
Drawn (past participle)

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24
Q

To drink

A

Beber

Drank (simple past)
Drunk (past participle)

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25
Q

To drive

  • My sister prefers to drive an automatic car
  • The prospect (perspectiva) of a promotion drives him to work hard
A

Conduzir, dirigir; incitar

Drove (simple past)
Driven (past participle)

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26
Q

To eat

A

Comer, mastigar

Ate (simple past)
Eaten (past participle)

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27
Q

To fall

  • High prices cause demand to fall
  • Demand fell due (devido) to the high prices
A

Desabar, decrescer

Fell (simple past)
Fallen (past participle)

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28
Q

To feed

A

Alimentar

Fed (simple past e past participle)

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29
Q

To feel

A

Sentir, achar

Felt (simple past e past participle)

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30
Q

To fight

A

Brigar, lutar

Fought (simple past e past participle)

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31
Q

To find

  • I find this proposal a great opportunity
  • I found a solution to the problem
A

Considerar; encontrar, achar

Found (simple past e past participle)

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32
Q

To fly

A

Voar

Flew (simple past)
Flown (past participle)

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33
Q

To forbid

- He forbade the entry of employees during the lockout

A

Proibir

Forbade (simple past)
Forbidden (past participle)

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34
Q

To forgive

- My boss forgave my lateness

A

Perdoar, desculpar

Forgave (simple past)
Forgiven (past participle)

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35
Q

To freeze

  • It was so cold that the water in the pond (lago) froze
  • The court froze the defendant’s assets (bens dos réus) for the investigation
A

Congelar, reter

Froze (simple past)
Frozen (past simple)

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36
Q

To get

  • I got a response (resposta) to my question
  • I always call my mother when I get home
  • I got a good score on my final test
  • She got flowers for her birthday
  • I got the concept when the professor gave a few examples
A

Obter, receber; chegar; conseguir; ganhar; entender

Got (simple past)
Gotten (past participle)

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37
Q

To give

A

Dar, passar, conceder; doar; presentear

Gave (simple past)
Given (past participle)

38
Q

To go

A

Ir, partir

Went (simple past)
Gone (past participle)

39
Q

To grow

A

Crescer

Grew (simple past)
Grown (past participle)

40
Q

To have

A

Ter, possuir

Had (simple past e past participle)

41
Q

To hear

A

Ouvir, escutar

Heard (simple past e past participle)

42
Q

To hit

A

Bater

Todos

43
Q

To hold

A

Segurar

Held (simple past e past participle)

44
Q

To hurt

A

Machucar, ferir, magoar

Todos

45
Q

To keep

  • I am trustworthy (confiável) because I always keep my promises
  • Some plants keep growing during winter
  • I wanted a straight (séria) answer, but my dad kept joking
A

Mater; continuar; ficar

Kept (simple past e past participle)

46
Q

To know

A

Saber, conhecer

Knew (simple past)
Known (past participle)

47
Q

To lead

  • I used to lead the baseball team some years ago
  • The rider led his horse into the stable
A

Liderar; guiar, conduzir

Led (simple past e past participle)

48
Q

To learn

A

Aprender; estudar

Learnt (simple past e past participle)

49
Q

To leave

A

Sair, deixar, partir

Left (simple past e past participle)

50
Q

To lend

- I need to return the book my friend lent me

A

Emprestar

Lent (simple past e past participle)

51
Q

To lie

  • My cat likes to lie on my bad
  • The boy lied about being sick to avoid going to school
  • The castle lies within (dentro) the town walls
  • I lay all my books on the desk before studying
A

Deitar, repousar; mentir; ficar, encontra-se; colocar

Lay (simple past)
Lain (past participle)

52
Q

To lose

A

Perder; desperdiçar

Lost (simple past e past participle)

53
Q

To make

A

Fazer, criar

Made (simple past e past participle)

54
Q

To mean

A

Pensar; significar

Meant (simple past e past participle)

55
Q

To meet

A

Conhecer; encontrar

Met (simple past e past participle)

56
Q

To pay

A

Pagar, saldar

Paid (simple past e past participle)

57
Q

To put

A

Pôr, colocar

Todos

58
Q

To read

A

Ler

Todos

59
Q

To ride

A

Andar, passear

Rode (simple past)
Ridden (past participle)

60
Q

To ring

A

Tocar (campainha, telefone)

Rang (simple past)
Rung (past participle)

61
Q

To run

A

Correr

Ran (simple past)
Run (past participle)

62
Q

To say

A

Dizer, contar

Said (simple past, past participle)

63
Q

To see

A

Ver, observar

Saw (simple past)
Seen (past participle)

64
Q

To sell

A

Vender, negociar

Sold (simple past e past participle)

65
Q

To send

A

Enviar, mandar

Sent (simple past e past participle)

66
Q

To set

A

Definir, configurar, marcar, ajustar

Todos

67
Q

To shake

A

Sacudir, balançar, tremer

Shook (simple past)
Shaken (past participle)

68
Q

To shine

A

Brilhar

Shone (simple past e past participle)

69
Q

To shoot

A

Atirar, disparar; fotografar; filmar

Shot (simple past e past participle)

70
Q

To show

A

Mostrar

Showed (simple past)
Shown (past participle)

71
Q

To shut

- I shut the door when I left the room

A

Fechar

Todos

72
Q

To sing

A

Cantar

Sang (simple past)
Sung (past participle)

73
Q

To sit

A

Sentar

Sat (simple past e past participle)

74
Q

To sleep

A

Dormir, descansar

Slept (simple past e past participle)

75
Q

To slide

  • The ice skater (patinadora) slides across the frozen lake
  • He saw the money slipping out of his hands
A

Deslizar; escorregar

Slid (simple past e past participle)

76
Q

To speak

A

Falar, dizer

Spoke (simple past)
Spoken (past participle)

77
Q

To spend

A

Gastar; passar (férias)

Spent (simple past e past participle)

78
Q

To stand

  • Everyone stood to sing the national anthem (hino)
  • I have a sensitive stomach, so I cannot stand spicy food
A

Ficar de pé; aguentar

Stood (simple past e past participle)

79
Q

To steal

A

Roubar

Stole (simple past)
Stolen (past participle)

80
Q

To swear

A

Jurar, prometer

Swore (simple past)
Sworn (past participle)

81
Q

To swim

A

Nadar

Swan (simple past)
Swum (past participle)

82
Q

To take

A

Pegar; tirar

Took (simple past)
Taken (past participle)

83
Q

To teach

A

Ensinar

Taught (simple past e past participle)

84
Q

To tell

  • The landlord told me the rent is overdue (atrasado)
  • My mother always told me a bedtime story
  • An expert can tell the difference between the copy and the original
A

Contar; dizer; perceber

Told (simple past e past participle)

85
Q

To think

A

Pensar, acreditar

Thought (simple past e past participle)

86
Q

To throw

A

Jogar, arremessar

Threw (simple past)
Thrown (past participle)

87
Q

To understand

A

Entender

Understood (simple past e past participle)

88
Q

To wake

A

Acordar, despertar

Woke (simple past)
Waked (past participle)

89
Q

To wear

A

Usar, vestir

Wore (simple past)
Worn (past participle)

90
Q

To win

A

Ganhar, vencer, conquistar

Won (simple past e past participle)

91
Q

To write

A

Escrever, anotar

Wrote (simple past)
Written (past participle)

Ingles (2 decks)

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