Verbos Irregulares Flashcards

1
Q

To abide

- The teacher could not abide indiscipline

A

Suportar, tolerar, aguentar

Abode (past simple e past participle)

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2
Q

To arise

- New possibilities arise form modern technologies

A

Surgir, acontecer, emergir, vir à tona

Arose (simple past)
Arisen (past participle)

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3
Q

To awake

- I awoke in the middle of the night because of the noise

A

Acordar, despertar

Awoke (simple past)
Awoken (past participle)

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4
Q

To be

A

Ser, estar

Was/were (simple past)
Been (past participle)

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5
Q

To bear

  • A good chair can bear a lot of weight
  • My lemon tree (limoeiro) bears fruit every year
  • I entered my new apartment bearing a lot of boxes
  • I have to bear all the consequences of my actions
A

Suportar, aguentar, comportar; dar; carregar, portar, levar ; arcar com algo

Bore (simple past)
Born (past participle)

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6
Q

To beat

  • The runner easily beat all his opponents
  • My heart beats quickly when I am nervous
A

Vencer, derrotar; bater, pulsar

Beat (simple past)
Beaten (past participle)

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7
Q

To become

  • Her career peaked (culminou) when she became chief editor
  • I became nervous and gave a confused speech
A

Tornar-se algo; ficar

Became (simple past)
Become (past participle)

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8
Q

To begin

A

Começar, iniciar

Began (simple past)
Begun (past participle)

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9
Q

Bet

- The horse that I bet on won the race

A

Apostar

Todos

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10
Q

To bind

  • I bound two routes to reach the ideal length (comprimento)
  • The agreement binds all parties equally
  • the material is designed to bind metal plates
A

Ligar, amarrar; vincular, obrigar; unir

Bound (simple past e past participle)

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11
Q

To bite

- My dog is friendly and never bites anyone

A

Morder

Bit (simple past)
Bitten (past participle)

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12
Q

To bleed

- I cut my finger and is started bleed

A

Sangrar

Bled (simple past e past participle)

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13
Q

To break

A

Quebrar

Broke (simple past)
Broken (past participle)

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14
Q

To bring

  • The unstable wether brought heavy rain
  • My friend brought me a souvenir from his trip to China
A

Provocar, proporcionar, criar; trazer

Brought (simple past e past participle)

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15
Q

To build

A

Construir, criar, montar, fabricar

Built (simple past e past participle)

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16
Q

To buy

A

Comprar

Bought (simple past e past participle)

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17
Q

To catch

  • I threw the ball and my son caught it
  • Vaccines prevent us from catching certain diseases
A

Pegar, apanhar; contrair

Caught (simple past e past participle)

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18
Q

To choose

A

Escolher, selecionar

Chose (simple past)
Chosen (past participle)

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19
Q

To come

A

Vir, chegar

Came (simple past)
Come (past participle)

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20
Q

To cost

A

Custar

Todos

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21
Q

To cut

A

Cortar

Todos

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22
Q

To do

A

Fazer

Did (simple past)
Done (past participle)

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23
Q

To draw

  • The child picked up a pencil and drew a person
  • I used a bucket (balde) to draw water from the well (poço)
  • The police officer saw no need to draw her weapon
  • The catchy title (título chamativo) drew the reader’s attention to the novel
A

Desenhar; extrair; sacar; atrair

Drew (simple past)
Drawn (past participle)

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24
Q

To drink

A

Beber

Drank (simple past)
Drunk (past participle)

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25
To drive - My sister prefers to drive an automatic car - The prospect (perspectiva) of a promotion drives him to work hard
Conduzir, dirigir; incitar Drove (simple past) Driven (past participle)
26
To eat
Comer, mastigar Ate (simple past) Eaten (past participle)
27
To fall - High prices cause demand to fall - Demand fell due (devido) to the high prices
Desabar, decrescer Fell (simple past) Fallen (past participle)
28
To feed
Alimentar Fed (simple past e past participle)
29
To feel
Sentir, achar Felt (simple past e past participle)
30
To fight
Brigar, lutar Fought (simple past e past participle)
31
To find - I find this proposal a great opportunity - I found a solution to the problem
Considerar; encontrar, achar Found (simple past e past participle)
32
To fly
Voar Flew (simple past) Flown (past participle)
33
To forbid | - He forbade the entry of employees during the lockout
Proibir Forbade (simple past) Forbidden (past participle)
34
To forgive | - My boss forgave my lateness
Perdoar, desculpar Forgave (simple past) Forgiven (past participle)
35
To freeze - It was so cold that the water in the pond (lago) froze - The court froze the defendant’s assets (bens dos réus) for the investigation
Congelar, reter Froze (simple past) Frozen (past simple)
36
To get - I got a response (resposta) to my question - I always call my mother when I get home - I got a good score on my final test - She got flowers for her birthday - I got the concept when the professor gave a few examples
Obter, receber; chegar; conseguir; ganhar; entender Got (simple past) Gotten (past participle)
37
To give
Dar, passar, conceder; doar; presentear Gave (simple past) Given (past participle)
38
To go
Ir, partir Went (simple past) Gone (past participle)
39
To grow
Crescer Grew (simple past) Grown (past participle)
40
To have
Ter, possuir Had (simple past e past participle)
41
To hear
Ouvir, escutar Heard (simple past e past participle)
42
To hit
Bater Todos
43
To hold
Segurar Held (simple past e past participle)
44
To hurt
Machucar, ferir, magoar Todos
45
To keep - I am trustworthy (confiável) because I always keep my promises - Some plants keep growing during winter - I wanted a straight (séria) answer, but my dad kept joking
Mater; continuar; ficar Kept (simple past e past participle)
46
To know
Saber, conhecer Knew (simple past) Known (past participle)
47
To lead - I used to lead the baseball team some years ago - The rider led his horse into the stable
Liderar; guiar, conduzir Led (simple past e past participle)
48
To learn
Aprender; estudar Learnt (simple past e past participle)
49
To leave
Sair, deixar, partir Left (simple past e past participle)
50
To lend | - I need to return the book my friend lent me
Emprestar Lent (simple past e past participle)
51
To lie - My cat likes to lie on my bad - The boy lied about being sick to avoid going to school - The castle lies within (dentro) the town walls - I lay all my books on the desk before studying
Deitar, repousar; mentir; ficar, encontra-se; colocar Lay (simple past) Lain (past participle)
52
To lose
Perder; desperdiçar Lost (simple past e past participle)
53
To make
Fazer, criar Made (simple past e past participle)
54
To mean
Pensar; significar Meant (simple past e past participle)
55
To meet
Conhecer; encontrar Met (simple past e past participle)
56
To pay
Pagar, saldar Paid (simple past e past participle)
57
To put
Pôr, colocar Todos
58
To read
Ler Todos
59
To ride
Andar, passear Rode (simple past) Ridden (past participle)
60
To ring
Tocar (campainha, telefone) Rang (simple past) Rung (past participle)
61
To run
Correr Ran (simple past) Run (past participle)
62
To say
Dizer, contar Said (simple past, past participle)
63
To see
Ver, observar Saw (simple past) Seen (past participle)
64
To sell
Vender, negociar Sold (simple past e past participle)
65
To send
Enviar, mandar Sent (simple past e past participle)
66
To set
Definir, configurar, marcar, ajustar Todos
67
To shake
Sacudir, balançar, tremer Shook (simple past) Shaken (past participle)
68
To shine
Brilhar Shone (simple past e past participle)
69
To shoot
Atirar, disparar; fotografar; filmar Shot (simple past e past participle)
70
To show
Mostrar Showed (simple past) Shown (past participle)
71
To shut | - I shut the door when I left the room
Fechar Todos
72
To sing
Cantar Sang (simple past) Sung (past participle)
73
To sit
Sentar Sat (simple past e past participle)
74
To sleep
Dormir, descansar Slept (simple past e past participle)
75
To slide - The ice skater (patinadora) slides across the frozen lake - He saw the money slipping out of his hands
Deslizar; escorregar Slid (simple past e past participle)
76
To speak
Falar, dizer Spoke (simple past) Spoken (past participle)
77
To spend
Gastar; passar (férias) Spent (simple past e past participle)
78
To stand - Everyone stood to sing the national anthem (hino) - I have a sensitive stomach, so I cannot stand spicy food
Ficar de pé; aguentar Stood (simple past e past participle)
79
To steal
Roubar Stole (simple past) Stolen (past participle)
80
To swear
Jurar, prometer Swore (simple past) Sworn (past participle)
81
To swim
Nadar Swan (simple past) Swum (past participle)
82
To take
Pegar; tirar Took (simple past) Taken (past participle)
83
To teach
Ensinar Taught (simple past e past participle)
84
To tell - The landlord told me the rent is overdue (atrasado) - My mother always told me a bedtime story - An expert can tell the difference between the copy and the original
Contar; dizer; perceber Told (simple past e past participle)
85
To think
Pensar, acreditar Thought (simple past e past participle)
86
To throw
Jogar, arremessar Threw (simple past) Thrown (past participle)
87
To understand
Entender Understood (simple past e past participle)
88
To wake
Acordar, despertar Woke (simple past) Waked (past participle)
89
To wear
Usar, vestir Wore (simple past) Worn (past participle)
90
To win
Ganhar, vencer, conquistar Won (simple past e past participle)
91
To write
Escrever, anotar Wrote (simple past) Written (past participle)