Verbos GODAN Flashcards

1
Q

飲む

A

のむ

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine)

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2
Q

眠る

A

ねむる

to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace)

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3
Q

働く

A

はたらく

to work; to labor; to function; to operate

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4
Q

買う

A

かう

to buy; to purchase

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5
Q

話す

A

はなす

to talk; to speak; to chat; to tell

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6
Q

立つ

A

たつ

to stand (up); to rise

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7
Q

行く

A

いく

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards)

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8
Q

歌う

A

うたう

to sing

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9
Q

書く

A

かく

to write; to compose

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10
Q

入る

A

はいる

to enter; to come in; to get in; to join (a club, company)

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11
Q

聞く

A

きく

to hear; to listen; to hear about; to ask

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12
Q

泳ぐ

A

およぐ

to swim; to struggle through (a crowd); to make one’s way

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13
Q

習う

A

ならう

to take lessons; to be taught; to learn

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14
Q

学ぶ

A

まなぶ

to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in

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15
Q

描く

A

かく

to draw; to paint; to sketch; to describe; to imagine

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16
Q

走る

A

はしる

to run; to rush; to dash; to retreat

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17
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ

to play; to enjoy oneself; to mess about; to be idle

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18
Q

読む

A

よむ

to read; to recite; to predict; to guess; to forecast

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19
Q

乗る

A

のる

to get on; to get in; to embark; to board; to mount; to sit on

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20
Q

使う

A

つかう

to use; to make use of; to put to use

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21
Q

歩く

A

あるく

to walk

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22
Q

住む

A

すむ

to live; to reside; to inhabit

23
Q

申す

A

もうす

to say; to be called

24
Q

被る

A

かぶる

to put on (one’s head); to have on; to be covered with; to take (blame)

25
Q

履く

A

はく

to put on (lower-body clothing); to affix (a sword, a bowstring)

26
Q

脱ぐ

A

ぬぐ

to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress

27
Q

洗う

A

あらう

to wash; to cleanse; to investigate; to purify (one’s heart)

28
Q

弾く

usually written using kana alone

A

はじく

to strum; to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)

29
Q

作る

A

つくる

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct

30
Q

降る

A

ふる

to fall (rain; snow); to beam down (sunlight, moonlight); to pour in

31
Q

吹く

A

ふく

to blow (of the wind); to breathe out; to blow on

32
Q

会う

A

あう

to meet; to encounter; to see

33
Q

合う

A

あう

to come together; to merge; to unite; to fit; to match

34
Q

分かる

A

わかる

to understand; to comprehend; to be found out; “I know!”

35
Q

休む

A

やすむ

to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed

36
Q

成る

A

なる

to become; to change; to turn; to turn out; to result in

37
Q

有る

usuallly written using kana alone

A

ある

to be; to exist; to live; to have

38
Q

言う

A

いう

to say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call

39
Q

送る

A

おくる

to send (a thing); to dispatch; to transmit; to take or escort

40
Q

持つ

A

もつ

to hold (in one’s hand); to take; to carry; to possess; to have; to own

41
Q

待つ

A

まつ

to wait; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate; to depend on

42
Q

呼ぶ

A

よぶ

to call out (to); to call; to invoke; to summon; to name

43
Q

置く

A

おく

to put; to place; to leave (behind); to set up

44
Q

帰る

A

かえる

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back

45
Q

殺す

A

ころす

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter

46
Q

死ぬ

A

しぬ

to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead

47
Q

手伝う

A

てつだう

to help; to assit; to aid; to contribute to

48
Q

付き合う

A

つきあう

to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with

49
Q

座る

A

すわる

to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady

50
Q

出す

A

だす

to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to show

51
Q

戻る

A

もどる

to turn back; to return; to go back; to recover

52
Q

終わる

A

おわる

to end; to come to and end; to close; to finish

53
Q

取る

A

とる

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to pass; to hand

54
Q

反る

A

そる

to warp; to curve; to arch; to bend; to bend backward