Verbos - Generales Flashcards

0
Q

desmayorse

A

to faint

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1
Q

agradecer

A

to appreciate

Conjugation:
- yo agradezco
- tú agredeces

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2
Q

agonizar

A

to be dying

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3
Q

compartir

A

to share

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4
Q

bostezar

A

to yawn

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5
Q

introducir

A

to put in

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6
Q

presentar

A

to present/introduce

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7
Q

reir

A

to laugh

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8
Q

sonreir

A

to smile

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9
Q

discutir

A

to discuss

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10
Q

regatear

A

to bargain

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11
Q

comprar

A

to buy

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12
Q

mirar

A

to watch/look

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13
Q

aprender

A

to learn

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14
Q

enseñar

A

to teach

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15
Q

obligar

A

to force

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16
Q

establecer

A

to establish

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17
Q

mandar

A

to send

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18
Q

ahorrar

A

to save money

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19
Q

violar

A

to rape

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20
Q

maqillar

A

to put on make up

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21
Q

reparar

A

to repair/fix

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22
Q

demandar

A

to sue

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23
Q

quejarse

A

to complain

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24
Q

alguilar

A

to rent

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25
Q

aprovecharse

A

to take advantage of

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26
Q

digerir

A

to digest

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27
Q

adaptarse

A

to adjust

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28
Q

apostar

A

to bet

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29
Q

mezclar

A

to mix

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30
Q

llegar

A

to arrive

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31
Q

gritar

A

to scream

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32
Q

apoyar

A

to cheer

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33
Q

tomar (3 meanings)

A

1) to catch
2) to take (medicine, pills)
3) to take (a drink, i.e. beber)

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34
Q

tocar (3 meanings)

A

1) to play (an instrument)
2) to touch (something)
3) to knock

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35
Q

invertir

A

to invest

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36
Q

recoger

A

to pick up

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37
Q

exagerar

A

to exaggerate

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38
Q

preocuparse

A

to worry about

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39
Q

guiar

A

to guide

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40
Q

merecer

A

to deserve

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41
Q

esperar (3 meanings)

A

1) to wait
2) to expect
3) to hope

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42
Q

parar

A

to stop

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43
Q

involucrar

A

to involve

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44
Q

confundir

A

to confuse

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45
Q

luchar

pelear

A
to fight (vocally)
to fight (physically)
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46
Q

coquetear

A

to flirt

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47
Q

engañar

A

to cheat

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48
Q

mandar

A

to send

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49
Q

gañar

A

1) to win

2) to earn

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50
Q

mejorar

A

to improve

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51
Q

preguntarse

A

to wonder

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52
Q

seleccionar

A

to choose

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53
Q

sanar

A

to cure/heal

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54
Q

esconder

A

to hide

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55
Q

subir

A

to go up

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56
Q

volver

devolver

A

volver: to be back (i.e. a person returning)
(presente: vuelvo)

devolver: to be back (i.e. to return something)
(presente: devuelvo)

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57
Q

encontrar

A

1) to meet
2) to find

(presente: encuentro)

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58
Q

mostrar

A

to show

presente: muestro

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59
Q

contar

A

1) to count
2) to tell

(presente: cuento)

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60
Q

morir

A

to die

presente: muero

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61
Q

cerrar

A

to close

presente: cierro

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62
Q

entender

A

to understand

presente: entiendo

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63
Q

empezar

A

to begin

presente: empiezo

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64
Q

perder

A

to lose

presente: pierdo

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65
Q

mentir

A

to lie

presente: miento

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66
Q

quedarse

A

to stay/remain (somewhere)

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67
Q

quitarse

A

to take off (clothes)

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68
Q

bañarse

A

to bathe oneself

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69
Q

lavarse

A

to wash oneself

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70
Q

acostarse

A

to go to bed

presente: me acuesto

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71
Q

ponerse

A

to put on (clothes)

presente: me pongo, te pones

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72
Q

sentirse

A

to feel (i.e. emotions)

presente: me siento

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73
Q

sentarse

A

to sit down

presente: me siento, te sientas…

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74
Q

levantarse

A

to get up

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75
Q

despertarse

A

to wake oneself up

presente: me despierto, te despiertas…

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76
Q

hacer

A

1) to do
2) to make

(presente: yo hago, tú haces)

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77
Q

decir

A

1) to say
2) to tell

(presente: yo digo, tú dices…)

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78
Q

venir

A

to come

presente: yo vengo, tú vienes…

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79
Q

traer

A

to bring

presente: yo traigo, tú traes

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80
Q

caer

A

to fall

presente: yo caigo, tú caes…

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81
Q

oir

A

to hear

presente: yo oigo, ?tú oies…

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82
Q

conocer

saber

A

conocer: to know (person, place, thing)
(presente: yo conozco, tú conoces…)

saber: to know (information about a person/place/thing)

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83
Q

aparecer

A

to appear

presente: yo aparezco, tú apareces…

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84
Q

parecer

A

to seem

presente: yo parezco, tú pareces…

85
Q

reconocer

A

to recognize

presente: yo reconozco, tú reconoces…

86
Q

desaparecer

A

to disappear

presente: yo desaparezco, tú desapareces…

87
Q

conducir

A

to drive

presente: yo conduzco, tú conduces…

88
Q

producir

A

to produce

presente: yo produzco, tú produces…

89
Q

agradecer

A

to appreciate

presente: yo agradezco, tú agradeces…

90
Q

traducir

A

to translate

presente: yo traduzco, tú traduces…

91
Q

ofrecer

A

to offer

presente: yo ofrezco, tú ofreces…

92
Q

pedir

A

to ask for

presente: yo pido, tú pides…

93
Q

repetir

A

to repeat

presente: yo repito, tú repites…

94
Q

servir

A

to serve

presente: yo sirve, tú sirves…

95
Q

sacar

A

to take out

96
Q

saltar

A

to jump

97
Q

estirar

A

to tear (e.g. a piece of paper)

98
Q

abrazar

A

to hug

99
Q

soltar

A

opposite of hug

presente: yo suelto, tú sueltas…

100
Q

tirar

A

to throw

101
Q

recoger

A

to pick up

102
Q

masticar

A

to chew

103
Q

sacar

A

to take out

104
Q

meter

A

to put inside

105
Q

hacer cosquillas

A

to tickle

106
Q

recostarse

A

?to lean? (like not completely acostarse, i.e. lying down)

presente: me recuesto, te recuestas…

107
Q

barrer

A

to sweep

108
Q

molestar

A

to bother

109
Q

doler

A

to hurt/to feel pain

presente: me duele/duelen, te duele/duelen…

110
Q

caer bien

A

to like (the PERSONALITY of people or animals)

presente: me cae/caen bien, te cae/caen bien…

111
Q

gustar

A

to like the PHYSICAL ASPECT of a person/place/thing

presente: me gusta/gustan, te gusta/gustan…

112
Q

encantar

encantar la personalidad de

A

encantar: to like a lot/love the PHYSICAL ASPECT of a person/place/thing (similar to gustar)
(presente: me encanta(n), te encanta(n)…)

encantar la personalidad de: to like a lot/love the PERSONALITY of people/animals (similar to caer bien)
(presente: me encanta(n) la(s) personalidad(es) de, te encanta(n) la(s) personalidad(es) de…)

113
Q

asustar

A

to startle/frighten

114
Q

costar

A

to cost

115
Q

olvidarse

A

to forget

116
Q

tratar

probar

A

tratar: to try (i.e. ropa, medicina)
probar: to try (food)

117
Q

cosechar

A

to harvest

118
Q

agotarse, acabarse, quedarse sin

A

to run out

119
Q

empacar

A

to pack

120
Q

callerse

A

to keep quiet

121
Q

permanecer

A

to remain

122
Q

podrir

A

to rot

123
Q

haber

A

to have

124
Q

caber

A

to fit

125
Q

valer

A

to be worth

126
Q

haber (significado & conjugaciónes)

A

to have; es una expresión de existencia

presente:  hay
pretérito:  hubo
imperfecto:  habia
futuro popular:  va a haber
futuro gramatical:  habrá

no tiene plural!!! e.g. Hay una cosa; hay muchas cosas. Hubo una cosa; hubo muchas cosas.

127
Q

macerar

A

to smash

128
Q

dejar

A

to leave (an object somewhere)

129
Q

dibujar

A

to draw

130
Q

peinar

A

to brush hair

131
Q

actualizar

A

to update

132
Q

acariciar

A

to pet

133
Q

reciclar

A

to recycle

134
Q

Evitar

A

To avoid

135
Q

resbalar(se)

A

to slide (oneself)

136
Q

demorar

A

to delay, to postpone, to linger

137
Q

soplar

A

to blow, to puff

138
Q

temblar

A

to tremble

139
Q

resbalar

A

to slide

140
Q

tropezar

A

to trip

141
Q

caer

A

to fall

142
Q

entregar

A

to deliver, to convey

143
Q

herir

A

to injure, to hurt, to wound

144
Q

arrastrarse

A

to drag oneself (i.e. motion of a serpent)

145
Q

huir

A

to flee, to escape

146
Q

pedir

A

to ask for

147
Q

seguir

A

1) to continue

2) to follow

148
Q

arrastrar

A

to drag

149
Q

parar

A

to stand

150
Q

encuestar

A

to poll

151
Q

asesorar

A

to advise

152
Q

castigar

A

to punish

153
Q

acostumbrar

A

to accustom

154
Q

salvar

A

to save, to rescue

155
Q

apostar

A

to bet

156
Q

renunciar

A

to resign

157
Q

merecer

A

to deserve

158
Q

topar

chocar

A

topar: to crash (people)
chocar: to crash (objects)

159
Q

acosar

A

to harass

160
Q

reparar

arreglar

A

reparar: to fix (objects)
arreglar: to fix (people, situations)

161
Q

apachurar

A

to squeeze

162
Q

enloquecerse

A

to become crazy

163
Q

castigar

A

to punish

164
Q

amenazar

A

to threaten

165
Q

cagar

A

to go number 2

166
Q

cargar

A

to carry

167
Q

detestar

A

to detest

168
Q

entregar

A

to deliver, to hand over, to surrender, to tender

e. g. Entregar la vida = To give + (posesivo) + life
e. g. Entregarse = Get in + (the game), To give +(posesivo) + all

169
Q

subastar

A

to auction

170
Q

comparar

A

to compare

171
Q

aprovechar

A

to utilize, to use

172
Q

extrañar

A

to miss

173
Q

parar

A

to stop

174
Q

pararse

A

to stand up

175
Q

ir/se

A

salir de repente

176
Q

comer/se

A

comer rapidamente

177
Q

dormir/se

A

empezar a dormir

178
Q

extrañar/se

A

tener una sorpresa

179
Q

aprovechar/se

A

usar una cosa en benificio de una persona

180
Q

asustar

A

to frighten

181
Q

asustar/se

A

to be frightened

182
Q

despedir

A

to fire (someone from their job)

183
Q

despedirse

A

to say goodbye

184
Q

Sentir

Sentirse

A

Sentir: una cosa EXTERIOR produce una sensación INTERIOR
Sentirse: una cosa INTERIOR produce una sensación EXTERIOR

185
Q

quedar

quedarse

A

quedar: “estar” para cosas que no mueven
quedarse: to stay somewhere

186
Q

enloquecerse

A

to become crazy

187
Q

castigar

A

to punish

188
Q

amenazar

A

to threaten

189
Q

cagar

A

to go number 2

190
Q

cargar

A

to carry

191
Q

detestar

A

to detest

192
Q

entregar

A

to deliver, to hand over, to surrender, to tender

e. g. Entregar la vida = To give + (posesivo) + life
e. g. Entregarse = Get in + (the game), To give +(posesivo) + all

193
Q

subastar

A

to auction

194
Q

comparar

A

to compare

195
Q

aprovechar

A

to utilize, to use

196
Q

extrañar

A

to miss

197
Q

parar

A

to stop

198
Q

pararse

A

to stand up

199
Q

ir/se

A

salir de repente

200
Q

comer/se

A

comer rapidamente

201
Q

dormir/se

A

empezar a dormir

202
Q

extrañar/se

A

tener una sorpresa

203
Q

aprovechar/se

A

usar una cosa en benificio de una persona

204
Q

asustar

A

to frighten

205
Q

asustar/se

A

to be frightened

206
Q

despedir

A

to fire (someone from their job)

207
Q

despedirse

A

to say goodbye

208
Q

Sentir

Sentirse

A

Sentir: una cosa EXTERIOR produce una sensación INTERIOR
Sentirse: una cosa INTERIOR produce una sensación EXTERIOR

209
Q

quedar

quedarse

A

quedar: “estar” para cosas que no mueven
quedarse: to stay somewhere