Verbos Flashcards
abrazar-regular
to hug
abrir
to open
acabar-regular
to finish/to end
acabarse or terminarse
to run out of-accidental reflexive construction
acostar
o to ue
to lay down-to put to bed
(yo) acuesto
(tú) acuestas
(él) acuesta
(ns) acostamos
(vs) acostáis
(ellos) acuestan
adquirir
To acquire or purchase
adquiero
adquieres
adquieren
adquirimos
adquieren
advertir
to warn
afeitar-regular
to shave
agachar-regular
to crouch
agradecer
to be grateful
alegrarse de
to be happy about
Almorzar
to eat lunch
andar-irregular in preterite
to ride, to travel on foot
aprender
to learn
asistir
to attend
avergonzar (se) (üe) (c) (de)
to be ashamed
ayudar
to help
bailer
to dance
bañar-regular
to bathe
beber
to drink
besar-regular
to kiss
borrarse
to erase of or delete-accidental reflexive construction
buscar
to search for
caber-irregular yo in present (quepo), irregular preterite (ab to up)
to fit, to have room for
caer-regular except y-caigo
to fall
caerse
to drop-accidental reflexive construction
caminar
to walk
cansar-regular
to tire
cantar
to sing
caring
cariñoso/a
cariñoso/a
caring
casar-regular
to marry
celebrar
celebrate
cenar
to dine
cepillar-regular
to brush
Cerrar
to Close
cocinar
to cook
Comenzar
To Start/begin (formal/business)
comer
to eat
Cómo se llama usted?
What is your name
Formal
compartir
to share
comprar
to buy
comprender
to comprehend
conocer
To have knowledge of a person or place
Conozco
Conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocen
Conseguier - irregular e to I in present and 3rd person preterite
To achieve/to get
contar
to count or to tell (narrate)
yo cuento
tú cuentas
él/ella cuenta
ns. contamos
vs. contáis
ellos/ellas cuentan
Contestar
To answer
convertir
to turn into
convertirse
to become
corregir-irregular in present form only
eg-ij in yo form, e to in in others except nosotros
to correct
correr
to run
cortar-regular
to cut
Costar
to cost
creer
to believe
Cuando
When
¿Cuánto? - ¿Cuántos?
“how many” if the noun is countable (meaning you can count up by adding more of the items), and means “how much” if the noun is uncountable (meaning an indivisible, collective thing)
cumplir
to complete, to achieve
Dar
to give
Doy
das
da
damos
dan
Darse cuenta de-reflexive
“to realize”, meaning “to find out” or “to know for the first time
De donde es usted?
Where are you from
Formal
deber
must, should
decidir
to decide
decir
to say or to tell
digo
dices
dice
decimos
dicen
dejar
To leave (abandon)-to forget
desaparecer
to disappear
descansar
to rest
describir
to describe
desear
to wish
despedir-irregular e to I
to say goodbye or to fire
despertar-e to ie
to wake up
destruir
to destroy
Devolver
to bring something back
divertir
to amuse or entertain
divorciar-regular
to divorce
Doler
to hurt; literally: to be painful
duchar regular
to give someone a shower
Yo-me ducho
Tu-te duchas
El/Ell-se ducha
Nosotros-nos duchamos
dormir
to sleep
duermo
duermes
dormimos
duermen
Elegir (elect)
to choose
Empezar
To start/begin (informal)
Encantar
to love; literally: to be enchanting
Encontrar
to find
enseñar
to teach
Entender
to understand
Entregar
To hand in, to deliver
escoger-regular except present yo
to choose
Esconder-regular
To hide
escribir
to write
escuchar
to listen
Esperar
To wait, to hope, to count on, to expect
esquiar
to ski
Estar
To be
Positions
Locations
Actions
Conditions
Emotions
Estoy
Estás
Está
Estámos
Están
estar + listo
to be ready
estar contento/a (de)
to be happy that
estar seguro
to be sure, to be safe
Estoy bastante bien
I am quite well
Estoy bien
I’m Fine
Estoy mal
I am sick, not well
Estoy más o menos
I am ok
Estoy Muy bien
I am very well
Estoy regular
I am ok
estudiar
to study
factuar
to check (luggage), to check in, to register, to turnover, to bill, to invoice
faltar
to miss, need, lack
To fish
pescar
ganar
to win
gustar
to like
Haber
To Have/to exist
He/has/ha or hay/hemos/han
hablar
to talk
Hacer
to do/to make
hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacen
Hacer falta
To need
Hacer falta
Is needed, it’s necessary, there should be
Hacerse/ Pasar a ser/ Llegar a ser
To become
Hacerse -personal professional, or social evolution
Llegar a ser-emphasizes the results of a long process
Pasar a ser-gradual, emphasis previous and new status
have to
tener que
Herir - irregular- e to ie in present except nosotros, e ti i in 3rd person pretérito simple
To wound or hurt
How many
cuánto
How much
Cuántos
I am from
Soy de
I am ok
Estoy más o menos
I am ok
Estoy regular
I am quite well
Estoy bastante bien
I am sick, not well
Estoy mal
I am very well
Estoy Muy bien
I have a question
tengo una pregunta
I have
You have
He has
We have
They have
Tener-To have
Yo-Tengo
Tú-Teienes
Usted-Tiene
Él-Ella-Tiene
Nosotros (as)-Tenemos
Ustesdes-Tienen
Ellos-Ellas -Tienen
importar
to matter
Indirect Object + tocar
to be ones turn
Inquirir
To inquire
inquiero
inquieres
inquiere
inquiremos
inquieren
interesar
to interest
Ir
To go
Voy
Vas
Va
Vamos
Van
irse-reflexive
to leave
Is needed, it’s necessary, there should be
Hacer falta
I’m Fine
Estoy bien
I’m sorry
Lo siento
Jugar
To play
Juego
juegas
juega
jugamos
juegan
knit
tejer
lamentar
to regret, to feel sorry
lastimar-regular
to hurt yourself
leer
to read
levantar
regular
to raise/to get up/to lift
levar-regular
to wash
llamar
to call
llegar
to arrive
llenar
to fill out, to fill up, to be filling
Llevar
to wear; also means to carry and to bring
Llover
To rain
Lo siento
I’m sorry
long term, requires an effort; these are usually used in the past when the action is completed
Hacerse/ Pasar a ser/ Llegar a ser
mandar
to send
manejar-regular
to drive or to handle
maquillar-regular
to put on makeup
Medir
To Measure
mido
mides
mido
medimos
miden
Mejorar
To improve
mentir
to lie
miento
mientes
miente
mentimos
mienten
mirar
watch-
to look at
mojarse
to get wet-accidental reflexive construction
Molestar
to mind; literally: to be irritating, bothersome
Morir
To die
mostrar
to show
mover-o to ue
to move
must, shoud
deber
nadar
to swim
narrar
to tell
necesitar
to need
negar
to deny
Next, coming
Que viene?
O que horror
oh that’s terrible
obtenar-irregular same as tener
to get, to obtain
ocurrise
to dawn on, occur to, get the idea-accidental reflexive construction
odiar
to hate
oh that’s terrible
O que horror
Oír
Irregular, has “y” in some forms because of three vowels together: “i” in the middle becomes a “y” sound, and an accent mark is needed at other times to separate the weak and strong vowels.
to hear
ojalá (que)
I hope, I wish
olvidar-regular
to forget
olvidarse
to-forget-accidental reflexive construction
Pagar
to pay
Parecer-regular except Yo - Parezco
To seem, to appear, to like
parar-regular
to stand up, to stop
parecer extraño
to seem strange
parecerse
to look at
pasar-regular
to pass, to happen
patinar
skate
pedir
to ask for, order
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
piden
peinar-regular
to comb
pelear
to fight
Pensar
to think
pienso
piensas
piensa
pensamos
piensan
Perder
to lose
perderse
to lost-accidental reflexive construction
pescar
fish
Poder
Can
Puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
pueden
Poner
to put/ to become
Pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponen
Ponerse-reflexive
To become-effortless, almost always a person
Practicar
to practice
Preferir
To Prefer
preguntar
to ask
Prender
To turn on
preocupar-regular
to worry
prestar
to lend