Verbos Flashcards
abrazar-regular
to hug
abrir
to open
acabar-regular
to finish/to end
acabarse or terminarse
to run out of-accidental reflexive construction
acostar
o to ue
to lay down-to put to bed
(yo) acuesto
(tú) acuestas
(él) acuesta
(ns) acostamos
(vs) acostáis
(ellos) acuestan
adquirir
To acquire or purchase
adquiero
adquieres
adquieren
adquirimos
adquieren
advertir
to warn
afeitar-regular
to shave
agachar-regular
to crouch
agradecer
to be grateful
alegrarse de
to be happy about
Almorzar
to eat lunch
andar-irregular in preterite
to ride, to travel on foot
aprender
to learn
asistir
to attend
avergonzar (se) (üe) (c) (de)
to be ashamed
ayudar
to help
bailer
to dance
bañar-regular
to bathe
beber
to drink
besar-regular
to kiss
borrarse
to erase of or delete-accidental reflexive construction
buscar
to search for
caber-irregular yo in present (quepo), irregular preterite (ab to up)
to fit, to have room for
caer-regular except y-caigo
to fall
caerse
to drop-accidental reflexive construction
caminar
to walk
cansar-regular
to tire
cantar
to sing
caring
cariñoso/a
cariñoso/a
caring
casar-regular
to marry
celebrar
celebrate
cenar
to dine
cepillar-regular
to brush
Cerrar
to Close
cocinar
to cook
Comenzar
To Start/begin (formal/business)
comer
to eat
Cómo se llama usted?
What is your name
Formal
compartir
to share
comprar
to buy
comprender
to comprehend
conocer
To have knowledge of a person or place
Conozco
Conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocen
Conseguier - irregular e to I in present and 3rd person preterite
To achieve/to get
contar
to count or to tell (narrate)
yo cuento
tú cuentas
él/ella cuenta
ns. contamos
vs. contáis
ellos/ellas cuentan
Contestar
To answer
convertir
to turn into
convertirse
to become
corregir-irregular in present form only
eg-ij in yo form, e to in in others except nosotros
to correct
correr
to run
cortar-regular
to cut
Costar
to cost
creer
to believe
Cuando
When
¿Cuánto? - ¿Cuántos?
“how many” if the noun is countable (meaning you can count up by adding more of the items), and means “how much” if the noun is uncountable (meaning an indivisible, collective thing)
cumplir
to complete, to achieve
Dar
to give
Doy
das
da
damos
dan
Darse cuenta de-reflexive
“to realize”, meaning “to find out” or “to know for the first time
De donde es usted?
Where are you from
Formal
deber
must, should
decidir
to decide
decir
to say or to tell
digo
dices
dice
decimos
dicen
dejar
To leave (abandon)-to forget
desaparecer
to disappear
descansar
to rest
describir
to describe
desear
to wish
despedir-irregular e to I
to say goodbye or to fire
despertar-e to ie
to wake up
destruir
to destroy
Devolver
to bring something back
divertir
to amuse or entertain
divorciar-regular
to divorce
Doler
to hurt; literally: to be painful
duchar regular
to give someone a shower
Yo-me ducho
Tu-te duchas
El/Ell-se ducha
Nosotros-nos duchamos
dormir
to sleep
duermo
duermes
dormimos
duermen
Elegir (elect)
to choose
Empezar
To start/begin (informal)
Encantar
to love; literally: to be enchanting
Encontrar
to find
enseñar
to teach
Entender
to understand
Entregar
To hand in, to deliver
escoger-regular except present yo
to choose
Esconder-regular
To hide
escribir
to write
escuchar
to listen
Esperar
To wait, to hope, to count on, to expect
esquiar
to ski
Estar
To be
Positions
Locations
Actions
Conditions
Emotions
Estoy
Estás
Está
Estámos
Están
estar + listo
to be ready
estar contento/a (de)
to be happy that
estar seguro
to be sure, to be safe
Estoy bastante bien
I am quite well
Estoy bien
I’m Fine
Estoy mal
I am sick, not well
Estoy más o menos
I am ok
Estoy Muy bien
I am very well
Estoy regular
I am ok
estudiar
to study
factuar
to check (luggage), to check in, to register, to turnover, to bill, to invoice
faltar
to miss, need, lack
To fish
pescar
ganar
to win
gustar
to like
Haber
To Have/to exist
He/has/ha or hay/hemos/han
hablar
to talk
Hacer
to do/to make
hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacen
Hacer falta
To need
Hacer falta
Is needed, it’s necessary, there should be
Hacerse/ Pasar a ser/ Llegar a ser
To become
Hacerse -personal professional, or social evolution
Llegar a ser-emphasizes the results of a long process
Pasar a ser-gradual, emphasis previous and new status
have to
tener que
Herir - irregular- e to ie in present except nosotros, e ti i in 3rd person pretérito simple
To wound or hurt
How many
cuánto
How much
Cuántos
I am from
Soy de
I am ok
Estoy más o menos
I am ok
Estoy regular
I am quite well
Estoy bastante bien
I am sick, not well
Estoy mal
I am very well
Estoy Muy bien
I have a question
tengo una pregunta
I have
You have
He has
We have
They have
Tener-To have
Yo-Tengo
Tú-Teienes
Usted-Tiene
Él-Ella-Tiene
Nosotros (as)-Tenemos
Ustesdes-Tienen
Ellos-Ellas -Tienen
importar
to matter
Indirect Object + tocar
to be ones turn
Inquirir
To inquire
inquiero
inquieres
inquiere
inquiremos
inquieren
interesar
to interest
Ir
To go
Voy
Vas
Va
Vamos
Van
irse-reflexive
to leave
Is needed, it’s necessary, there should be
Hacer falta
I’m Fine
Estoy bien
I’m sorry
Lo siento
Jugar
To play
Juego
juegas
juega
jugamos
juegan
knit
tejer
lamentar
to regret, to feel sorry
lastimar-regular
to hurt yourself
leer
to read
levantar
regular
to raise/to get up/to lift
levar-regular
to wash
llamar
to call
llegar
to arrive
llenar
to fill out, to fill up, to be filling
Llevar
to wear; also means to carry and to bring
Llover
To rain
Lo siento
I’m sorry
long term, requires an effort; these are usually used in the past when the action is completed
Hacerse/ Pasar a ser/ Llegar a ser
mandar
to send
manejar-regular
to drive or to handle
maquillar-regular
to put on makeup
Medir
To Measure
mido
mides
mido
medimos
miden
Mejorar
To improve
mentir
to lie
miento
mientes
miente
mentimos
mienten
mirar
watch-
to look at
mojarse
to get wet-accidental reflexive construction
Molestar
to mind; literally: to be irritating, bothersome
Morir
To die
mostrar
to show
mover-o to ue
to move
must, shoud
deber
nadar
to swim
narrar
to tell
necesitar
to need
negar
to deny
Next, coming
Que viene?
O que horror
oh that’s terrible
obtenar-irregular same as tener
to get, to obtain
ocurrise
to dawn on, occur to, get the idea-accidental reflexive construction
odiar
to hate
oh that’s terrible
O que horror
Oír
Irregular, has “y” in some forms because of three vowels together: “i” in the middle becomes a “y” sound, and an accent mark is needed at other times to separate the weak and strong vowels.
to hear
ojalá (que)
I hope, I wish
olvidar-regular
to forget
olvidarse
to-forget-accidental reflexive construction
Pagar
to pay
Parecer-regular except Yo - Parezco
To seem, to appear, to like
parar-regular
to stand up, to stop
parecer extraño
to seem strange
parecerse
to look at
pasar-regular
to pass, to happen
patinar
skate
pedir
to ask for, order
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
piden
peinar-regular
to comb
pelear
to fight
Pensar
to think
pienso
piensas
piensa
pensamos
piensan
Perder
to lose
perderse
to lost-accidental reflexive construction
pescar
fish
Poder
Can
Puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
pueden
Poner
to put/ to become
Pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponen
Ponerse-reflexive
To become-effortless, almost always a person
Practicar
to practice
Preferir
To Prefer
preguntar
to ask
Prender
To turn on
preocupar-regular
to worry
prestar
to lend
probar-o to ue
to try on-to taste
Qué Cuál
Qué-Means ‘what’ when asking for:
1. Definitions
2. Explanations
3. Meanings
4. Time
Qué Means ‘which’ when asking about:
1. Preferences
2. Objects
Cuál Means ‘what’ when asking about personal information.
Cuál Means ‘which’ when asking people to:
1. Choose or;
2. Identify an object from a larger group.
Singular: Cuál
Plural: Cuáles
Que viene?
Next, coming
Qué-Means ‘what’ when asking for:
1. Definitions
2. Explanations
3. Meanings
4. Time
Qué Means ‘which’ when asking about:
1. Preferences
2. Objects
Cuál Means ‘what’ when asking about personal information.
Cuál Means ‘which’ when asking people to:
1. Choose or;
2. Identify an object from a larger group.
Singular: Cuál
Plural: Cuáles
Qué Cuál
quedar
To stay
quedarse
to leave behind-accidental reflexive construction
quemar-regular
to burn
quemarse
to burn-accidental reflexive construction
querer
To want
quireo
quires
quire
queremos
quiren
¿Quién? - ¿Quiénes?
Who singular - Who plural
quitar-regular
to remove
recibir
to receive
recoger-regular except yo
(recojo)
to pick up
recordar-irregular (o to ue) present/irregular preterite
remember
Volver
to return
regresar
to come back
reír
to laugh
río
ríes
ríe
reímos
ríen
relajar-regular
to relax
To remember
recordar-irregular (o to ue) present/irregular preterite
Repetir
to repeat
repito
repites
repite
repetimos
repiten
Retrasar
To delay, to postpone
reunir-regular but u takes an accent in all but nosotros
to gather-get together
Romper
To break
romperse
to break-accidental reflexive construction
saber
to know a skill / how to do something/to know facts
sé
sabes
sabe
sabemos
saben
Sacar-irregular first person preterite
To take out
sacudir-regular
to shake
salir
Regular other than ‘yo’
go out
Salgo
sales
sale
salimos
slaen
go out/ leave
salir
Regular other than ‘yo’
secar-regular
to dry
Seguir-irregular yo &e to i
to follow, to continue
Sigo
Sigues
Sigue
Seguimos
Siguen
sentar-e to ie
to sit
sentir
to feel, to regret, to feel sorry
Ser
To Be
Soy/Eres/Es
Somos/Son
Descriptions
Occupations
Characteristics
Times
Origins
Relations
ser extraño, ser raro
to be unusual
ser una lástima
to be a pity, to be a shame
servir
to serve
Sirvo
Sirves
Sirve
Servemos
Sirven
skate
patinar
to sleep
dormir
solicitar
to request
Sonreír
to smile
Sonrío
Sonríes
Sonríe
Sonrímos
Sonríes
Soy de
I am from
Subir
To go up/to get on
Permanent change-Past focused sudden and extreme transformation, emotional/physical/situational, involuntary change; doesn’t have to be a person
Volverse-reflexive
Temporary-sudden, physical or emotional change, effortless, almost always a person
Ponerse-reflexive
Sugerir-irregular e to i
To suggest
tejer
knit
temer
to fear, to be afraid
Tener calor
to be/feel hot (literally, “to have heat”)
Tener cuidado (con)
To be careful with/about
Tener frío
to be/feel cold
Tener hambre
to be hungry
Tener miedo
to be afraid
Tener prisa
to be in a hurry
tener que
have to
Tener razón
To be right
Tener sed
to be thirsty
Tener sueño
to be sleepy
Tener suerte
to have luck, be fortunate
Tener ganas de
to be in the mood for
Tener vergüenza
to be embarrassed
Tener-To have
Yo-Tengo
Tú-Teienes
Usted-Tiene
Él-Ella-Tiene
Nosotros (as)-Tenemos
Ustesdes-Tienen
Ellos-Ellas -Tienen
I have
You have
He has
We have
They have
tener
to have
Tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen
tengo una pregunta
I have a question
There is
Hay
This is
Femal
Esta es
tirar-regular
to throw
To achieve/to get
Conseguir - irregular e to i in present and 3rd person preterite
to amuse or entertain
divertir
To answer
Contestar
to arrive
llegar
to ask
preguntar
to ask for, order
pedir
to attend
asistir
to bathe
bañar-regular
to be a pity, to be a shame
ser una lástima
to be afraid
Tener miedo
to be ashamed
avergonzar (se) (üe) (c) (de)
To be careful with/about
Tener cuidado
to be embarrassed
Tener vergüenza
to be grateful
agradecer
to be happy about
alegrarse de
to be happy that
estar contento/a (de)
to be hungry
Tener hambre
to be in a hurry
Tener prisa
to be in the mood for
Tener ganas de
to be ones turn
Indirect Object + tocar
to be ready
estar listo
To be right
Tener razón
to be sleepy
Tener sueño
to be sure, to be safe
estar seguro
to be thirsty
Tener sed = to be thirsty
to be unusual
ser extraño, ser raro
to be worth
Valer
Regular other than ‘yo’
to be/feel cold
Tener frío
to be/feel hot (literally, “to have heat”)
Tener calor
to become
convertirse
to believe
creer
To break
Romper
to bring
Traer
Regular other than ‘yo’-traigo
to brush
cepillar-regular
to burn
quemar-regular
to burn-accidental reflexive construction
quemarse
to buy
comprar
to call
llamar
to check (luggage), to check in, to register, to turnover, to bill, to invoice
facturar-regular
to choose
escoger-regular except present yo
to choose
Elegir (elect)
to comb
peinar-regular
To come
Venir
‘Yo’ and stem
changer
to complete
cumplir
to cook
cocinar
to correct
corregir-irregular in present form only
eg-ij in yo form, e to in in others except nosotros
to cost
Costar
to count or to tell
yo cuento
tú cuentas
él/ella cuenta
ns. contamos
vs. contáis
ellos/ellas cuentan
contar
to crouch
agachar-regular
to cut
cortar-regular
to dance
bailer
to dawn on, occur to, get the idea-accidental reflexive construction
ocurrise
to decide
decidir
To delay, to postpone
Retrasar
to deny
negar
to describe
describir
to destroy
destruir
To die
Morir
to dine
cenar
to disappear
desaparecer
to divorce
divorciar-regular
To do/to make
hacer
Regular other than ‘yo’
to drink
beber
to drive or to handle
manejar-regular
to drop-accidental reflexive construction
caerse
to dry
secar-regular
to eat
comer
to eat lunch
Almorzar
to erase of or delete-accidental reflexive construction
borrarse
to fall
caer
to fear, to be afraid
temer
to feel
sentir -
conjugate
siento
sientes
siente
sentimos
senties
sienten
to fight
pelear
to fill out, to fill up, to be filling
llenar
to find
Encontrar
to finish/to end
acabar
to fit, to have room for
caber-irregular yo in present (quepo), irregular preterite (ab to up)
to follow, to continue
Seguir
‘Yo’ and stem
changer
to forget
olvidar-regular
to gather-get together
reunir-regular but u takes an accent in all but nosotros
to get dressed
yo-me visto
tú-te vistes
él/ella-se viste
ns. nos vestimos
vs. os vestís
ellos/as-se visten
vestir
to get wet-accidental reflexive construction
mojarse
to get, to obtain
obtenar-irregular same as tener
to give
Dar
Regular other than ‘yo’, but note that accent mark is not needed for vosotros form, since it is one syllable.
to give someone a shower a shower
Yo-me ducho
Tu-te duchas
El/Ell-se ducha
Nosotros-nos duchamos
duchar
To go up/to get on
Subir
To hand in, to deliver
Entregar
to have
tener
‘Yo’ and stem
changer
to have luck, be fortunate
Tener suerte
to hear
Oír
Irregular, has “y” in some forms because of three vowels together: “i” in the middle becomes a “y” sound, and an accent mark is needed at other times to separate the weak and strong vowels.
Yo-oigo
Tù-oyes
Èl-oye
Nosotros-oìmos
Ellos-oyen
to help
ayudar
To hide
Esconder-regular
to hug
abrazar-regular
To hurt or wound
Herir - irregular- e to ie in present except nosotros, e ti i in 3rd person pretérito simple
to hurt yourself
lastimar
to hurt; literally: to be painful
doler
To improve
Mejorar
to interest
interesar
to kiss
besar-regular
to know a skill / how to do something
saber
to laugh
reír
to lay down-to put to bed
(yo) acuesto
(tú) acuestas
(él) acuesta
(ns) acostamos
(vs) acostáis
(ellos) acuestan
acostar
o to ue
to learn
aprender
to leave (reflexive)
irse-reflexive
To leave (abandon)-to forget
dejar
to leave behind-accidental reflexive construction
quedarse
to lend
prestar
to lie
mentir
to like
gustar
to listen
escuchar
to live
vivir
to look at-watch
mirar
to look at
parecerse
to search for
buscar
to lose
perder
to lost-accidental reflexive construction
perderse
to love; literally: to be enchanting
Encantar
to marry
casar-regular
to matter
importar
to mind; literally: to be irritating, bothersome
Molestar
to miss, need, lack
faltar
to move
mover-o to ue
to need
necesitar
to open
abrir
to pass, to happen
pasar
to pay
pagar
to pick up
recoger-regular except yo
(recojo)
to play (instrument) to touch
tocar-regular
to practice
Practicar
To Prefer
Preferir
to put/to become
Poner
Regular other than ‘yo’
To rain
Llover
to raise/to get up/to lift
levantar
regular verg
to read
leer
to realize”, meaning “to find out” or “to know for the first time
Darse cuenta de-reflexive
to receive
recibir
to regret, to feel sorry
lamentar
to relax
relajar
to remember
Recordar
to remove/to finish
quitar-regular
to repeat
Repetir
to request
solicitar
to rest
descansar
to come back
regresar
To give something back
devolver
to return
Volver
to ride, to travel on foot
andar-irregular in preterite
to run
correr
to run out of-accidental reflexive construction
acabarse or terminarse
to say or to tell
decir
‘Yo’ and stem
changer
to say goodbye or to fire- e to I
despedir
to see
Ver
accent mark is not needed for vosotros form, since it is one syllable.
To seem, to appear, to like
Paracer-regular except Yo - Parezco
to seem strange
parecer extraño
to sell
vender
to send
mandar
to serve
servir
to shake
sacudir-regular
to share
compartir
to shave
afeitar
to show
mostrar
to sing
cantar
to sit
sentar-e to ie
to ski
esquiar
to smile
Sonreír
to stand up or to stop
parar-regular
To Start/begin
Comenzar
Conjugate
comienzo
comienzas
comienza
comenzamos
comienzan
To start/begin (informal)
Empezar
To stay
quedar
to study
estudiar
To suggest
Sugerir
to swim
nadar
to take
tomar
To take out
Sacar-irregular first person preterite
to take turns
turnar-regular
to talk
hablar
to teach
enseñar
to tell
narrar
to think
pensar-conjugate
Pienso
piensas
piensa
pensamos
pensais
Piensan
to throw
tirar-regular
to travel
viajar
to try on-to taste
probar-o to ue
to turn into
convertir
To turn on
Prender
to twist, bend, warp, wring, sprain
torcer-irregular
Yo tuerzo
Tú tuerces
Él/Ella tuerce
Nosotros torcemos
Vosotros torcéis
Ellos/Ellas tuercen
to comprehend
comprender
to understand
Entender
Conjugate
Entiendo
Entiendes
Entiende
Entendamos
Entendeis
Entienden
to wait for or to hope
Esperar-regular
To wait, to hope, to count on
Esperar
to wake up
despertar-e to ie
to walk
caminar
to want
querer
conjugate
quiero
quieres
quiere
queremos
quereis
quieren
to warn
advertir
to wash
levar-regular
to wear; also means to carry and to bring
Llevar
to win
ganar
to wish
desear
to work
trabajar
to worry
preocupar-regular
to write
escribir
to-forget-accidental reflexive construction
olvidarse
tocar-regular
to play (instrument) to touch
tomar
to take
tonto/a
foolish, silly
torcer-irregular
Yo tuerzo
Tú tuerces
Él/Ella tuerce
Nosotros torcemos
Vosotros torcéis
Ellos/Ellas tuercen
to twist, bend, warp, wring, sprain
trabajar
to work
Traducir
Translate
Traer
Regular other than ‘yo’
to bring
Traigo
traes
trea
traemos
traen
Translate
Traducir
usar
to use
Valer
Regular other than ‘yo’
to be worth
vamos a ver
Lets see
vender
to sell
Venir
To come
Vengo
vienes
viene
venemos
vienen
Ver
to see
Voy
ves
ve
vemos
ven
vestir-regular
to get dressed
yo-me visto
tú-te vistes
él/ella-se viste
ns. nos vestimos
vs. os vestís
ellos/as-se visten
viajar
to travel
viven
lives
Volverse-reflexive
To become-involuntary change; doesn’t have to be a person
want
querer
What
Qúe
What is your name
Formal
Cómo se llama usted?
When
Cuando
Where are you from
De donde eres
Who singular - Who plural
¿Quién? - ¿Quiénes?
Wish
desear
“how many” if the noun is countable (meaning you can count up by adding more of the items), and means “how much” if the noun is uncountable (meaning an indivisible, collective thing)
¿Cuánto? - ¿Cuántos?
no estar seguro/a
to not be sure
to not be sure
no estar seguro/a
