Verbindings E Chemiese Reaksies Flashcards

1
Q

Definieer element:

A

ń Elenment is ń suiwer stof wat net uit een soort atoom bestaan

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2
Q

Hoekomis elemente die kleinste boustene van verbindings?

A

Want n element kan nie deur chemiese metodes in eenvoudiger stowwe opgebreek word nie.

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3
Q

Definieer Verbinding:

A

Ń suiwer stof wat uit 2 of meer verskillende atome bestaan,bv. Water het 2 waterstof atome en 1 suurstofatoom

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4
Q

Wat toon n verbinding se chemiese formule aan?

A

N verbinding se chemiese formule toon aan watter element teenwoordig is in die verbinding en hoeveel atome van elke element daar in 1 molekuul is,bv. H2O

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5
Q

Waaruit bestaan die atome van n elment?

A

3 subatomiese deeltjies(hoofdeeltjies):
- Protone(+)
- Elektrone(-)
- Neutrone(N)

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6
Q

Watse lading het atome oor die algemeen?

A

Atome het oor die algemeen geen lading nie,@die totale aantal protone is gelyk aan die aantal totale elektrone

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7
Q

Hoe word elemnte op die periodieke tabel geklassifiseer?

A

-Metale
-Metalloïedes(halfmetale)
- Nie-metale

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8
Q

Waar lê metale op die periodieke lyn?

A

Metale lê links van die skeidslyn(sigsaglyn)

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9
Q

Waar lê nie-metale op die periodieke tabel?

A

Nie-metale lê regs van die Sigsaglyn(skeidslyn)

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10
Q

Waar lê die metalloïedes op die periodieketabel?

A

Weerskante van skeidslyn( B,Si,Ge,As,Sb,Te,Po)

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11
Q

H

A

Waterstof

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12
Q

He

A

Heluim

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13
Q

Li

A

Litium

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14
Q

Be

A

Berilium

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15
Q

B

A

Boor

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16
Q

C

A

Koolstof

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17
Q

N

A

Stikstof

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18
Q

O

A

Suurstof

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19
Q

F

A

Fluoor

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20
Q

Ne

A

Neon

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21
Q

Al

A

Aluminium

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22
Q

Si

A

Silikon

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23
Q

Mg

24
Q

P

25
S
Swawel/Swael
26
Cl
Chloor
27
Ar
Argon
28
K
Kaluim
29
Ca
Kalsium
30
Sc
Skandium
31
Ti
Titaan
32
V
Vanadium
33
Cr
Chroom
34
Mn
Mangaan
35
Fe
Yster
36
Co
Kobalt
37
Ni
Nikkel
38
Cu
Koper
39
Zn
Sink
40
Ga
Gallium
41
Ge
Germanium
42
As
Arseen
43
Se
Seleen
44
Br
Broom
45
Kr
Kripton
46
I
Jodium
47
Ag
Silwer
48
Au
Goud
49
Pt
Platinum
50
Pb
Lood
51
Wat is periodes
**Horisontale rye** op die priodieke tabel
52
Wat is groep t.o.v die periodieke tabel
**Vertikale** rye op die periodieke tabel
53
Watse elemente is tussen groeo 3 en 12
Oorgangselemente
54
Watse elmente is groep 1
Alkalimetale
55
Watse elemente is groepe 2
Alkali-aardmetale
56
Watter elemente is groep 17
Halogene