Verbi poetici

Question 1

κλύω

Answer 1

udire

impf. ἔκλυον con valore di aor.

Question 2

λίσσομαι

Answer 2

pregare

(Omero, lirici, tragici)
aor. I ἐλῐσάμην; aor. II inf. λῐτέσθαι, ott. λῐτοίμην.
Il pres. λίτομαι è attestato raramente.

Question 3

μερμερίζω

Answer 3

essere in ansia, essere in dubbio

Question 4

τεύχω

Answer 4

preparare, fare

rendere (con doppio accusativo)

Question 5

ἀνορούω

Answer 5

saltare su, salire su

Question 6

ἀραρίσκω

Answer 6

unire; costruire; fornire di; rendere piacevole/appropriato

Question 7

ἀφύσσω

Answer 7

attingere, trarre

Question 8

ἀχεύω e ἀχέω
(pass. ἄχομαι, ἄχνυμαι, ἀκαχίζομαι)

Answer 8

essere in lutto; affliggere, tormentare

Question 9

ἄω

μή με πρὶν σίτοιο κελεύετε μηδὲ ποτῆτος | ἄσασθαι φίλον ἦτορ, Il. 19.322

Answer 9

inf. epico ἄμεναι, fut.ἄσω, aor. cong. I ἄσω, aor. inf.ἆσαι; aor. II cong. ἕωμεν(I pl.); medio: fut.ἄσομαι, aor.ἀσάμην: saziare, ma è comune l’uso intransitivo per “saziarsi”, “avere a sufficienza”

Question 10

δαΐζω

Answer 10

uccidere

Question 11

ἀείρω

Answer 11

forma epica, ionica e poetica di αἴρω

Question 12

δαμάζω

Answer 12

fut.δαμάσ(σ)ω (ma anche δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ)
aor. Iἐδάμασ(σ)α
pf.δεδάμακα
aor. pass.ἐδαμάσθην, ἐδμήθην, ἐδάμην
pf. m.-p. δέδμημαι
addomesticare; lavorare (e.g. metalli); assoggettare; soggiogare, sottomettere

Question 13

δαίνυμι

Answer 13

festeggiare, celebrare, allestire un banchetto

Question 14

δατέομαι

Answer 14

dividere fra di sé; —divide among themselves, ὅτε κεν δατεώμεθα ληΐδ’ Ἀχαιοί Il.9.138; τὰ μὲν εὖ δάσσαντο μετὰ σφίσιν υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 1.368; ἄνδιχα πάντα δάσασθαι 18.511, cf. Od.2.335, etc.; χθόνα δατέοντο Ζεύς τε καὶ ἀθάνατοι Pi.O.7.55; μένος Ἄρηος δατέονται they share, i.e. are alike filled with, the fury of Ares, Il.18.264: freq. of banqueters, κρέα πολλὰ δατεῦντο Od.1.112; μοίρας δασσάμενοι δαίνυντ’ 3.66; ὑπέστην Ἕκτορα . . δώσειν κυσὶν ὠμὰ δάσασθαι tear in pieces, Il.23.21, cf. Od.18.87, E.Tr.450.
2. [ἡμίονοι] χθόνα ποσσὶ δατεῦντο measured the ground with their feet, Il.23.121.
3. cut in two, τὸν μὲν . . ἵπποι ἐπισσώτροις δατέοντο 20.394.
dividere; (perf., senso passivo) essere diviso/distribuito

δᾰτέομαι Il. 18.264, inf. δατέασθαι (v.l. -έεσθαι) Hes. Op.767: fut. δάσομαι (κατα-) Il. 22.354 (tm.): aor. ἐδασάμην, δασσάμην Od. 14.208, Il. 1.368, etc.; Ion. δασάσκετο 9.333 (δια-, tm.): pf. δέδασμαι

Question 15

δύω/δύνω

Answer 15

far affondare; entrare; calare; tramontare; indossare; colpire (detto di emozioni)

Question 16

ἐδάην

Answer 16

(causale) insegnare (solo aor. δέδαε)
(intrans.) imparare, sapere: aor. ἐδάην, fut. δαήσομαι, pf. δεδάηκα

Question 17

εἴβω

Answer 17

forma epica di λείβω: versare, far cadere, far gocciolare

Question 18

εἴλω (anche εἰλέω, εἱλέω, εἴλλω, εἵλλω, ἴλλω)

Answer 18

A aor. ἔλσα, inf. ἐέλσαι
P aor. II ἐάλην
pf. ἔελμαι
(1) chiudere dentro; bloccare, trattenere; proteggere
(2) premere, spingere; raccogliersi, contrarsi
(3) volgere, girare; avvolgere

Question 19

ἔλπω
(pf. ἔολπα, ppf. ἐώλπει)

Answer 19

attendersi, sperare, credere (cf. ἐλπίζω)

Question 20

ἐξέρομαι
(ion. ἐξείρομαι)

Answer 20

(transitivo) fare domande, sondare

Question 21

ἔπεφνον
aor. II (cf. θείνω)

Answer 21

uccidere
pf. p. III p. s. πέφαται
-φατος nei composti (e.g. Ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος, πυρί-φατος)

Question 22

ἔπορον (aor. att.)
πέπρωμαι (pf. m.-p.)

Answer 22

ἔπορον: dare, offrire, fornire.
pf.πέπρωμαι essere destino, part. πεπρωμένος essere destinato

Question 23

ἧμαι

Answer 23

stare seduto; stare senza fare nulla;

ἧμαι, ἧσαι, ἧσται E.Alc. (v. infr.) (but κάθ-ηται, v. κάθημαι), ἧσθον h.Ap.456, ἥμεθα, ἧστε, ἧνται Call.Fr.122, Ep. εἵᾰται Il.10.100, ἕᾰται 3.134 (κατέαται Hdt.1.199); imper. ἧσο Hom., ἥσθω (καθ-) A.Pr.916; subj. and opt. only in compd. καθ-; inf. ἧσθαι; part. ἥμενος: impf. ἥμην, ἧσο, ἧστο (but ἐκάθητο, καθ-ῆτο, v. κάθημαι), dual ἥσθην (ἑήσθην Orph.A.815), pl. ἥμεθα (ἥμεσθα E.IA88), ἧσθε Cratin.142, ἧντο, Ep. εἵᾰτο Il.7.61, ἕᾰτο ib.414, ἐκατέατο Hdt.8.73 (v.l. ἐκαθ-): (I.-E. ēs-, cf. Skt. āste (= ἧσται) ‘sits’; aspirate borrowed from ἵζω, ἕζομαι; Ep. εἵαται εἵατο fr. ἥαται ἥατο (which shd. perh. be restored) through ἕαται ἕατο):—to be seated, sit, Il.1.498, etc.: freq. with collat. sense, sit still, sit idle, 2.255, 18.104, etc.; ἧσθαι ἐν εἰρήνῃ Callin.1.4; κατ’ οἴκους ἐκτὸς ἡμένῳ πόνων E.Fr.10; of an army, encamp, Il.15.740, 24.542; πόλιν ἀμφί 18.509; πρόσθε τειχέων E.Supp.664; of a spy, lurk, Il.18.523: metaph., πρὸς ἐμᾷ ψυχᾷ θάρσος ἧσται c. acc. et inf., E.Alc. 604 (lyr.); lie hid, ἥατ’ ἐνὶ Τρώων ἀγορῇ κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ, i.e. in the wooden horse, Od.8.503, cf. 512; of magistrates, ἐν ἀρχαῖς ἥμενοι E. Andr.699; δαιμόνων σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων A.Ag.183 (lyr.); later, of things, lie, ἱρὸν ἧσται Hdt.9.57; ἐπὶ στέγος ἱερὸν ἧνται κάλπιδες Call. Fr.122, cf. Luc.Syr.D.31; ἡμένῳ ἐν χώρῳ (or χόρτῳ) in a low place, Theoc.13.40:—Constr.: mostly with Preps., ἐνὶ δίφρῳ Il.16.403, cf. A.Pr.368, etc.; ἐπὶ κορυφῆς Il.14.158; ἐπ’ ἐσχάραις A.Eu.806; παρὰ κλισίῃ Il.1.330, etc.; ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ 15.153: c. dat., Ὀλύμπῳ 13.524, cf. 21.389, etc.; ἐρετμοῖς at the oar, E.Cyc.16; ἀνορόφοις πέτραις Id.Ba. 38: rarely c. acc., A.Ag.183 (v. supr.); Σιμόεντος κοίτας E.Rh.547: c. part . . τίη . . ἧσ’ ὀλιγηπελέων; Il.15.245; ὀδυρόμενος, ἀλλοφρονέων, Od.14.41, 10.374; πεφυλαγμένος ἧσο Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148; ἐκπεπληγμένη S.Tr.24.

Question 24

ἵκω

Answer 24

venire, raggiungere (cf. ἥκω, ἱκνέομαι)

Question 25

καίνυμι

Answer 25

att.: solo l’imperativo καινύτω
καίνυμαι: superare, eccellere
pf. κέκασμαι, ppf. ἐκεκάσμην, eccellere in una cosa

Question 26

κίω

Answer 26

andare

Question 27

μέλω
(forme epiche di pf. e ppf. pass. μέμβλεται, μέμβλετο)

Answer 27

darsi pensiero, occuparsi, preoccuparsi

Question 28

μέμονα (pf.)
(radice μεν-, affine a μένος e μαίνομαι)
(III pl. μεμάασι, part. μεμαώς)

Answer 28

essere furioso, impaziente; avere l’intenzione; attendersi, pensare

Question 29

ὄρνυμι/ὀρνύω

Answer 29

incitare, spingere; far levare, destare

Question 30

προσαυδάω

Answer 30

pronunciare, parlare

Question 31

ῥέζω

Answer 31

fare, agire

Question 32

σεύω

Answer 32

aor. ἔσσευα
aor. p. ἐσύθην
pf. p. ἔσσυμαι
aor. II ἐσσύμην
A cacciare, inseguire, spingere via, far muovere velocemente; P essere messo in moto velocemente, correre, scattare