Verbes importants Flashcards

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1
Q

parvenir a

A

to reach / to achieve / to get through

e.g.en vue de parvenir a un accord

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2
Q

prevaloir

A

to prevail

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3
Q

fournir

A

to supply/ provide

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4
Q

lancer

A

to launch

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5
Q

susciter

A

to stimulate / to cause

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6
Q

appuyer

A

to support

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7
Q

concevoir

A

to develop / create/conceive

e.g.il est essentiel qu’on concoive un plan

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8
Q

emmener

A

to take (a person or thing to another place)

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9
Q

se depecher

A

to rush/ hurry

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10
Q

soutenir

A

to support

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11
Q

promouvoir

A

to promote

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12
Q

promettre

A

to promise

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13
Q

ressentir

A

to feel (deeply)

vs. sentir = feel/smell
se sentir + adj TOUJOURS e.g. il se sent triste/malade/heureux

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14
Q

faire preuve

A

to demonstrate

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15
Q

recompenser

A

reward

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16
Q

acquerir

A

to acquire

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17
Q

echouer

A

to fail

il a echoue l’examen

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18
Q

estimer

A

to estimate / to count (yourself lucky)

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19
Q

s’entendre

A

to understand each other/ to agree/ to get along

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20
Q

empecher

A

to prevent something in that moment (e.g. ca m’empêchait de devenir suisse)

versus prevenir= to prevent something far in advance eg. l’epuissement

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21
Q

decouler de

A

to derive from
(e.g.les defis decoule de la diminution du budget)

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22
Q

convenir

A
  1. to confirm or agree
  2. to suit or to fit => il me convient
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23
Q

instaurer

A

to establish/introduce/implement
(e.g.instaurer une norme, une pratique)

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24
Q

reprendre

A

to resume

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25
Q

constater

A

to notice or realize something

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26
Q

vivre

A

to live / to experience

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27
Q

se comporter

A

to behave

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28
Q

demeurer

A

to remain/continue/stay
e.g. il doit demeurer en equilibre

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29
Q

licencier

A

to fire/ terminate an employee

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30
Q

diriger/ se diriger

A

to lead / to draw up

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31
Q

atteindre

A

to reach/ to succeed

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32
Q

attendre

A

to wait, to expect

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33
Q

s’attendre

A

to expect

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34
Q

s’interesser a

A

to care about

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35
Q

s’engager

A

to be committed to / to commit
(e.g.s’engager a son equipe)

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36
Q

surveiller

A

monitor

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37
Q

lutter

A

to fight

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38
Q

baisser

A

to drop / decrease (e.g. il a baisse la productivite)

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39
Q

s’etonner

A

to wonder (comme se demander)

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40
Q

s’apercevoir

A

to notice

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41
Q

s’aggraver

A

to aggravate / worsen
*verbe pronominal

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42
Q

acquitter

A

to pay/ settle/acquit/ clear

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43
Q

s’acquitter

A

to fulfill or pursue(des obligations)

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44
Q

répartir

A

to spread/ distribute / divide
(e.g. le patron a reparti les taches)

+ verbe s’etendre

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45
Q

rassurer

A

reassure

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46
Q

exiger

A

to require

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47
Q

exercer

A

to exercise/apply e.g. son autorite, son droit

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48
Q

facher

A

to anger/ upset
(bouleverser, s’enerver)

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49
Q

prevoir

A

to foresee/ to plan for
e.g. n’avait prevu

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50
Q

mener

A

to lead/ conduct/ carry out/ undertake

51
Q

se soucier de

A

to care about/ to worry about

52
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

53
Q

se fier a

A

to rely on (aussi compter sur)

e.g. je me fie a mon gestionnaire

54
Q

se mettre

A

to start

55
Q

detenir

A

to possess/ hold (a quality, a skill, etc.)

syn posseder

56
Q

ressortir
/faire ressortir

A

to stress/ to emphasize

faire ressortir = to bring to light

57
Q

doter

A

to endow (or to allow)
dotation = endowment

58
Q

alleger

A

to reduce / to alleviate
e.g.on allege le probleme, le mal a dos, la charge fiscale, etc.

59
Q

completer

A

to complement

60
Q

distraire

A

to distract

61
Q

entreprendre

A

to undertake
(synonym de lancer)

62
Q

appartenir

A

to belong
(sentiment d’appartenance = belonging)

63
Q

elargir

A

to expand, broaden
(synonym d’ameliorer dans quelques contextes)

64
Q

s’interesser V interesser

A

to care about / to be interested

65
Q

disparaitre

A

to dissapear

66
Q

attirer

A

to attract

67
Q

accomplir

A

accomplir les resultats

68
Q

realiser

A

to carry out or to do / to achieve or to realize

69
Q

reconnaitre

A

recognize / acknowledge / appreciate

70
Q

nuire

A

to harm

71
Q

compromettre

A

to compromise

72
Q

valoriser

A

to appreciate

73
Q

s’entraider

A

to help one another
e.g. nous nous entraidons
on s’entraide

74
Q

concilier

A

reconcile / find a balance
e.g. concilier le travail et la famille

75
Q

se remettre en question

A

to self-analyze/ examine/ reflect

76
Q

approfondir

A

to deepen, to further
(e.g. ils voudraient approfondir les competences, leur partenariat)

77
Q

repenser

A

to revise (e.g. repenser vos activities, vos taches)

78
Q

reagir

A

to react

79
Q

se derouler

A

to unfold / play out
(decouler = to unwind qqch.)

80
Q

aborder

A

to address/ approach/ tackle/ discuss
(e.g. aborder un autre sujet)

81
Q

se soigner

A

to cure / heal

82
Q

s’occuper

A

to take care of/to care for
e.g. le patron s’occupe des employes

83
Q

faire evoluer

A

to evolve/ to develop / to push forward

84
Q

distribuer

A

to distribute
e.g. les taches, les jours de vacances

85
Q

meriter

A

to deserve

86
Q

restreindre

A

to restrict / limit

87
Q

plafonner

A

to cap / to peak
e.g. on doit plafonner le budget

88
Q

necessiter

A

to require / necessitate

89
Q

depasser

A

to exceed/ surpass/ push (e.g. depasse les limites)
adj: il est depasse = overwhelmed

90
Q

autoriser

A

to allow / to enable

91
Q

surmonter

A

overcome / surmount (e.g. des contraintes)

92
Q

achever

A

to complete, conclude, finalize

93
Q

se mettre d’accord sur

A

to agree on

94
Q

impliquer

A

to involve

e.g. mon poste impliquait le leadership

95
Q

empirer

A

to get worse/ worsen

(syn: aggraver/ s’aggraver)

96
Q

affecter

A

to assign someone to something; like a transfer
(e.g. il m’a affecte au consulat au mexique)

97
Q

combler

A

to fill/ fulfill (e.g. un manque d’information, manque de ressource)

synonym: pallier

98
Q

ralentir

A

to slow down
(e.g. the economy)
VS. stimuler

99
Q

passer
se passer

A

passer = to pass qqch.
se passer = to happen (qu’est ce qui se passe)

100
Q

se mefier

A

to distrust
e.g. il faut se mefier des fraudeurs

101
Q

entraver

A

to impede/ hinder

e.g. le critique entrave des personnes d’apprendre une nouvelle langue

102
Q

redefinir

A

repurpose

103
Q

attenuer

A

to mitigate/ diminish

104
Q

grimper

A

to climb
colloquially: to increase

105
Q

sauter

A

to jump

106
Q

reporter

A

to postpone

107
Q

rapporter

A

to report
to bring back/return

108
Q

attribuer

A

to assign/delegate the tasks
synonym: deleguer

to allocate or attribute

109
Q

lier

A

to bind / to relate to
eg. les problemes lient aux malentendus

110
Q

deviner

A

to guess

111
Q

prevenir

A

to prevent (something far in advance)
AND to warn or inform

112
Q

contenir

A

to contain / to hold

113
Q

croitre

A

to grow (comme croissance = growth)

synonym grandir, accroitre (mais croitre = intransitif e.g. un arbre croit)

114
Q

accroitre

A

to increase qqch.
(syn: augmenter, croitre)

115
Q

tromper
se tromper

A

tromper: to mislead or deceive / to cheat on someone

se tromper: to make an error

116
Q

perturber

A

to disrupt, to disturb

117
Q

s’etablir

A

to settle in

118
Q

enqueter

A

to investigate

119
Q

effrayer

A

to scare/ frighten

120
Q

stagner

A

to stagnate

121
Q

accumuler

A

to collect, to accumulate

122
Q

stocker

A

to store

123
Q

emprunter

A

to borrow

124
Q

preter

A

to lend