Verbes Françaises A Flashcards

1
Q

abandonner

A

abandonar

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2
Q

abattre

A

abatir, demolir, matar, desmoralizar

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3
Q

abhorrer

A

aborrecer

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4
Q

abolir

A

abolir

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5
Q

(s`) abonner

A

abonar (se), suscribir (se)

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6
Q

aboutir (faire aboutir)

A

desembocar (llegar a buen término)

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7
Q

abréger (pour a.; a. le séjour)

A

abreviar (para resumir; reducir la estancia)

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8
Q

(s`) abriter

A

poner(se) a cubierto, resguardar(se), alojar(se)

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9
Q

(s`) absenter

A

ausentar(se)

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10
Q

(s) abstenir (sa. de)

A

abstener(se) (abstenerse de hacer algo)

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11
Q

abuser (ils l´ont abusé par de fausses promesses; abuser de la patience de qqn)

A

engañar, abusar (le han engañado con falsas promesas; abusar de la paciencia de alguien)

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12
Q

accaparer

A

acaparar

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13
Q

accélérer

A

acelerar

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14
Q

accepter

A

aceptar

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15
Q

accommoder

A

adecuar, aderezar, (coloq.) arreglar

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16
Q

accomplir (a. son service militaire; a. une mission; a. un projet) /// s`accomplir

A

cumplir (cumplir con la mili; llevar a cabo una misión; llevar a cabo un proyecto)

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17
Q

accoucher

A

parir; asistir al parto

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18
Q

accrocher

A

enganchar, colgar, chocar (coche), abordar (a una persona), pescar (algo beneficioso; a. un mari: a. un marido); atraer (persona, interés): a. les regards/ les clients: atraer las miradas/ los clientes. s`a. avec/à qqn: pegarse con alguien.

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19
Q

(s`) accroître

A

acrecentar(se)

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20
Q

accueilir

A

acoger, alojar

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21
Q

accuser (ses amis l`a.ent du vol) (la lumière accuse les traits du visage)

A

acusar (sus amigos le acusan de robo); resaltar (la luz resalta los rasgos del rostro)

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22
Q

acheminer

A

encaminar, enviar.

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23
Q

achever (succés) (ils vont a. les animaux blessés)

A

acabar; rematar (van a rematar a los animales heridos)

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24
Q

ciseler

A

tallar, cincelar

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25
Q

acquiescer (a. à)

A

asentir (consentir en)

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26
Q

acter/ agir en justice; faire un acte en justice

A

entablar, emprender acciones judiciales, demandar, plantear demanda

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27
Q

s`actualiser

A

actualizar (se)

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28
Q

additionner; a. quelque chose deau; sa

A

sumar; añadir (aguar algo); añadirse

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29
Q

ouï-dire (par o.)

A

rumor (de oídas)

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30
Q

admettre; être admis à l´examen; admettons que + subjonctif

A

admitir, aprobar el examen; suponiendo que + subjuntivo

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31
Q

admirer

A

admirar

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32
Q

adopter

A

adoptar (niño, actitud), adherirse a (opinión, idea), aprobar (ley)

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33
Q

adoucir

A

endulzar, suavizar, aliviar/ hacer llevadero (cet argent adoucira ton chagrin: este dinero aliviará tu pena); pulir.

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34
Q

advenir

A

ocurrir (que peut-il a. d`un tel projet?: ¿qué puede ocurrir con un projecto de este tipo?)

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35
Q

affaiblir

A

debilitar

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36
Q

affectionner

A

tener cariño, ser aficionado

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37
Q

affermir

A

dar firmeza, consolidar (a. le pouvoir: consolidar el poder)

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38
Q

affiner

A

afinar, refinar (gusto, modales), madurar (queso), mullir (tierra)

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39
Q

affliger

A

aquejar (enfermedad), afligir (apenar), torturar (mortificar)

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40
Q

(s`) affranchir

A

franquear (cartas), libertar (esclavo)

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41
Q

agacer

A

exasperar

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42
Q

(s`) aggraver

A

agravar(se)

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43
Q

(s`) agiter

A

agitar (bien a. avant l`emploi); excitar, alterar (persona), discutir/ debatir (a. une question.

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44
Q

agrafer

A

abrochar (ropa), grapar, detener (se faire a. par les flics)

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45
Q

agréer

A

aceptar (une offrande), recibir cortesmente (veuilliez a. mes salutations distinguées, a..éez mes sincères félicitations)

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46
Q

agresser

A

agredir, atracar, hostilizar

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47
Q

(s`) aguerrir

A

curtir/ endurecer (cuerpo, ánimo); avezar/ habituar/ aconstumbrar (a…..i aux températures éleveés); aguerrir (le géneral disposait de soldats a…..i)

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48
Q

aiguiller

A

encarrillar ferrovía, encaminar/ orientar/ encauzar (asunto, persona)

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49
Q

ailler

A

condimentar

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50
Q

airer

A

anidar

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51
Q

alerter

A

alertar

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52
Q

(s`) aligner

A

alinear (poner en fila), ajustar (adaptar)

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53
Q

aliter

A

guardar cama/ hacer guardar cama

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54
Q

alléger

A

aligerar (carga), aliviar (dolor)

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55
Q

aller

A

ir
1
m ida; l’a. et le retour la ida y la vuelta. -au pis aller loc adv en el peor de los casos

2
I vi
1 (dirección) ir;
a. à la bibliothèque ir a la biblioteca; a. au-devant salir al encuentro.
2 (caminar) andar, marchar;
a. à la queue leu leu ir en fila india; a. rapidement andar rápido.
3 (funcionar) ir, andar;
cette horloge ne va pas este reloj no anda; la boutique va mal la tienda va ou anda mal.
4 (llegar hasta) la route allait jusqu’à Paris la carretera llegaba hasta París.
5 (estar vestido) a. en chemise ir en camisa.
6 (encontrarse, estar) comment vas-tu? ¿cómo estás?;
mon père va mieux mi padre se encuentra mejor.
7 (sentar) cette jupe te va mal esta falda te sienta mal.
8 (convenir) ça ne te va pas esto no te conviene.
9 Loc: a. de soi ser evidente;
ça va! ¡basta!;
ne pas (y) a. par quatre chemins no andarse por las ramas, ir al grano;
ne pas a. sans comportar, conllevar;
ça ne va pas sans difficulté no será fácil;
y a. de ponerse a; y a. fort exagerar, ir a por todas.
II v aux (+ infinitivo) ir a; je vais chercher mon frère voy a buscar a mi hermano. ➢ Ver nota en irse.

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56
Q

(s`) allonger

A

alargar; estirar (brazos), largar (golpe, dinero. a. du fric: aflojar la mosca/ sobornar); alargarse (les jours a…..ent pendant l`eté)

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57
Q

allumer

A

encender (a. la discorde; la lumière)

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58
Q

(s`) altérer

A

alterar (estropear, adulterar: la chaleur a. le lait: el calor estropea la leche); falsificar

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59
Q

alunir

A

alunizar

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60
Q

amasser

A

amasar/ amontonar

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61
Q

aménager

A

acondicionar, habilitar (une chambre), planificar (a. les vacances)

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62
Q

(s`) amenuiser

A

adelgazar, disminuir/ reducir

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63
Q

(s`) amoindrir

A

apocar, disminuir

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64
Q

(s`) amorcer

A

cebar, iniciar/ entablar

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65
Q

amurer

A

amurar (Naut.)

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66
Q

(s`) amuïr

A

enmudecer

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67
Q

(s`) analyser

A

analizar

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68
Q

(s`) animer

A

animar

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69
Q

(s`) annoncer

A

anunciar, agorar, avanzar

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70
Q

annuler

A

a

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71
Q

apaiser

A

a

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72
Q

apeurer

A

a

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73
Q

aplanir

A

a

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74
Q

apparaître

A

a

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75
Q

apparier

A

a

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76
Q

appartenir

A

a

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77
Q

appeler

A

a

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78
Q

aplaudir

A

a

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79
Q

apporter

A

a

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80
Q

apprécier

A

a

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81
Q

apprendre

A

a

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82
Q

approcher

A

a

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83
Q

approprier

A

a

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84
Q

approvisionner

A

a

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85
Q

arborer

A

a

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86
Q

arracher

A

a

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87
Q

arrêter

A

a

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88
Q

arrondir

A

a

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89
Q

aspirer

A

a

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90
Q

assaillir

A

a

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91
Q

assassiner

A

a

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92
Q

assembler

A

a

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93
Q

asséner

A

a

94
Q

asservir

A

a

95
Q

assimiler

A

a

96
Q

associer

A

a

97
Q

assommer

A

a

98
Q

assoupir

A

a

99
Q

assouvir

A

a

100
Q

assumer

A

a

101
Q

astreindre

A

a

102
Q

attaquer

A

a

103
Q

atteindre

A

a

104
Q

attenter

A

a

105
Q

atterrer

A

a

106
Q

attester

A

a

107
Q

attiser

A

a

108
Q

attribuer

A

a

109
Q

autoriser

A

a

110
Q

avaler

A

a

111
Q

aventurer

A

a

112
Q

avertir

A

a

113
Q

avoir

A

a

114
Q

avoyer

A

a

115
Q

abaisser

A

a

116
Q

abasourdir

A

a

117
Q

abêtir

A

a

118
Q

abîmer

A

a

119
Q

abonder

A

a

120
Q

aborder

A

a

121
Q

aboyer

A

a

122
Q

abreuver

A

a

123
Q

abrutir

A

a

124
Q

absoudre

A

a

125
Q

abstraire

A

a

126
Q

accabler

A

a

127
Q

accéder

A

a

128
Q

accentuer

A

a

129
Q

accoler

A

a

130
Q

accompagner

A

a

131
Q

accorder

A

a

132
Q

accourir

A

a

133
Q

accroire

A

a

134
Q

accroupir

A

a

135
Q

accumuler

A

a

136
Q

acharner

A

a

137
Q

acheter

A

a

138
Q

aciérer

A

a

139
Q

acquérir

A

a

140
Q

acquitter

A

a

141
Q

activer

A

a

142
Q

adapter

A

a

143
Q

adhérer

A

a

144
Q

adjoindre

A

a

145
Q

administrer

A

a

146
Q

adonner

A

a

147
Q

adorer

A

a

148
Q

adresser

A

a

149
Q

aérer

A

a

150
Q

affecter

A

a

151
Q

afférer

A

a

152
Q

afficher

A

a

153
Q

affirmer

A

a

154
Q

affoler

A

a

155
Q

affronter

A

a

156
Q

agenouiller

A

a

157
Q

agir

A

a

158
Q

agonir

A

a

159
Q

agrandir

A

a

160
Q

agréger

A

a

161
Q

agripper

A

a

162
Q

aider

A

a

163
Q

aiguiser

A

a

164
Q

aimer

A

a

165
Q

ajouter

A

a

166
Q

aliéner

A

a

167
Q

alimenter

A

a

168
Q

allécher

A

a

169
Q

alléguer

A

a

170
Q

allier

A

a

171
Q

allouer

A

a

172
Q

alourdir

A

a

173
Q

aluner

A

a

174
Q

amarrer

A

a

175
Q

améliorer

A

a

176
Q

amener

A

a

177
Q

amerrir

A

a

178
Q

amonceler

A

a

179
Q

amortir

A

a

180
Q

amplifier

A

a

181
Q

amuser

A

a

182
Q

anéantir

A

a

183
Q

annihiler

A

a

184
Q

annoter

A

a

185
Q

anticiper

A

a

186
Q

apercevoir

A

a

187
Q

apitoyer

A

a

188
Q

aplatir

A

a

189
Q

apparenter

A

a

190
Q

apparoir

A

a

191
Q

appauvrir

A

a

192
Q

apprendre

A

a

193
Q

appliquer

A

a

194
Q

apposer

A

a

195
Q

appréhender

A

a

196
Q

apprêter

A

a

197
Q

approfondir

A

a

198
Q

approuver

A

a

199
Q

appuyer

A

a

200
Q

arguer

A

a

201
Q

arranger

A

a

202
Q

arriver

A

a

203
Q

arroser

A

a

204
Q

assagir

A

a

205
Q

assainir

A

a

206
Q

assavoir

A

a

207
Q

assener

A

a

208
Q

asseoir

A

a

209
Q

assiéger

A

a

210
Q

assister

A

a

211
Q

assombrir

A

a

212
Q

assortir

A

a

213
Q

assouplir

A

a

214
Q

assujettir

A

a

215
Q

assurer

A

a

216
Q

attacher

A

a

217
Q

attarder

A

a

218
Q

atteler

A

a

219
Q

attendrir

A

a

220
Q

atténuer

A

a

221
Q

atterrir

A

a

222
Q

attirer

A

a

223
Q

attrapaler

A

a

224
Q

augmenter

A

a

225
Q

autosuggestionner

A

a

226
Q

avancer

A

a

227
Q

avérer

A

a

228
Q

aviser

A

a

229
Q

avouer

A

a

230
Q

axer

A

a