verbes en U Flashcards

1
Q

(quelque chose) commence

A

はじまる (が)

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2
Q

(quelque chose) se termine

A

おわる (が)

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3
Q

à dire

A

いう

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4
Q

acheter

A

かう(を)

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5
Q

aider

A

てつだう (を)

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6
Q

aller

A

行く (destination に-へ)
いく

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7
Q

aller chercher
(endroit まで, に personne を)

A

迎えに行く
むかえにいく (endroit まで, に personne を)

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8
Q

apprendre

A

ならう (を)

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9
Q

apprendre à connaitre

A

しる (を)

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10
Q

arriver (endroit)

A

つく (に)

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11
Q

attendre

A

まつ (を)

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12
Q

avoir besoin (ex: boire un cafe)

A

いる (が)

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13
Q

avoir de la fièvre

A

ねつがある

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14
Q

avoir des difficultes

A

困る
こまる

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15
Q

avoir faim

A

おなかがすく

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16
Q

avoir soif

A

のどがかわく

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17
Q

bavarder

A

しゃべる 

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18
Q

bien aller à quelqu’un

A

におう (が)

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19
Q

boire

A

のむ (を)

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20
Q

chanter

A

うたう (を)

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21
Q

comprendre

A

わかる (が)

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22
Q

corriger, réparer

A

直す
なおす

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23
Q

couper

A

きる(を)

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24
Q

courir

A

はしる

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25
Q

danser

A

おどる

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26
Q

demander

A

きく (personne に)

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27
Q

dessiner, peindre

A

かく (を)

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28
Q

devenir

A

なる

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29
Q

dire un mensonge

A

うそをつく

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30
Q

écouter, entendre

A

きく (を)

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31
Q

ecrire

A

かく(une personne に,chose を) 

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32
Q

emmener (qq un) à (un endroit)
(personne を endroit に)

A

連れていく
つれていく (personne を endroit に)

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33
Q

entrer

A

はいる
入る (に)

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34
Q

envoyer

A

おくる

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35
Q

éteindre, éffacer

A

けす (を)

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36
Q

etre absent de, se reposer

A

やすむ (を)

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37
Q

etre déprimé

A

落ち込む
おちこむ

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38
Q

etre en retard

A

おそくなる

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39
Q

etre lourd, en surpoids

A

ふとっています

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40
Q

etre populaire

A

にんきがある

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41
Q

etre trouvé

A

見つかる (が)
みつかる

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42
Q

faire (ex: preparer du pain)

A

つくる  (を)

43
Q

faire de son mieux, faire des efforts

A

がんばる

44
Q

faire, executer

A

やる (を)

45
Q

fumer

A

たばこする

46
Q

grimper (un endroit)

A

のぼる (に)

47
Q

il y a …(lieu, chose)

A

ある (lieu に, chose が)

48
Q

inviter

A

なそう (を)

49
Q

je connais

A

しっています

50
Q

je ne sais pas

A

しりません

51
Q

jouer ( instrument à cordes ou piano)

A

ひく (を)

52
Q

jouer, passer un moment agréable

A

あそぶ

53
Q

laver

A

あらう (を)

54
Q

lire

A

よむ (を)

55
Q

marcher

A

あるく

56
Q

mettre (des objets sous la taille)

A

はく (を)

57
Q

mettre (un chapeau)

A

かぶる (を)

58
Q

monter, monter à bord, prendre un moyen de locomotion

A

のる (に)

59
Q

mourir

A

しぬ

60
Q

nager

A

およぐ

61
Q

obtenir (de qq’un, recevoir qq chose)

A

もらう (personne に, chose を)

62
Q

offrir un repas (à quelqu’un)

A

おごる

63
Q

parler

A

あなす (langue を-で)

64
Q

payer

A

はらう (を)

65
Q

penser

A

おもう

66
Q

perdre

A

なくす (を)

67
Q

pleurer

A

なく

68
Q

porter, tenir

A

もつ (を)

69
Q

posséder (un animal de compagnie)

A

かう (を)

70
Q

prendre ( quantité de temps, argent)

A

かかる (pas de particule)

71
Q

prendre (une photo)

A

とる(を)

72
Q

prendre , emporter (une chose)

A

もっていく (を)

73
Q

prendre des medicaments

A

くすりをのむ

74
Q

prendre du poids

A

ふとる

75
Q

prendre un bain

A

おふろにはいる

76
Q

preter (personne に, chose を)

A

貸す (personne に, chose を)
かす

77
Q

rechercher

A

さがす (を)

78
Q

rencontrer, voir(une personne)

A

あう (une personne に)

79
Q

rendre (une chose)

A

かえす ( chose を、personne に)

80
Q

retirer (de l’argent)

A

おろす (を)

81
Q

retourner, revenir

A

かえる (destination にーへ)

82
Q

réveiller ( quelqu’un)

A

起こす
おこす

83
Q

rire

A

笑う
わらう

84
Q

s’assoir

A

すある (に)

85
Q

s’enrhumer

A

かぜをひく

86
Q

s’intéresser (à…, thème)

A

きようみがある (に)

87
Q

se brosser (les dents)

A

みがく (を)

88
Q

se dépecher

A

いそぐ

89
Q

se lever

A

たつ

90
Q

se perdre, s’égarer

A

道に迷う
みちにまよう

91
Q

sécher ( les cours)

A

サボる (を)

92
Q

sejourner (dans un hotel…)

A

とまる (に)

93
Q

sortir ( avec qq’un)
tenir compagnie ( objectif)

A

つきあう (と)
(に)

94
Q

sortir (qq chose), remettre (qq chose)

A

出す
だす

95
Q

souscrire à une assurance

A

ほけんにはいる

96
Q

suivre (un cours), obtenir (une bonne note)

A

とる(を)

97
Q

tenir une promesse

A

やくそくをまもる

98
Q

tombe (la neige, la pluie)

A

(ゆきか)ふる -(あめが)ふる

99
Q

traduire (source を cible に)

A

訳す (source を cible に)
やくす

100
Q

travailler

A

はたらく

101
Q

tricoter

A

おむ (…を)

102
Q

utiliser

A

つがう (を)

103
Q

vendre

A

うる (を)

104
Q

vivre

A

すむ (….にすんでいます)