Verbals Flashcards
Gerund
a verbal that acts as a noun and ends in “-ing”
Infinitive
a verbal that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb and includes the word “to” and a present tense verb
Participle
a verbal that functions as an adjective
Phrase
a group of words without a subject or a predicate that functions as single part of speech
What are the three types of verbals?
gerunds, participles, and infinitives
What do gerunds function as?
functions as a noun that ends in “ing”
What do infinitives function as?
noun, adjectives or verbs
What do participles function as?
adjectives
Examples of gerunds
Maggie’s passion is WRITING poetry.
Gerund example
LEARNING the parts of speech was interesting.
Examples of infinitives
TO FORGIVE is an attribute of a true friend.
Infinitive example
The athletes were ready TO PRACTICE their drills.
Participle examples
The WINDING road was very dark.
Participle example
EXHAUSTED, the young girl lay down for a nap.